高考英语语法填空10篇精炼(23页)(DOC 26页).docx

1、高考英语语法填空10篇精炼语法填空 1Will cash disappear from our neighborhoods？Not so fast.Cash will likely become less popular，thanks to the high cost of using cash and the 25. (grow) number of alternatives.The future will be “less cash”，rather than cashless.Cash is unique among payment instruments in that anyone c

2、an transact(交易)，any time，any place，with no third parties 26. (involve).With this freedom 27. (come) strong privacy protection.Currency neither knows nor cares who holds it or when and where a transaction occurs.People have 28. sense of security when they have cash with them.These entries will，of cou

3、rse，evolve as our societies become more 29. (digital) native.However，old habits and viewpoints will take a long time 30. (turn) over.Some 31. (merchant) will resist the costs of new equipment or fees that accompany cash alternatives.Cash 32. (consider) more convenient and universal，while with digita

4、l transactions there are always concerns about hacking and fraud(诈骗).So，no matter where we are in the world，let us celebrate the ATMs half-century of service.Though cash may become less popular，you may rest assured that there will always be someone 33. will stop you in the street，asking for directio

5、ns 34. the nearest ATM.语篇解读如今，由于使用现金的高成本和迅速增加的替代物的出现，现金交易可能变得不那么流行了。实际上，现金在支付手段中是独一无二的，因为任何人在任何时间、任何地点都能进行交易，而且没有第三方介入。因此，现金支付不可能完全消失。25.答案growing解析考查非谓语动词。设空前有定冠词the，其后为名词number，因此，设空处应作定语；number与grow之间为逻辑上的主动关系，因此，应用现在分词作定语。故填growing。26.答案involved解析考查非谓语动词。此处为“with宾语宾补”结构，involve和third parties构成逻辑

6、上的被动关系，因此，应用过去分词作宾补。故填involved。27.答案comes解析考查动词的时态。设空句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，且此句为倒装句，主语为strong privacy protection，故动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。28.答案a解析考查冠词。句意为：当人们随身带着现金时，他们会有一种安全感。a sense of.为固定搭配，意为“感”。故填a。29.答案digitally解析考查词性转换。设空处修饰形容词native，应用副词。故填digitally。30.答案to turn解析考查非谓语动词。take some time to do sth. 为固定搭配

7、，意为“做某事需花费时间”，故填to turn。31.答案merchants解析考查名词单复数。merchant商人，为可数名词，其前有Some修饰，应用复数形式。故填merchants。32.答案is considered解析考查动词的时态和语态。此处介绍一般情况，应用一般现在时，且consider和句子主语Cash之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态。故填is considered。33.答案who解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是someone，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who引导该从句。34.答案to解析考查介词。根据句意可知，设空处表示“向，朝，往(某个方

8、向或某处)”，故填介词to。语法填空 2Can you imagine the world full of crying and shouting，covered in darkness? However，its not just a joke.Its a real 25. (describe) of a world without happiness and laughter.If you compare our life to a pie，what would you put in if you were in charge of making the pie？26. (obvious)，

9、many people would add as much happiness as possible.Do you know why? Its 27. happiness stands for sweetness in most peoples minds.Dont think of it just as a comparison.Happiness is a flower 28. (live) in the sunshine，and it is not difficult to reach for it.We have a variety of 29. (emotion) like sad

10、ness，anger，fear，enthusiasm and happiness，and they all appear naturally when something 30. (affect) our feelings.So，if we can change our attitude 31. things in the world，we can certainly adjust our emotions.It means that we can choose to be happy if we want to，as long as we view everything in 32. pos

11、itive way.If we can be happy，why not 33. (choice) to be? Lets try together to create a world 34. (fill) with smiling faces and sunshine.语篇解读 本文讲述了如何做一个快乐的人。我们常常被各种各样的情绪影响着，如果我们可以改变对这个世界的态度，就可以把我们的情绪调整在良好的状态。这就意味着如果我们想做一个快乐的人，就要用积极的方式看待事物。25.答案description解析考查名词。句意为：这是一个没有幸福和笑声的世界的真实描述。分析句子可知，空处被形容词re

12、al修饰，其前又有冠词a，故用其名词形式description。26.答案Obviously解析考查副词。分析句子可知，空处在句子中作状语修饰整个句子，所以要用副词形式，故填Obviously。27.答案because解析考查连词。根据前一句“Do you know why？”可知，要用because回答。28.答案living解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本空在句子中作flower的定语，而flower与动词live是主动关系，意为“幸福就是一朵开在阳光下的花”，故填living。29.答案emotions解析考查名词单复数。a variety of后跟可数名词复数，故用复数形式emot

13、ions。30.答案affects解析考查时态和主谓一致。文中affect的主语是something，又由句中的have和appear可知时态用一般现在时，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故填affects。31.答案to/towards解析考查固定搭配。the attitude to/towards.为固定搭配，意为“对待的态度”，故填to/towards。32.答案a解析考查冠词。句意为：如果我们愿意，只要我们以一种积极的方式看待每件事，我们就可以选择快乐。这里指“一种”，表泛指，故填a。33.答案choose解析考查固定句式。Why not动词原形，意为“为什么不呢？”，所以本句中用动词原形

