人教版英语必修1-选修11重点词组归纳总结.docx

1、 人教版英语必修1-选修11重点词组归纳总结Unit1 Friendship 1.be good to 对.友好 2.add up 合计 3.another time 改时间 4. get sth done 使被做 5.calm down 镇定下来 6. have got to 不得不 7.walk the dog 遛狗 8. make a list of 列出 9. hide away 躲藏；隐藏10. be concerned about 关心；挂念 11. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 12. go through 经历；仔细检查 13. set down 放下；记

2、下 14. a series of 一系列；一套15. be crazy about 对着迷 16. on purpose 故意 17.in order to/ so as to 为了 18. face to face 面对面地 19.get along with 与相处 20.pack up 收拾，打理行装 21. according to 按照；根据所说 22. have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做有困难23. communicate with sb 和交际 24. throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊25. try out 试验

3、；试用 26. join in 参加（活动） 27.far and wide 到处 28.look to sth 注意，留心某事 29. fall in love 相爱 30. ignorant of 无知的 31. cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物32. have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的习惯 Unit2 English around the world 1.inways 在方面 2. such as 例如 3. believe it or not 信不信由你4. come up with 提出 5. come up to a plac

4、e 参观某地 6.ever before 从前7. even if/ though 即使 8. at the end of 在末期 9.be based on 在.基础上 10.close to 距离近 11. changeinto 把变成 12.in the early days 在早期13. takewith随身携带 14.the sameas 与相同的 15. at present 目前16. be absent from 缺席 17.be present at 在席；出席 18. carry out a rule 执行规则 19.be a native of 是人 20. at sbs

5、 request 应某人的要求 21.have a command of掌握 22.make a request 请求23. request that (should)+v原形 24.in one direction 朝一个方向 25.give commands 命令 26. be different from 与不同 27. i n the 1600s = in the 1600s在十七世纪28. as a rule 通常；照例 29. be native to 是的土产动物/植物 30.as we know 正如我们所知 31.an international language 一门国际语

6、言 32. an international organization 一个国际组织 33.play a role/ part (in) 在中担任角色；在中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与 34.play an important role/ part 在中起重要作用 35. because of 因为；由于36. come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论37. make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用 38. from one place to another 从一处到另一处 39. present sth to sb / present sb with st

7、h Unit3 Travel Journal 1. one-way fare 单程票 2. round-trip fare 往返票 3. graduate from 从毕业 4.care about 忧虑，关心 5. care for喜欢，照顾 6. care to do愿意/同意做某事7.give in (vt) 上交 8. give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步9. give up 放弃 give up doing/sth 10. as usual 像往常一样 11. at midnight 午夜12. at an altitude of 在海拔上 13.attitude to/ to

8、ward(s) 对态度 14.change ones mind 改变主意 15. to my mind = in my opinion 16.make camp 野营，宿营 17. make up ones mind to do 决心干某事18. put up ones tents 搭起帐篷 19. sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉 20. dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 21. go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行22. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doin

9、g sth 说服某人做某事 23.persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 24. determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事25. get sb interested in 使某人对.感兴趣 26.insist on (ones) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要27. the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法28. sb be fami

10、liar with sth某人熟悉某事 29. cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事 30.for one thing for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则 二则31. take ones breath away 使某人大吃一惊 Unit4 Earthquakes 1. have time to do 有时间做某事 2.happen to do 碰巧做某事 3.shake hands with sb 握手4.burst into tears/ laughter 5. in ruins 成为废墟 6.cut across 穿过、

11、横穿7. blow away 吹走、刮走 8. fall down 倒塌 9. rescue workers 救援人员 10.be pleased to do 乐意做某事 11.make/ give a speech 发表演说 12.judging.from 根据来判断13. tens of thousands of 成千上万 14. dig out 挖掘15. burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来 16.think little of 对评价低 17. be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪18. invite sb to do sth

12、邀请某人做某事 19. invite sb for/ to sth 20.think highly of 对评价高 21.one-third 1/3 22. two-thirds 2/3 23.seventy-five percent 75% 24. agree with sb 25.give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽 26.a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的27. be trapped in/ under 陷入/ 陷在下面 28.the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛 29.

13、 have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事 30. come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事31. agree to sth 32. give off 发出（气味等） 33. give back 归还 34. give away 赠送；泄露 35. agree on sth 达成一致意见 36. agree to do sth 37. right away= right now= at once= immediate

14、ly 立刻 38.as you know 正如你所知道的 39. be known as 作为而知名40.as is known to all 众所周知41. be known for 因而出名 42.as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 43.it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的 44.happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发 Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 1. lose heart 丧失勇气 2.worry about 担心3.

15、lose ones heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上 4.be worried about 担心（状态） 5. in trouble 处于不幸中 6. be sentenced to 被判处 7. be out of work = lose ones job 失业8. be equal to 相等的，平等的 9. be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪 10. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 11.invite sb for/ to sth 12.think highly of 对评价高 13. one-third 1/3 14.

