2人教版高中英语必修2unit2课文知识点详解课件.ppt

1、Unit 2 The Olympic GamesUnit 2 The Olympic Games基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.I opened the door and 1.I opened the door and a a her into her into the house.the house.2.Companies must be able to 2.Companies must be able to c c in the in the marketplace.marketplace.3.Its important to follow the r3.Its import

2、ant to follow the r procedure.procedure.4.The award ceremony will be 4.The award ceremony will be h h by Sir by Sir David.David.dmitteddmittedompeteompeteegularegularostedosted5.The new design will eventually r5.The new design will eventually r all existing models.all existing models.6.Schools need

3、6.Schools need (志愿者志愿者)to help)to help children to read.children to read.7.I picked up a few good 7.I picked up a few good (便宜货便宜货)in the sale.in the sale.8.After being questioned by the police,she 8.After being questioned by the police,she was released without was released without (无罪释放无罪释放).).9.If

4、 you want to sell your product,you must 9.If you want to sell your product,you must (做广告做广告)it.)it.10.The 10.The (海报海报)only stayed up a few)only stayed up a few hours before it was torn up.hours before it was torn up.eplaceeplacevolunteersvolunteersbargainsbargainschargechargeadvertiseadvertiseposte

5、rposter.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.1.参加；参与参加；参与2.2.代表；象征代表；象征3.3.也；还也；还4.4.主管主管5.5.陆续地陆续地6.6.与与赛跑赛跑7.7.与与讨价还价讨价还价8.8.拾起，捡起拾起，捡起9.9.与与比赛比赛10.10.改变主意改变主意take part intake part instand forstand foras wellas wellin chargein chargeone after anotherone after anotherrun againstrun againstmake a bargain withmake a bargai

6、n withpick uppick upcompete againstcompete againstchange ones mindchange ones mind.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”1.I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.a long time ago.我

7、生活在你们所说的我生活在你们所说的“古希古希 腊腊”。我曾经写过很多年前奥运会的情况。我曾经写过很多年前奥运会的情况。whatwhat引导引导 从句从句what you callwhat you call“Ancient Greece”“Ancient Greece”，并在从句中作，并在从句中作callcall的的 ，“Ancient Greece”Ancient Greece”作作 。whatwhat相当于相当于 ,因此因此whatwhat不能改为不能改为thatthat，也，也 不能改为不能改为where,where,因为因为wherewhere只能作状语。只能作状语。考点提炼考点提炼宾语

8、宾语宾语宾语宾补宾补the place thatthe place that2.The Winter Olympics are usually held two 2.The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games.years before the Summer Games.冬奥会通常是冬奥会通常是 在夏季奥运会的前两年举行。在夏季奥运会的前两年举行。two years before.two years before.意为意为“”。一段时间。一段时间+before+before表示表示“之前多少时之前多

9、少时 间间”。beforebefore后可跟名词也可跟从句。后可跟名词也可跟从句。考点提炼考点提炼之前之前两年两年3.Its in the Summer Olympics that you have 3.Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races,together with swimming,the running races,together with swimming,sailing and all the team sports.sailing and all the team sports.正是在夏季正是在夏季

10、奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、帆船和所有的团队体奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、帆船和所有的团队体 育项目。育项目。此句为一个此句为一个It is.that.It is.that.强调句型。强调句型。强调句型的结构为强调句型的结构为“”。即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中仍用。即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中仍用“It is/was.that/who.”It is/was.that/who.”。强调句可以强调句。强调句可以强调句子子 的主语、宾语或状语，被强调的可以是名词、代词，的主语、宾语或状语，被强调的可以是名词、代词，也可以是短语或句子。也可以是短语或句子。考点提炼考点提炼It is/was+It is/w

11、as+被强调部分被强调部分+that/+that/who.who.4.Women are not only allowed,but play a very 4.Women are not only allowed,but play a very important role in.important role in.妇女不仅可以参加比赛，妇女不仅可以参加比赛，而且在而且在方面还起着非常重要的作用。方面还起着非常重要的作用。not only.but also.not only.but also.意为意为 “”,是并列连词，主要用来是并列连词，主要用来 连接两个并列成分（如主语、谓语、表语、宾语、

