高考英语七选五技巧课件.ppt

1、高考英语七选五技巧高考英语七选五技巧 Gap Filling -七选五解题策略指导七选五解题策略指导ABCD123Choosing the right answer for a gap is like choosing the right missing piece for a jigsaw(拼图拼图)puzzle.When talking about the gap filling (七选五七选五),how do you feel?：总总 分分 (总总)结结 构构StructureStructure Content Content WHAT HELPS YOU PUT THEM BACK?B

2、ig clues:shape1 12 2Small clues:pictures&colorsstructure(结构结构)contents(内容内容)&logic meanings(逻辑逻辑)Explore Explore:StructureStructure_ As part of a healthy diet,eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins(维生素维生素)C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.（2014辽宁卷）辽宁卷）A.Eat your greens.B

3、.Eye care should begin early in life.C.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.小标题（主旨概括）小标题（主旨概括）?Exploring 1:Exploring 2:Self Expression _There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas-music,acting,drawing,building,photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another

4、.（2014课标课标1卷）卷）A.Encourage kids to cook with you.C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?E.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.?（段首）主旨概括句（段首）主旨概括句 Exploring 3:Dont take it o

5、ut on yourself.Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves.Oh,dear,thats not a good idea.Remember that there are always people to help you.Dont take it out on yourself._（2012课标课标1卷）卷）A.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B.And dont forget about

6、 your friends.C.Then,find a way to calm down.（段尾）主旨概括句（段尾）主旨概括句?Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information,how to separate fact from opinions,how to recognize poor reasoning,and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources._ Go to the original sour

7、ce Watch for misleading language Use your common sense （2014北京卷）北京卷）A.Make choices that are right for you.B.And examine the findings of the original research.C.The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.（段尾）过渡性句子（段尾）过渡性句子?Exploring 4:On

8、e may ask why there are so many people smoking?_ Most need help when it comes to quitting because the withdrawals are so difficult to deal with.A.Set a date on which you plan to quit smoking.B.The answer is that smoking is extremely addictive.C.Many other cancers are also related to smoking.?问答式问答式

9、Round Round(Have a try)(Have a try)EX1:_ Just before you go to bed,write down at least one wonderful thing that happened.It might be something as small as a childs laugh or something as huge as a million-dollar deal.Whatever it is,be grateful for that day because it will never come again.A.End each

10、day with thankfulness.B.Start each day with expectations.C.Thinking about that thing makes your head hurt.?Ex2:Many studies have linked early rising with success.An early morning wake-up carries benefits including better planning and anticipation(预料）预料）of problems,and more time to the things that ma

11、ke you happy.(2017江南十校）江南十校）A.The habit of respect means treating everyone with kindness.B.Nothing will ever make you happier than having faith in yourself.C.When you rest better,you can live better and achieve more happinessD.Early to rise makes you healthy,wealthy and wise.?A.All of our lives are

12、unique.B.Surround you with people who matter.C.Dont blame everything not going your way.D.Try to think you are better than anyone else.E.So it is important to develop the right habits to ensure we live a happier life.EX3:Having a happier life is something we all always struggle for and being happy i

13、ncludes so many aspects mental,physical and spiritual of our lives.One of the key principles of having a happier life is to always do things that bring us happiness._（2015洛阳模拟卷）洛阳模拟卷）?EX4:One of the benefits of history is reading how other people both famous and totally unknown have overcome tremend

14、ous challenges in their life.These challenges,although particular to a person or to a certain time in the past,all convey the same thing._.Take the story of Thomas Edison for example.He encountered many failures while on the road to finally inventing the modern day light bulb.He could be held out as

15、 an example of a person who never gave up.（2016岳阳二模）岳阳二模）A.History has a lot of influence on usB.They convey wisdom in their short stories of perseverance(坚坚持不懈持不懈)C.Few of us knew about the challenges he had to overcomeD.History has some unique qualities about itE.Only those with courage to face ch

16、allenges can succeed?Explore Explore:ContentContent What does our future depend on?It is determined by four factors,such as attitude,luck,determination and hard work.Among them our determination and hard work can play a more important role.In other words,we are the masters of our future.Take Abraham

17、 Lincoln for example.He was born in a poor family and only received a limited education in his childhood.However,through his effort he changed his fate as well as the history of America.Even these days,Lincoln is still regarded as such a great person that everyone still admires him.Therefore,I firml

18、y believe that our future lies in our own hands.Not only does our future depends on determination,but also depends on hard work.Exploring 1:What does our future depend on?It is determined by four factors,such as attitude,luck,determination and hard work.Among them our determination and hard work can