16、two-thirds 2/3 15.seventy-five percent 75% 16.agree with sb 17. give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽 18.as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 19. blow up 充气 爆炸 20. beg for 乞讨 21.set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起 22. send up 发射，使上涨 23. set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth) 24.go up 上升，增长；被兴建 25. set off 出发，动身26. set up 设立

17、，建立；设置，竖起27. set out 陈列，摆出；28.开始（set out to do sth） 29.stop sb (from) doing 30.sth be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在活跃 31. keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 32. die for 为而死 33.die from 死于（外因）34.prevent sb (from) doing sth 35.die of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）36.be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪。 37.put

18、 sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把投入监狱 38.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数 39.a piece of advice 40.advise doing sth 41. fight for 为争取而斗争 42. advise sb on sth fight against 为反对而斗争 43.advise that (should)+ v原 44. fight with 同并肩作战/ 同斗争45. have problems/ difficulty/ trouble w

19、ith sth 46.work out 算出 47. have a go= have a try 48.break the law 违反法律 49.be willing to do sth 乐于做某事50. realize ones dream of 实现 的梦想 51. answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 e to power 当权上台53.social activities 社会活动 人教版英语必修2重点词组归纳总结 Unit1. Cultural Relics文化遗产 1. look into 调查 2. insist on/upon sth/doing

20、 坚持做，坚决做 3. belong to属于 4. get /be lost ; be missing迷路，丢失 5. do with 处理；对付 6. in search of ;in the/ones search for寻找 7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 8. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 9. be made into . .被制成； be made of /from用制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料) be made for为制作， be made up of由组成 10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词“be of +名词

21、(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征 be of a(n) / the / the same“属于, 归于” be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind 11. work of amber art琥珀艺术品. 12. as a gift of作为的礼物 13. in return 作为报答 14. become part of成为的一部分 15. serve as充当，用作 16. addto添加到 17. great wonders of the world世界上的伟大奇迹 18. be at war 处于交战状态 19. le

22、ss than少于 20. no doubt 毫无疑问 21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷 22. take apart拆开 23. rather than胜于, 而不是25. tell the truth说实话 26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子 28. think highly of看重，重视 29. search for =look for 30. agree with sb同意某人的意见 31.情态动词(could /might /must /sho

23、uld)+have done 32. have sth. done 表示 Unit2.The Olympic Games 1 take part in/join in 参加 2 the spirit of精神、宗旨、灵魂 3 used to过去常常 4 find out 查明，找出 5 every four years每四年，每隔三年 6 two sets of 两套，两组 7 allow sb. in(out)允许进入（出去） 8 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 9 allow doing sth. 允许干某事。10 be/get married to(不能用wit

24、h) sb 和结婚 11 a set of 一套，一组 12 compete in 在某方面竞争 13 compete for为而竞争 14 compete with/against与竞争 15 be admitted to获准做某事 16 be admitted as作为被接受 17 reach the standard达到水平、标准 18 play an important role/part in在方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用） 19 as well as和一样 20 thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空） 21 come from the same root同

25、根22 have (no) chance of doing sth有/没做的机会 23 go with 伴随，与搭配 24 relateto 把与关联起来 25 relate with和有关 26 run against和赛跑 27 hear of听说 28 make sure 确定 29 take turn轮流 30 one after another 一个接一个 31 make sure +that clause 确定 Unit3.Computers 1. sound simple 听起来简单 2. a technological revolution 技术革命 3. artificial

26、 intelligence人工智能 4. begin as 作为开始 5. solve/settle a problem 解决问题6. a simple-minded man一个头脑简单的人 7. mathematical problem数学问题8. be totally changed被完全改变了 9. share information with 与信息共享 10. serve the human race为人类服务 11. common knowledge常识 12. deal with 处理 13. in my opinion 在我看来 14. public opinion公众舆论 1

27、5 an analytical method分析法 16. share a room with与共居一室 17. connect with与有关 18. go by（从旁）走过19. bring into effect使生效 20. the common people 老百姓 21. get together聚集 22. after all毕竟 23. with the help of在的帮助下24. make up编造，化妆 25. a personal letter私人信件 26. watch over 看守，监视 27. have a good time玩得愉快28. once a ye

28、ar 一年一度 29. make a decision做出决定30. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人干某事 31. building materials 建筑材料32. in fact事实上 33. create a new building 创建一栋新楼34. in a way 在某种程度上Unit4.Wildlife protection 1. as a result结果 As a result of= because of 由于 result in = cause导致result form 由于 2. die out （动，植物物种）灭绝 die of 死于（多内因）

29、die from死于（多外因） die down变弱；逐渐消失 be dying for 渴望得到 3. be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused迷惑的，不解的 suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失 make up for a loss 弥补损失 be lost in ones thought(陷入沉思) lose heart lose ones heart to sb 4.in peace 平静的（地）；安静的（地）in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry 5. hunting for搜索; 搜

30、寻 6.be in danger of 有 危险be out of danger脱离危险 endangered adj. 濒危的 dangerous 危险的 7.have / give an effect on / upon take effect(生效)come / go into effect 生效； 实施 8. be concerned about担心.关心，挂念 9. get dressed穿上衣服 get done强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用;be done 表状态 10.turn round : 转过去，围绕旋转 11.apply to应用be applied to被应用于