12、连接两个并列成分（如主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语），也可以用来连接两个分句，所强调的重状语），也可以用来连接两个分句，所强调的重 点是后面的一个，点是后面的一个，有时也可以省去。有时也可以省去。考点提炼考点提炼不但不但而且而且alsoalso5.This is important because the more you 5.This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English will speak English,the better your English will become.beco

13、me.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语 水平就越好。水平就越好。句型句型“the+the+比较级，比较级，the+the+比较级比较级”意为意为 “”。此结构中的比较级既可以。此结构中的比较级既可以 是形容词也可以是副词。是形容词也可以是副词。考点提炼考点提炼越越就越就越导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.admit1.admit Only athletes who have reached the agreed Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will

14、 be standard for their event will be as competitors.(as competitors.(回归课本回归课本P P1010)观察思考观察思考 She admits(to)being strict with her She admits(to)being strict with her children.children.她承认对自己的孩子很严厉。她承认对自己的孩子很严厉。They freely admit(that)they still have a They freely admit(that)they still have a lot to l

15、earn.lot to learn.他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多。他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多。Each ticket admits one adult.Each ticket admits one adult.每张票只准许一位成人入场。每张票只准许一位成人入场。admittedadmitted归纳总结归纳总结admit admit 。（1 1）admit+admit+n n./doing(having done)/that-clause./doing(having done)/that-clause承认某事承认某事/（已经）做了某事（已经）做了某事admit to sth./to

16、 doing sth.admit to sth./to doing sth.承认承认admit sb./sth.to beadmit sb./sth.to be承认某人承认某人/某物是某物是admit sb.to/into.admit sb.to/into.准许某人进入（或加入）准许某人进入（或加入）(2)admit of.(2)admit of.容许容许(3)It is admitted that.(3)It is admitted that.人们公认人们公认v v.承认；准许进入承认；准许进入易混辨异易混辨异allow,permit,let,admitallow,permit,let,ad

17、mit(1)allow(1)allow强调强调“默许默许”。用法：。用法：allow sb.to allow sb.to do/allow doing sth.do/allow doing sth.。(2)permit(2)permit有时可与有时可与allowallow通用，不过它的语气更通用，不过它的语气更强，也更正式，可用于强，也更正式，可用于“明文规定允许或不允许明文规定允许或不允许”，其用法为：其用法为：permit sb.doing/permit sb.to do permit sb.doing/permit sb.to do sth.sth.。The policeman perm

18、itted him to park here.The policeman permitted him to park here.警察允许他在这儿停车。警察允许他在这儿停车。(3)let(3)let与上面两个可以通用，不过更口语化，而且与上面两个可以通用，不过更口语化，而且用法不同，其用法为用法不同，其用法为:let sb.do sth.:let sb.do sth.。(4)admit(4)admit其实只是表示其实只是表示“允许进入，接收（入学，允许进入，接收（入学，入入会等）会等）”，其用法为：，其用法为：admit sb.to.admit sb.to.，这里，这里toto是是介介词。除此之

19、外，词。除此之外，admitadmit还可以解释为还可以解释为“承认承认”。He admitted having driven the car without He admitted having driven the car without insurance.insurance.他供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的轿车。他供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的轿车。即学即用即学即用（1 1）他被接受成为棒球队的一名队员。）他被接受成为棒球队的一名队员。He He a member of the a member of the baseball team.baseball team.（2 2）他承认做错了事。）他承

20、认做错了事。He He wrong.wrong.was admitted aswas admitted asadmitted having doneadmitted having pete How many countries How many countries in the ancient in the ancient Olympic Games?(Olympic Games?(回归课本回归课本P P9 9)观察思考观察思考 Several companies are competing for the Several companies are competing for the con

21、tract.contract.为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。We cant compete with them on price.We cant compete with them on price.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。competedcompeted归纳总结归纳总结compete compete 。(1)compete with/against sb.for sth.(1)compete with/against sb.for sth.为争取某物为争取某物和某人对抗和某人对抗compete with sb./pete