19、 play a more important role.In other words,we are the masters of our future.Take Abraham Lincoln for example.He was born in a poor family and only received a limited education in his childhood.However,through his effort he changed his fate as well as the history of America.Even these days,Lincoln is

20、 still regarded as such a great person that everyone still admires him.Therefore,I firmly believe that our future lies in our own hands.Not only does our future depends on determination,but also depends on hard work.Repetition of key words(关键词复现：同义关键词复现：同义/同源同源&反义反义)Pronoun reference(人称指代人称指代)Transi

21、tional words(语篇衔接词语篇衔接词)1._关系：关系：and;for one thing,for another;firstly,secondly,thirdly;in the first place,in the second place;first,then/next,etc.2._关系关系：also;whats more;furthermore;moreover;in addition;whats worse,to make matters worse,etc.3._关系：关系：so,therefore,thus,hence,as a result;because,as,si

22、nce,now that,etc.4._关系：关系：but,however,nevertheless,though,yet,otherwise,while,even if,despite,on the contrary,etc.5._关系：关系：for example,for instance,such as,that is,that is to say,in other words,in fact,as a matter of fact,etc.并列并列因果因果转折与让步转折与让步transitional words(语篇衔接词语篇衔接词)递进递进例证例证Round Round(Challe

23、nge(Challenge yourself)yourself)Repetition of key words(关键词复现：同义关键词复现：同义/同源同源&反义反义)Pronoun reference(人称指代人称指代)Transitional words(语篇衔接词语篇衔接词)Ex1:Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new._ There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Expe

24、rimenting withmaterials to create something new can go a long wayin helping them develop their creativity.（2014课标课标1卷）卷）A.Encourage kids to cook with you.B.And we cant forget science education.C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.repeated words(复现复现)?Get support.When you n

25、eed help,reach out to Get support.When you need help,reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to a trusted adult,the people who care about you.Talk to a trusted adult,such as parent or other relatives.such as parent or other relatives.They They might have had similar problems,such as dealing

26、with might have had similar problems,such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.a test,or the death of a beloved pet.(2012(2012新课标新课标1 1卷卷)A.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough A.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.situation.Notice your friend

27、s feelings and find a way to help Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.them.E.You need to figure out what the problem is.E.You need to figure out what the problem is.F.And dont forget about your friends.F.And dont forget about your friends.?Ex 2:pronoun（代词）（代词）EX3:One is the esta

28、blishment(制定制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production;sales;the purchase of equipment,materials and supplies;and accounting.The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments.E.The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F.In

29、the theory of business management,organization has two main aspects.G Planning in business management has three main aspects.?transitional words（关联词）（关联词）EX4:EX4:Probably the biggest difference between North Probably the biggest difference between North American and British English is the vocabulary

30、.American and British English is the vocabulary._.For example,in the United States,people _.For example,in the United States,people throw their garbage into the trash can.In England,throw their garbage into the trash can.In England,people throw their rubbish into the dustbin.people throw their rubbi

31、sh into the dustbin.A.Different words and expressions are used to talk about the same thing.B.North American and British English differ in many ways.?transitional words（关联词）（关联词）synonym（近义词）（近义词）Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Good friendship has man

32、y benefits.It offers companionship,improves self-worth and promotes good health.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leave us without a friend._ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires cour

33、age.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.（2012辽宁卷）辽宁卷）A.Making new friends comes easy for some people.B.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.C.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.transitional words（关联词）（关联词）antonym(反义词反义词)Ex 5:?主旨概

34、括主旨概括小标题小标题主旨概括主旨概括过渡性过渡性关键词关键词行文行文逻辑逻辑复现词、同义词、反义词、代词复现词、同义词、反义词、代词并列：并列：转折：转折：因果：因果：递进：递进：and,for one thing,for another;firstly,secondly,thirdly;but,however,yet,while,on the contrarybecause,for,since,as,so,therefore,as a result whats more;furthermore;in addition;whats worse 句句句句句子句子例证：例证：for exampl

35、e,such as,that is浏览全文-容易为先(标题,首句)General Method牢记结构,关注内容通读检查Round Round(Application)(Application)2014年新课标年新课标2B G C A FGame over!Game over!You are the You are the winners!winners!Headlines and the first sentenceHeadlines and the first sentence（主旨概括）（主旨概括）EndingEnding（主旨概括；过渡）（主旨概括；过渡）Ask and answerAsk and answer（问答式）（问答式）1.1.Repetition of key wordsRepetition of key words(关键词复现：同义关键词复现：同义/同源同源&反义反义)2.Pronoun reference(2.Pronoun reference(人称指代人称指代)3.Transitional words(3.Transitional words(语篇衔接词语篇衔接词)The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.