高中英语牛津译林版必修一重点单词短语搭配总结归纳(DOC 18页).docx

1、必修一重点单词短语搭配总结归纳Unit 1 BaCk to SChOOl!.potential n.潜能;可能性adj.潜在的,可能的POtential for（doing） sth（做）某事的可能性/潜在性POtential to do Sth有潜力做某事realize/achieve one, S POtential 发挥某人的潜力2. senior adj.中学的;级别高的;高级水平的;老年的n.级别（或地 位）较高者;较年长的人;高水平运动员be SUPeriOrtO比优越（更好、强）be inferiorto低于,不如,在之下be SeniOr to比年长（资深）be junior

2、to.比年轻（资浅L级别低于3. face a ChaIlenge 面临挑战meet the ChaIlengeS Of 迎接的挑战accept/take UP a ChaIlenge 接受挑战ChaIlenge Sb （to Sth）向某人挑战（某事）4. spare no effort to do Sth 不遗余力做某事make an effort to do Sth 努力做某事in an effort to企图（努力想）;试图要WithOUt effort 毫不费力5. advance On/upOn/toWardS 朝前进in advance预先;提前（指事先）in advance O

3、f在前面;超过 make advances in在 方面取得进步6.in amazement 震惊;惊讶be amazed at因/对感到惊奇/吃惊to one, S amazement令某人吃惊的是;出乎某人意料;使某人 惊奇的是7. confident adj.自信的;确信的COnfidentIy adv.自信地;安心地build UP one, S COnfidenCe 树立信心have COnfidence in 对有信心8. make good USe Of 好好利用make full USe Of 充分利用make the best Of 充分利用make Iittle USe O

4、f几乎不利用;不充分利用I make IittIe USe Of my OWn food.我不太会做饭9. have an advantage OVer 在有优势have the advantage Of有 的优势 to one S advantage对某人有利;有利于10. an attitude to/towards 对的态度have/adopt/take a(n).attitude to/towards Sbsth 对某人/ 事抱着的态度11. worktowards a goal 争取达到目标realize/reach/achieve/attain a goal 达至!l目标Set a

5、 goal设定目标12. keeplose one, S balance 保持/失去平衡keep a balance （between A and B）（在 A 与 B 之间）保持平衡 balance A against B 权衡/比较 A 和 Bkeep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食13. be Of importa nce = be imports nt 重要的be Of help = be HelPfUl 有帮助的be Of use = be USefUl 有用的be Of ValUe = be ValUabIe 有价值的be Of ben efit = be ben e

6、ficial 有益的14. focus On集中于focus one S attentioneyesenergy On集中注意力/目光/ 精力于the focus Of attention/COnCern 注意力/矣注的焦点15.in PrOgreSS 在进行中make PrOgreSS in在 方面取得进步/取得进展16. base.On/upOn扌巴建立在 基础 之上be based On/upOn以为基础;依扌居17. break down出故障;失败;垮掉;分解breakin破门而入;打断（谈话等）breakout （战争、火灾等）爆发;发生（无被动语态）break away from

7、 脱离;挣脱breakup打碎;分裂;解体;分拆;分解;驱散;分手;结束18. remind Sb of提醒某人 ;使某人想起remind Sb to do Sth提醒某人做某事remind (Sb) that/how/what.提醒(某人) ;使某人想起19. pay Sb for Sth付钱给某人作为的费用Pay for Sth为 付费/吃苦头/受惩罚Pay back还钱;报复Pay a PriCe for为彳寸出代价20. propose to do/doing Sth 打算做某事PrOPOSal for Sth对某事的建议PrOPOSal to do Sth做某事的建议21. achi

8、eve one, S aim达到某人的目的;实现某人的目标take aim at 向瞄准With the aim Of以为目标;意在aim at doing sth/aim to do Sth意欲/企图/力求做某事 be aimed at目的是;旨在aim for瞄准;以为目标地22.intend doing/to do Sth 打算做某事intend Sb to do Sth打算让某人做某事be intended to do sth/for Sth 专门为;专门给With an/the intention Of 抱有的目的;打算had intended to do sth/intended