22、with sb./sth.与与媲美，比得上媲美，比得上compete incompete in参加参加比赛比赛/竞争竞争(2)competition(2)competition n n.比赛比赛competitive competitive adjadj.有竞争力的有竞争力的competitor competitor n n.比赛者；对手比赛者；对手vivi.比赛；竞赛；竞争比赛；竞赛；竞争即学即用即学即用(1)(1)为了和别人更有效地展开竞争，越来越多的人谋为了和别人更有效地展开竞争，越来越多的人谋 求高层次的教育来充实自己。求高层次的教育来充实自己。,more and more peopl

23、e equip themselves with more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.a higher education.(2)(2)孩子们互相竞争着抵达池子的另一端。孩子们互相竞争着抵达池子的另一端。The children The children each other each other to reach the other end of the pool.to reach the other end of the pool.To compete more effectively with othe

24、rsTo compete more effectively with otherscompete againstcompete against3.charge3.charge duty to be in duty to be in and get in and get in trouble if things go wrong(trouble if things go wrong(回归课本回归课本P P1212)观察思考观察思考 How much do you charge for a room?How much do you charge for a room?一个房间你要价多少？一个房间你

25、要价多少？We are charged with a heavy task.We are charged with a heavy task.我们被委托以一项繁重任务。我们被委托以一项繁重任务。The men were charged with fighting in the The men were charged with fighting in the street.street.这些人被指控在街上打架。这些人被指控在街上打架。Delievery is free of charge.Delievery is free of charge.免费送货。免费送货。chargecharge归纳总

26、结归纳总结charge charge 。charge sb.for sth.charge sb.for sth.因因向某人收费向某人收费charge sb.with sth.charge sb.with sth.指控某人犯有指控某人犯有charge sth.(up)charge sth.(up)充电充电free of chargefree of charge免费免费in charge ofin charge of掌管；负责掌管；负责in the charge ofin the charge of在在的掌管下的掌管下take charge oftake charge of掌管；负责掌管；负责vt

27、vt.&.&vivi.收费，控诉；收费，控诉；n n.费用费用即学即用即学即用（1 1）你认为博物馆应该收入馆费吗？）你认为博物馆应该收入馆费吗？Do you think museums shouldDo you think museums should admission?admission?（2 2）他被指控犯有谋杀罪。）他被指控犯有谋杀罪。He was He was murder.murder.（3 3）父亲去世后他掌管了农场。）父亲去世后他掌管了农场。He He the farm after his the farm after his fathers death.fathers de

28、ath.charge forcharge forcharged withcharged withtook charge oftook charge of4.bargain4.bargain Her father said that she must marry,so Her father said that she must marry,so Atlanta made a Atlanta made a with him.with him.(回归课本回归课本P P1414)观察思考观察思考 He said he wasnt prepared to bargain.He said he wasnt

29、 prepared to bargain.他说他不愿讨价还价。他说他不愿讨价还价。Thats a bargain.Thats a bargain.那已经决定了。那已经决定了。The car was a bargain at that price.The car was a bargain at that price.那辆车的价格真便宜。那辆车的价格真便宜。bargainbargain归纳总结归纳总结bargain bargain 。(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.和某人和某人

30、就某事讨价还价就某事讨价还价bargain sth.awaybargain sth.away做亏本交易做亏本交易bargain for/onbargain for/on预料到，料想到（常用于否定句）预料到，料想到（常用于否定句）(2)make a bargain with sb.(2)make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议和某人达成协议a good(bad)bargaina good(bad)bargain买得（不）合算买得（不）合算vivi.讨价还价；讲条件；讨价还价；讲条件；n n.便宜货便宜货即学即用即学即用（1 1）在市场上商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商）在市场

31、上商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商 谈。谈。In the market dealers wereIn the market dealers were growers growers the price of coffee.the price of coffee.（2 2）他和他的合伙人约定，要互通信息，毫无保留。）他和他的合伙人约定，要互通信息，毫无保留。He and his partner hadHe and his partner had to tell each other everything.to tell each other everything.bargainingbargai