31、 apply for请求,申请. apply to sb. for sth. 12.protect from保护.免受.危害prevent from阻止（stop/ keep from） 13 .have an effect on对.有影响 14. with a sad face looking at her. with + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语 e into being: 形成；产生；开始存在 come into use：开始被使用 come into ones mind / head: 突然想到 come into fashion: 开始流行come into considerati

32、on: 开始考虑 Unit5.Music 1.roll over翻身, 打滚 roll up 卷起roll down滚下来 2.dream of / about (doing) sth梦见, 梦想3.at a concert 在音乐会上4.be honest with sb. 对诚实be honest about sth. be honest in doing sth. 4.form the habit of养成的习惯in the form of 以的形式in form在形式上 5.passers-by 路人（复数）6.earn extra money 赚外快 6.give sb. a cha

33、nce to do 给某人做某事的机会 7.play jokes/a joke on sb捉弄 play tricks/a trick on sb. ;laugh at/ make fun of 嘲笑；取笑 8.base on 以.为基础, 基于.be based on 9.make music做音乐 10.break up破裂；拆散；停止；（战争等）爆发break in/into闯进 break off中断；停止 break down坏掉，发生故障；（身体）垮掉 11.hit sb. on/in the+身体部位 击中某人的 12.by chance/accident偶然，意外地 e acr

34、oss偶然遇见 14.sort out 分类 15.be confident of/about/in 对有信心 16.give/put on a performance=perform 演出，表演17.go wrong出了毛病 18.since then从那时起 e up with提出 20.stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事 21.above of all首先，最重要的是 first of all 第一22.play musical instrument 演奏乐器 23.attract ones attention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣 人教

35、版新课标高一英语必修3词组归纳总结 Unit 1.Festivals around the world 1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作用; 为而有 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied wit

36、h感到满意 to ones satisfaction感到满意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈的形状，以的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因 奖赏某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人

37、13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是. turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16keep ones word 守信用； break ones word, 失信 17It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然 18set off动身, 出发;

38、使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立 ; set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做 set down 写下，记下 19remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 Unit 2.Healthy eating 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the

39、 end of the street在街道的尽头 8.be tired of 厌倦 9.be amazed at sth. 对.感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉 11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies说谎 13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物 body-building foods提供营养的食物 14feel fit保持精力旺盛 15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点 the strength of the diet饮食的优点 16.do some research into做一些.方面的研究 17.earn on

40、es living谋生 18.be in debt负债 19.glare at怒视 20.move round绕过 21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探 22.upset sb.使.不安 23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心 24.heavy food不易消化的食物 25.chat(ting) about聊起关于. 26.serve with用.配 27.rather than而不是 28.cut down减少 29.before long不久 Unit 3.The million pound bank note 1. know about 了解关于事 2. make a

41、 bet 打赌 3. win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输 4. have bad luck 运气不好 5. step inside 走进里面 6. lead the way 带路 7. I wonder if 我想知道是否 8. go right ahead 说下去 9. as a matter of fact 事实上 10. by accident 偶然 11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾 12. stare at 盯着 13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时 14. carry out to sea 把带到了大海 15. give

42、 oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望 16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动 17. account for 导致 18. to be honest 坦白地说 19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话 20. be on my way 上路 21. show sb. out 把某人带出去 22. be confident about 对 自信 23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用 24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车 25. lose ones patience 失去

43、耐心 26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下 27. fall over 跌到 28. account for your behaviour对你的行为做出解释 29. be jealous of the others success 嫉妒别人的成功 30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示乐意做谋事 31. stay out of jail 免坐牢 32. be reserved 被预定了 33. take the gentlemans order 让那位绅士点菜 34. the look on the wa

44、iters face 服务员脸上的表情 35. take a chance 碰碰运气 36. read the bill 看帐单 37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式 38. for a while 一会儿 Unit 4.Astronomy:the science of the stars 1. think ofas 把看作是 2a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃 3. combine into合成 4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转 5. become violent变得激烈 6. the solid surface固体表

45、面 7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸 8. in time及时，最终 9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽 10. make the earths atmosphere构成了地球的大气层 11.cool down冷却 12. on the surface在表面 13. be different from与不同 14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转 15. disappear from从消失 16. stay on存留在 17. show ones quality显现某人的特性, 18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气

46、体, 19. become part of变成的一部分, 20. develop life发展生命, 21.grow in the water在水里生长, 22. encourage the development of鼓励的发展, 23 millions of years later几万年以后, 24.live on land在陆地上生活, 25. live in the sea在海里生存, 26. grow into forests长成森林, 27. produce young生出幼仔, 28. lay eggs下蛋, 29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的

47、动物, 30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界, 31.develop new methods发展了新的方法, 32. move around迁徙, 33. go by过去，推移, 34.preventfrom防止做, 35.escape from into从逃离到, 36.depend on.依靠，依赖，取决与, 37. solve a problem解决 38 be lucky enough足够幸运, 39. make a trip去旅行, 40. visit the moon参观月球, 41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中, 42. explain to that向解释, 43. on the journey在旅程中, 44 be off启程, 45 rise into the air升人太空, 46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力, 47callg