9、to have done Sth 本来打 算做某事intend that.(should) do Sth 打算/主张23.in exchange (for.)作为交换()exchangefor用交换exchange Sth With Sb与某人交换某物make an exchange 交换24. contribute Sth to.把某物捐献给COntribUte to有助于;导致;投稿25. be fortunate to do sth/in doing Sth 有幸做某事UnfOrtUnately adv.不幸的是fortune n.财产;大笔的钱;机会;运气seek/try one, S

10、 fortune 找出路;碰运气make a fortune 发财;赚钱HaVe the good fortune to do Sth 有幸做某事misfortUne n.不幸26. attract one, S attention 引起某人的注意attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的Unit 2 Let, S talkteensl. battle for 为了而斗争battle against/with 与作斗争half the battle成功了一半;胜利大有希望2. birth rate 出生率UnemPlOyment rate 失业率Heart rate 心率the SUC

11、CeSS/failure rate 成功率/失败率at a rate Of以的速度3.on the SPOt马上当场;在现场a White Cat With brown SPOtS带褐色斑点的白猫a few SPOtS Of blood 些血渍a quiet SPOt On the beach海滩上一个安静的地方4. set a target确定目标 meet/achieve/reach a target 完成/达到目标a target area/audience/group 目标范围/观众/群体 hit/miss the target 中/脱靶 target Sth以为目标be target

12、ed at目的;旨在;针对5. (1)HaVe a desire to do sth=desire to do Sth 渴望做某事have a desire for = desire for 渴望desire that Sb(ShOUld) do Sth 渴望某人做某事desired adj.要求的;想要的the desired effect 预期的效果6. struggle for 为而斗争StrUggle with/against sb/sth 与作斗争StrUggle to do Sth努力做某事StrUggle to one, S feet 挣扎着站起来7. calm OneSelf使

13、自己镇静CaImSb使某人镇静下来Calm down 安静下来stay/keep/remain CaIm 保持镇静8. view.as.J巴 视为be VieWed as 被视为in VieW Of鉴于;由于in one S VieW 在某人看来get/have a good VieW Of观看 视野很好9. show COnCern for 对 尖注as far as sb/sth be COnCerned 就而言;在看来be conCerned about/for 担心法心10. argument n.争论,辩论;论据 arguable adj.可论证的;可疑的argue With Sb

14、about/over Sth 与某人争论某事 argue Sb into doing Sth说服某人做某事/接受某种意见 argue Sb OUt Of doing Sth说服某人不做某事/打消某种念头 argue against 反驳 argue for赞同;主张11. design Sth to do Sth 为了做 而设计be designed for 为而设计12. be Iikely to do Sth有可能做某事It is/was Iikely that.很有可能not Iikely不可能UnIikely adj.不可能的13. performer n.表演者PerfOrm vt.

15、表演;演出;表现;做;执行;履行PerfOrm magic tricks 表演魔术PerfOrm well/badly 表现好/差PerfOrm an experiment/a CeremOny 做实验/举行仪式PerfOrm an OPeratiOn 做手术PerfOrm a task执行任务PerfOrm an important role in 在发挥重要作用14. be eager for Sth 渴望某物be eager to do Sth渴望做某事15.oPen/close an accoUnt 幵立/结清账户give an account Of 描述 account for是的原

16、因;解释;（数量上、比例上）占16. airporthotel SeCUnty机场/旅馆的安全措施 a SenSe Of SeCUrity 安全感 for SeCUnty reasOnS 出于安全考虑 job/financial SeCUnty 工作/经济保障17. gather together聚集起来,合拢gather round/around 聚集,集合gather in收割,收获gather SPeecl/force加快速度/加大力量18. (l)volunteer to do Sth 自愿做某事VOlUnteer for Sth自愿做某事(2)VOlUntary adj.自愿的;志愿