32、ningwithwithoverovermade a bargainmade a bargain5.deserve5.deserve Do you think Hippomenes Do you think Hippomenes to win the to win the race?(race?(回归课本回归课本P P1515)观察思考观察思考 He deserves his fate.He deserves his fate.他命该如此。他命该如此。The child deserved to be rewarded/punished.The child deserved to be rewa

33、rded/punished.这孩子该奖这孩子该奖/罚。罚。She deserved well of her country.She deserved well of her country.她有功于国家。她有功于国家。deserveddeserved归纳总结归纳总结deserve deserve 。deserve consideration/attentiondeserve consideration/attention值得考虑值得考虑/注意注意deserve to dodeserve to do应该应该deserve doing sth.deserve doing sth.应该；值得应该；值

34、得vivi.&.&vtvt.值得；应受（报答或惩罚）值得；应受（报答或惩罚）get what you deserveget what you deservedeserve all/everything you getdeserve all/everything you get罪有应得罪有应得即学即用即学即用（1 1）他们不该赢。）他们不该赢。They didnt They didnt win.win.（2 2）他做了这样的事，应该终身监禁。）他做了这样的事，应该终身监禁。He He for ever for ever for what he did.for what he did.（=He=H

35、e for ever for for ever for what he did.what he did.）deserve todeserve todeserves to be locked updeserves to be locked updeserves locking updeserves locking up重点短语与句型重点短语与句型6.take part in6.take part in Who couldnt Who couldnt the ancient the ancient Olympic Games?(Olympic Games?(回归课本回归课本P P9 9)观察思考观

36、察思考 How many countries took part in the 29th How many countries took part in the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing?Olympic Games in Beijing?有多少国家参加了第有多少国家参加了第2929届北京奥运会？届北京奥运会？Will you take part in the discussion?Will you take part in the discussion?你参加讨论吗？你参加讨论吗？归纳总结归纳总结 take part intake part in意为：意为：。

37、take part intake part in参加参加易混辨异易混辨异join,join in,join sb.in(doing)sth.,take part join,join in,join sb.in(doing)sth.,take part in,attendin,attend(1)join(1)join参加，指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并参加，指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。成为其中一员。Many young girls join aerobics classes to Many young girls join aerobics classes to keep sli

38、m.keep slim.很多年轻的姑娘为了保持苗条身材而加入有氧健身班。很多年轻的姑娘为了保持苗条身材而加入有氧健身班。(2)join in(2)join in参加某种活动，参加某种活动，inin可为介词，也可为副词。可为介词，也可为副词。(3)join sb.in(doing)sth.(3)join sb.in(doing)sth.参加某人所从事的活动。参加某人所从事的活动。I Im sure youm sure youll all join me in wishing Ted and ll all join me in wishing Ted and Lawra a veryhappy m

39、arriage.Lawra a veryhappy marriage.我确信你们一定会和我一起祝福我确信你们一定会和我一起祝福TedTed和和LawraLawra有一个有一个美满的婚姻。美满的婚姻。(4)take part in(4)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起作用。起作用。(5)attend(5)attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。即学即用即学即用(1)(1)我们全都被邀请参加这次盛典。我们全都被邀请参加这次盛典

40、。We are all invited to We are all invited to the the pageant.pageant.(2)(2)他们不停地跳舞，直到我们中许多人都参加了进他们不停地跳舞，直到我们中许多人都参加了进 去。去。They danced and danced until a lot of us They danced and danced until a lot of us .(3)(3)我和全家人一道祝你有一个幸福的将来。我和全家人一道祝你有一个幸福的将来。All the family All the family wishing you a wishing y

41、ou a happy future.happy future.take part intake part injoined injoined injoin me injoin me in7.as well7.as well For each Olympics,a special village is For each Olympics,a special village is built for them to live in,a main reception built for them to live in,a main reception building,several stadium

42、s for competitions,building,several stadiums for competitions,and a gymnasium and a gymnasium .(回归课本回归课本P P1010)观察思考观察思考 If you will go,Ill go as well.If you will go,Ill go as well.要是你愿意去，我也去。要是你愿意去，我也去。Are they coming as well?Are they coming as well?他们也来吗？他们也来吗？as wellas well归纳总结归纳总结as wellas well意