14、choose。句意为：如果我们能快乐，为什么不选择快乐呢？34.答案filled解析考查固定搭配。句意为：让我们一起努力创造一个充满微笑和阳光的世界。(be) filled with.为固定搭配，意为“充满”，所以填filled。语法填空 3The Water Splashing(泼) Festival of the Dai ethnic minority(少数民族) falls in April.It is the most important festival 25. (observe) by the Dai people in the Dehong area of Xishuangban

15、na，Yunnan Province.It is the New Year for the Dai，a festival to send off the old and greet the new.During the festival 26. lasts three or four days，people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colorful 27. (activity).Dragon boat racing，fireworks displays and othe

16、r performances such as Peacock dance 28. (hold) on the first day.And the most popular event 29. (be) water-splashing on the second day.People splash water on each other，hoping to take away sicknesses and disasters.The wetter you get，the 30. (lucky) you will be.The last day is usually for the young p

17、eople to play games as a way 31. (express) their love for each other.The Water Splashing Festival 32. (vivid) exhibits the Dais respect for water and the culture of music and dance，food，and costumes.It is also a cultural bridge 33. Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share 34. same fest

18、ival culture of water-splashing.语篇解读泼水节是傣族以及东南亚部分国家和地区的传统节日，更是傣族的新年，表达了对水的尊重。25.答案observed解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：它是云南省西双版纳德宏地区傣族人庆祝的最重要的节日。句中已有系动词is，空格前没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式。festival与动词observe之间为动宾关系，故此处用过去分词作定语。故填observed。26.答案which/that解析考查定语从句。句意为：在持续三四天的节日期间，人们穿上最好的衣服，参加各种丰富多彩的活动。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句。先行词是festival，

19、指物，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。27.答案activities解析考查名词复数。此处的activity指娱乐性活动，为可数名词，前面由a variety of rich and colorful修饰，故填activities。28.答案are held解析考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。此处陈述客观情况，故用一般现在时。主语为Dragon boat racing，fireworks displays and other performances，是复数，故谓语动词用复数。主语和hold之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故填are held。29.答案is解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致

20、。此处是陈述一般性的情况，故用一般现在时。主语the most popular event为单数，对应的系动词也应为单数。故填is。30.答案luckier解析考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：你被淋得越湿，你越幸运。the形容词/副词比较级.，the形容词/副词比较级.“越越”。此处作系动词be的表语，故填luckier。31.答案to express解析考查非谓语动词。a way to do sth. 做某事的方法，是固定结构。故填to express。32.答案vividly解析考查副词。句意为：泼水节生动形象地展示了傣族人对水的尊敬以及音乐、舞蹈、食物和服装的文化。设空处修饰动词exhib

21、its，应用副词。故填vividly。33.答案between解析考查介词。between.and.在和之间，为固定搭配。故填between。34.答案the解析考查冠词。句意为：它也是西双版纳与有相同泼水节文化的东南亚国家之间的一座文化桥梁。“the same名词”为固定搭配，意为“相同的”，故填the。语法填空 4There are a few different stories behind the origin of the modern-day Christmas tree，although not all 25. (root) in fact.Evergreen trees wer

22、e 26. (actual) used by people in winter festivals for thousands of years.During the winter solstice(冬至)，evergreens signified the coming of spring.As Christianity spread throughout Europe，the trees began to be used as a symbol for Christmas.In mystery plays in Germany，they were often used as props(支柱

23、)，27. (decorate) with apples to represent the Garden of Eden.One legend credits 16th century Protestant reformer Martin Luther for 28. (bring) the Christmas tree into homes.Luther was supposedly walking through the forest on the night before Christmas when he looked up to see stars shine through the

24、 tree 29. (branch).He was so dazzled by the 30. (beauty) sight that he told his children it reminded him of Jesus and then put up 31. tree in his own home.But it wasnt until the mid-19th century 32. the Christmas tree as we now know it became a custom.Englands Queen Victoria encouraged her husband t

25、o decorate a tree as he had back at home in 33. is now Germany.When a drawing of the royal family with their beautiful Christmas tree 34. (appear) in a London newspaper，the tradition also became popular throughout the UK and US.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们为什么要搭圣诞树以及现代圣诞树的起源。25.答案are rooted解析考查时态和语态。陈述的事实，

26、故用一般现在时；句中主语为all，指代前文的stories，与动词root之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。故填are rooted。26.答案actually解析考查副词。用副词修饰动词used。故填actually。27.答案decorated解析考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语they与decorate之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。故填decorated。28.答案bringing解析考查非谓语动词。介词for后接v.-ing形式。故填bringing。29.答案branches解析考查名词复数。因为名词branch为可数名词，故用复数形式。故填branches。30.答案beautiful解析考查