17、的19. the SCene Of the accidentattackCrime 事故/袭击罪现场at/on the SCene在现场;到现场20. (l)make a/no response to 对做出/未做回应in response to对做出回应respond vi.回答;作出反应respond to对做出回应Unit 3 Getting along With OtherS1. recover from从中恢复recover OneSeIf某人恢复知觉recover sth重新获得/找回某物recovery n.恢复;复苏;痊愈make a recovery from从中恢复2. (

18、l)respond to Sth对作出反应/回答response n.回答川向应,反应in response to作为对的反应make a quick response to.对 作出很快的反应 responsible adj.有责任的;可依靠的;负责的 be respOnSible for sth/sb 对负责3. (l)at a loss不知所措,困惑(2) Iosev.丢失;损失,丧失IOSe face 丢脸IOSe Weight 减肥(3) IoSt adj.丢失的,丧失的;迷失的be IOSt in 陷入4. (l)judge.from根扌居 判断judging from/by根据判

19、断(2) judgment n.判断,判决书make a judgment 作判断(3) judging by/from为独立主格结构作状语，此处的judging 一般不用JUdged形式。5. apologize (to Sb) for (doing)sth 因(做)某事(向某人)道歉 apologize for OneSelf为自己辩解或辩护accept sb, S apology接受某人的道歉OWe Sb an apology应向某人道歉make an apology to Sb for Sth因某事向某人道歉6. behave well/badly to/towards Sb 对某人表

20、现好/差behave OneSeIf守规矩,表现得体He is now better behaved他现在表现得更好了。7. (l)in CaSe 万一J以防万一in CaSe Of假使/万一in any CaSe无论如何,总之in this/that CaSe如果这样/那样的话,在这种/那种情况下in no CaSe 决不in the CaSe Of就来说as is Often the CaSe这是常有的事as the CaSe may/might be看情况,视情况而定8.out Of ignorance 出于无知ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的be ignorant Of不了解;

21、不知情9. suffer from 遭受;患病SU幵er Pain/defeat/HardShiP/damage 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏SUffering n.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事SU幵erer n.患难者;患病者温馨提示(1) SUffer指抽象的损害、痛苦等，如:SUffer Pain/defeat/IOSSeS/the result/side effects 遭受痛苦/失败/ 损失/(承受)结果/副作用。(2) SUfferfrOm常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词,如:遭受战争、 自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。10. count On/upOn二depend/rely On/upOn

22、依赖,依靠COUnt On Sb to do Sth依靠/指望某人做某事COUnt.in把包括在内COUnt.out 不包括COUnt sb/sth as/to be.把某人/物看作COUnt up = add UP 把加起来11.in Order 按顺序in Pain痛苦,在苦恼中in trouble处于困境中in SilenCe在寂静中in SUrPnSe惊奇地12.in trouble在危险、受罚、忧虑的处境中OUt Of trouble摆脱麻烦;脱离困境get into trouble陷入困境;遇到麻烦get Sb into/out Of trouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境take t

23、he trouble to do Sth不辞辛劳做某事;费神做某事have trouble With Sth做某事有困难/麻烦13. respect Sb for Sth因某事而尊重某人 have/show respect for Sb 尊重某人OUt Of respect for.出于对的尊敬;顾及14. bring about带来;引来;造成 bring along使发展;促使成长 bring down打落;击落;降低 bring forth生产;产出bring forward提出;把提前bring in带来;引来;引进 bring UP抚养;教育;提出;呕吐15. measure.by.