43、为：意为：。(1)as well as(1)as well as用作连词，连接两个相同的成分，如用作连词，连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词等，通常不位于句首。名词、形容词、动词、介词等，通常不位于句首。此时此时as well asas well as强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意为为“不但不但而且而且；既；既又又；除了；除了之外，还有之外，还有”。翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。(2)(2)当主语含有当主语含有as well asas well as时，谓语动词须和时，谓语动词须和as as well aswell as前面的

44、主语在数上保持一致。前面的主语在数上保持一致。(3)as well as(3)as well as作介词，相当于作介词，相当于besides,in besides,in additionadditionto,to,意为意为“除除之外之外”，后面通常接名词或动词，后面通常接名词或动词-ing-ing形式。形式。也，还也，还（4 4）as well as as well as 结构还可以表示比较，引导一个结构还可以表示比较，引导一个比较状语从句，意为比较状语从句，意为“和和一样好一样好”。（5 5）as well as well 相当于相当于 tootoo和和alsoalso，用于肯定句中，用于肯

45、定句中，表示表示“也，又，而且也，又，而且”,用于句尾。用于句尾。（6 6）may/might as well may/might as well 表示委婉的建议，一般是表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是“我们不我们不妨妨，我们还是，我们还是吧吧”。即学即用即学即用(1)(1)他是一名科学家，也是一位诗人。他是一名科学家，也是一位诗人。He is a scientist,but he is a poetHe is a scientist,but he is a poet .(2)(2)他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。他不但摔断了腿，而

46、且还伤了胳膊。,he hurt his,he hurt his arm.arm.as wellas wellAs well as breaking his legAs well as breaking his leg8.No other countries could join in,nor 8.No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!could slaves or women!别的国家不能参别的国家不能参 加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！典例体验典例体验 I have never been ab

47、road,I have never been abroad,.我从未出过国，他也没出过国。我从未出过国，他也没出过国。You can ride a bike.You can ride a bike.你会骑自行车，我也会。你会骑自行车，我也会。Tom studies hard and is a good student.Tom studies hard and is a good student.汤姆学习努力，是个好学生。汤姆学习努力，是个好学生。杰克也是如此。杰克也是如此。neither/nor hasneither/nor hasheheSo can ISo can ISo it is wi

48、th JackSo it is with Jack归纳总结归纳总结(1)(1)句型句型“nor/neither+nor/neither+系动词系动词/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+另一个主语另一个主语”用于用于 之后，表示之后，表示“”，相当于相当于eithereither用于否定句。当两个主语不是同一个人用于否定句。当两个主语不是同一个人或物时，或物时，nornor和和neitherneither可以互换；当两个主语是同一可以互换；当两个主语是同一个人或物时，只能用个人或物时，只能用 。（2 2）句型）句型“so+so+系动词系动词/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+另一个主语另一个主语”用

49、于肯定陈述句之后，表示前句所说的情况也适合于用于肯定陈述句之后，表示前句所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物。另一个人或物。否定陈述句否定陈述句也不也不nornor（3 3）句型）句型“so it is(was)with/it is the same so it is(was)with/it is the same with+with+另一主语另一主语”既能表示肯定意义，又能表示否既能表示肯定意义，又能表示否定意义，其主要用于以下情况：定意义，其主要用于以下情况：上下文有两个分句；上下文有两个（或两个以上下文有两个分句；上下文有两个（或两个以上）不同谓语；上下文既有肯定也有否定。上）不同谓语；上下文

50、既有肯定也有否定。（4 4）句型）句型“so+so+主语主语+系动词系动词/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词”中中的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个人或物，主的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个人或物，主语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实，其中的句所提到的情况或事实，其中的soso作作“不错；确实不错；确实如此如此”讲。讲。（5 5）句型）句型“主语主语+do+so”+do+so”中中soso和动词和动词dodo连用，替代连用，替代上文中出现过的动宾结构或动状结构，以避免重复。上文中出现过的动宾结构或动状结构，以避免重复。即