高考英语语法重点精华：固定搭配用法总结.docx

1、高考英语语法重点精华：固定搭配用法总结1.Itsthe first time that.(从句中用现在完成时)It wasfor the first time that(强调句，对状语for the first time进行强调)Its(high) time that.(从句中用过去时或should do)2.Itsthe same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)3. beabout to do / be doingwhen.正要做/正在做就在那时.4.A istwice / three times a

2、s +原级+as B A是B的两倍/三倍A istwice / three times the n. of B. A的是B的两倍/三倍A istwice / three times +比较级+than B A比B多两倍/三倍5.Its awaste of time / money doing / to do做浪费时间/金钱Its nouse / good doing 做是没有用的Itspossible / probable / (un) likely that. 很可能It makesgreat / no sense to do做某事很有/没意义6. Theresno use / good d

3、oing. 做没有用Theres no sense / point (in) doing 做没有意义There is no need for sth. / to do. 没有过必要做There is (no) possibility that(同位语从句)很可能/没可能7.The+比较级.,the+比较级越., 越.注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时;8.Itseems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb.在某人看来某人= Sb.seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done.It seems

4、/ looks as if.好象/似乎.9.It (so)happened that sb. .某人碰巧.= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done.10.It issaid / thought / believed / hoped / supposed .that sb=Sb. issaid to be / to do / to be doing / to have done.(注意：这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句，因为无hopesb. to do结构)要学习网一直在为调动你的学习积极性而努力12.such.t

5、hat.如此.以致于(引导结果状语从句).such.as像.的这种(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表)13. Doyou mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 你介意我做吗?14. Thechance is that./ (The )Chances are that.很可能.15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that.(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必.16.depend on it that.取决于see to it that.负责/设法做到.注意：除了except

6、 / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句，其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;17.It is/ was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+thatHow /When / Where / Why is / was it that.?注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who连接;强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)18.How isit that.(这几个句型都表示“怎么会.?” “怎么发生的?”)How come+从句?How does / did sth. come about? ( How did itcome about

7、that.?)如:How come you are late again?19. Thereseems / appears / happens to be / must be / cant be / is (are, was, were) saidto be / is (are, was, were) thought to be.表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有.”介词(如of )there beingwant /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有.adj. /adv. enough for there to be.足够.会有.注意：

8、there being / there to be为therebe的非谓语形式;It is said / thought that there is / are=Thereis / was / are / were said (thought) to be. 如：Eg: Ihave never dream of there being such a good chance for me.It wont be cold enough for there to be afrost tonight.20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?Eg: Whodo you think hell have atte

9、nd the meeting?21. Butfor + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done.要不是.,某人早就(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for.,./If there had not been .22. Itwon(t) be long before +从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要.It was (not) long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才.23. Thosewho.(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).Anyone who= Whoever.(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数

10、形式)24.主句(一般现在时或过去时).when从句.(might/ should do 或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为 “本该(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气Eg: Whyare you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?Hestopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.25. Thereis ./ Sb. have no doubt that(同位语从句,that不可省略) 毫无疑问There is /

11、 Sb. have some doubt whether.(同位语从句不可用if)不确定是否Sb. doubtif / whether. 某人怀疑是否Sb. dont doubt that 某人不怀疑26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句on / upon + n. / doingNo sooner had sb. done than .(过去时)Hardly had sb. done when.(过去时)注意：这几个结构都表示“一.就”;27. everytime / each time / the last time /

12、 the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)anywhere / everywhere +从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)Eg: Youcan go anywhere you like.Next timeyou come, please bring your son along.28.Ifonly / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是.就好了” “但愿就好了!”29.Considering+ n. 或 pron. 或 that从句 / Seeing that.考虑到/鉴于.Given + n. / p

13、ron作状语,表示 “在有的情况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”Eg:Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help himnow.Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, theyvedone a good job.30.Therewas a time when.曾经有那么一度.31.otherth

14、an与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:Eg: Itwas none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.32. Notuntil.did / do/ does / will sb. doIt was / is not until that sb33.Its(un) like sb. to do / to have done做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人34.Itremains to be seen Wh-words .是否.还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)35.Itonly remains for sb. to do剩下的只

15、是要某人做某事.Eg: Wevegot everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.36.Onemoment., and now刚才一会儿还在做而现在却.37.Notall / both / everyone表示部分否定38. Suchis / are.这(些)就是.(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)39.Idrather (not) do / have done我宁愿.Idrather +从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)40. Itsimportant / necessary / strange / surprisi

16、ng.+that(用陈述语气或shoulddo)41. Ilike / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句 (it表示后面从句的这种情况)Eg: Iappreciate it if you will give me a hand.42. Bythe time +从句(一般现在时/过去时)，主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)43.,as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)44 in case / lest / for fear that.(从句中用陈述语气或shoulddo

17、)45.While置于句首可表示Aslong as 或 AlthoughEg: Whilethere is life there is hope.While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.46. cannot ( never) too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough “越越好”“非常”too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+todo.表示肯定意思Eg: I cantthank you enough.我非常感激你.He

18、 wastoo glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.47. not /neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：Eg:-Doyou agree with his suggestion?-I cant agree more.48. Whatif.要是.怎么办?Eg:Whatif he doesnt come tomorrow?49. more.than与其.不如.Eg:He ismore nervous than frightened.50. It is/ has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)Eg:It istwo years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.