24、ffi来衡量 make.to one, S measure按某人的尺寸做(衣服等) take measures to do Sth采取措施做某事 in SOme measure在某种程度上 econo my measures 节约措施 economic measures 经济措施 measurement n.测量16. (l)be IOSt in reflection 陷入深思之中(2)reflect ut.映射;反射Vi.思考 reflect.in.ft中反映出/映照出reflect On思考,反省;回想Unit 4 LOOking goodZfeeIing good1. be conCer

25、ned about/for吴心;挂念 be COnCerned with/in与 有尖;参与;牵涉到as/so far as.be COnCerned 就而言COnCern n.U担心;忧虑;C矣心的人（或事）show/express COnCern about/for对表示尖心/担心COnCerning prep.有尖;涉及【温馨提示】形容词COnCerned作前置定语时,意为尖心的,挂 念的,担心的；作后置定语时,意为相矣的;有尖的。例如:a COnCerneCl IOOk 尖切 的神情；the authorities COnCerned 有矣当局。2. side effect 副作用CO

26、me into/take effect 生效;见效have an effect on/upon 对产生影响bringcarryput.into effect 实施;使生效/起作用be Of no effect无效果的3. be/go On a diet 节食a balanced Cliet 平衡饮食4. take OVer to移交;遗留给take along随身带着take away带走,使离去take OVer夺取;接管take Off脱;去掉;起飞;（事业）蓬勃发展take OUt拿出,取出take UP占扌居（时间、空间等）;开始（学习或某种爰好）;从事,对 感兴趣take after

27、 与相像take On呈现;具有;担任（工作）;承担（责任）;雇用take back退回;收回;接回take to爰;喜欢;沉迷于5.in the ShaPe Of 以形状in good ShaPe身体状况好OUt Of ShaPe身体不佳;变形的take ShaPe成开彳6. be frightened atof.害个白be frightened to death 吓得要死frighten Sb into/out Of doing Sth 恐吓某人做/不做某事7. within budget 在预算内Within one, S grasp 某人能理解Within IimitS适度地,节制地W

28、ithin the reach Of能拿得到;能到达Within five days 五天之内Within reach/ca I !/hearing/Sight在够得着/叫得应/听得见/看 得到的地方IiVe Within one, S inCOme 量入为出Within 20 minutes, Walk 步行 20 分钟以内do What is Within your POWer 尽力而为8. make a COntributiOn/contributiOnS to 做出贡献COntnbUte vi.&vt.捐献;捐助COntribUte Sth to.把某物捐献给COntnbUte to有

29、助于;捐献;导致;投稿9.in terms Of就来说;从角度;在方面in general/PraCtiCaI/financial terms 从总体/实际/经济角度in relative terms 相对而言be On bad/good/friendly terms With 与不和睦/和睦/友好in the long/ShOrt run 从长/短期看10. attack Sb With Sth 用攻击某人make an attack on/upon对发动进攻Under attack受到攻击11. （1）HaVe an OPeratiOn（病人）接受手术PerfOrm an OPeratiO

30、n（医生）动手术COme into OPeratiOn 付诸实施in OPeratiOn操作中,运转中;生效12. treat Sb well/badly 对某人好/不好treat.as.把当作一样看待treat sb/oneself to Sth以某物款待某人give Sb Sth as a treat用某物招待某人13.in additiOn 此外in additiOn to 除之外14. hangon抓紧;坚持;不挂断hang OUt逗留;闲荡hang one S Head 低下头hang back退缩;踌躇不前hang UP On Sb 挂的电话15. (l)guard Sb from

31、 = keep Sb from 保护(2)a guard against防护的物件Off (one, S) guard 毫无防备Cm guard 站岗On (One, S) guard 防备Stand guard OVer 守卫16. fight against 与 作斗争fight for为而战fight With与并肩而战/用战斗fight back 回击fight about 争辩17.live UP to one, S PrOmiSe 履行某人的诺言 IiVe UP to one, S name 名副其实IiVe UP to expectations按照期望做到,不负众望IiVe UP to one S reputatiOn 不负盛名IiVe a/an. Iife 过的生活IiVe on/upon以 为主食;靠 生活IiVe through经历（灾难或困境）IiVe With与 住在一起;忍受IiVe by doing Sth靠做某事赚钱为生18. end UPWith以/用 结束/告终end UP as作为结束/告终end UP in最终（后面通常接表示地点的名词）end up by以告终19. be PrOUd Of为感到自豪be PrOUd to do Sth以做某事为荣2