27、形容词。用形容词修饰名词sight。故填beautiful。31.答案a解析考查冠词。因为名词tree为可数名词，且为单数形式，故前加不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。32.答案that解析考查强调句。此处考查强调句It is被强调的部分that从句。这里强调时间状语until the mid-19th century。故填that。33.答案what解析考查名词性从句连接词。宾语从句中缺少主语，故用连接词what引导。34.答案appeared解析考查时态。根据后句中的became提示可知，用一般过去时。故填appeared。语法填空 5Theres more for my hometown Qin

28、gdao than just the popular beer.In fact，the famous Liyuan architecture has a charm too.Last month，my high school organized an activity for us 25. (see) some Liyuan architecture，and 26. the help of a map，we carried out tasks，such as taking photos and interviewing the residents.We not only appreciated

29、 27. architecture，but also became aware of the problems Liyuan faced.In the 1930s，Liyuan was constructed and 28. (be) in use ever since.29. ，the government suggested it should be transformed into a modern style,30. led to arguments among the original residents.Liyuan is worth protecting.Its a 31. (v

30、alue) resource that contains both Western and local culture.Besides，the protection of Liyuan will give life to tourism.To improve the living 32. (condition)，the government should invest some funds to improve the management around it and we should also contribute 33. (we) to making it what it has bee

31、n.In my point of view,34. (wander) around Liyuan offers us an opportunity to enjoy the traditional architecture of Qingdao and appreciate its history better.It is highly recommended that you pay it a visit.Slow down for one day，keep away from the city life，and see how beautiful your hometown is.语篇解读

32、古老的中华民族留下了许多独特的反映中华文明的经典建筑，青岛的里院就是其中之一。我们应该致力于保护这些传统建筑，维持其原貌。25.答案to see解析考查非谓语动词。在(for sb. ) to do.结构中，不定式作定语，修饰名词activity。故填to see。26.答案with解析考查介词。with the help of意为“在的帮助下”，为固定短语。故填with。27.答案the解析考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的Liyuan architecture，所以用定冠词。故填the。28.答案has been解析考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语ever since可知，本句应用现在完成时。

33、故填has been。29.答案However解析考查副词。根据句意，“政府建议把里院变成现代风格”和上文提到的“里院建于20世纪30年代”之间为转折关系，且设空后有逗号与主句隔开。故填However。30.答案which解析考查非限制性定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代整个主句的内容，应用which引导该从句。31.答案valuable解析考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词resource，在句中作定语，应用形容词形式。故填valuable。32.答案conditions解析考查名词单复数。提示词为名词，要考虑名词的单复数变化。condition指(居住)环境、条件时，常用复数。故填

34、conditions。33.答案ourselves解析考查代词。设空处作contribute的宾语，和主语we指代一致，应用反身代词。故填ourselves。34.答案wandering解析考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故填wandering。语法填空 6I planted a rose garden.My dad visited us not too long after on a hot summer day.He 24. (seat) in the shade of an apple tree，sipping lemonade.“Sorry，” he said, “

35、I cant garden with you.” Hed had physical problems 25. (late).“You can give me some tips，” I replied.“Youre a 26. (good) gardener than I ever was，” he told me.I nearly burst into tears.“Not true，” I said 27. a choked voice.“Besides，you taught me everything I know.”He absorbed that for a minute，and t

36、hen said，“Well，why dont 28. try moving that one over there？” He raised his cane and pointed to a bed.Dad watched as I moved the plant，untangled the roots，popped it in the soil，pressed the dirt all around with my heel，picked spent blossoms 29. cut off struggling stems.I watered.The scent of the soil

37、and flowers shot into 30. air.Later，we ate 31. (peach) together over the kitchen sink,32. (stare) out at the garden.My son joined us.The peach juice ran over our fingers and faces.We were 33. (silence) and content.24.答案was seated解析考查动词的时态和语态。seat是及物动词，seat sb. 意为“使某人坐下”，动词与主语He之间是被动关系；文章讲述的是过去的事。故此处

38、用一般过去时的被动语态。25.答案lately解析考查词性转换。根据语境可知，设空处在句中作状语，且本句表示“他近来有一些身体上的问题”，故应该用副词lately作状语。26.答案better解析考查形容词的比较等级。根据than可知，此处应该用形容词的比较级。27.答案in解析考查介词。此处表示“用哽咽的声音说”，in a(n).voice为固定搭配，意为“用的声音”，故此处应用介词in。28.答案you解析考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“为什么你不把那棵(植物)挪到那边去呢？”故you符合语境。29.答案and解析考查连词。根据句子结构可知，此处连接几个并列的动词，故用and表示并列关系

39、。30.答案the解析考查冠词。此处表示“在空气中”，应用in the air，为固定表达。31.答案peaches解析考查名词单复数。peach为可数名词，此处表示“一起吃桃子”，由主语we可知有不止一个桃子，故用名词peach的复数。32.答案staring解析考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词形式，主语we与stare之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。33.答案silent解析考查词性转换。根据句子结构可知，设空处与形容词content并列作表语，也应用形容词形式。语法填空 7Children have their own rules in playing

40、games.They seldom need a referee(裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores.They dont care much 25. who wins or loses，and it doesnt seem to worry them if the game is not finished.Yet，they like games that depend a lot on luck，so that their personal abilities cannot be 26. (direct) compared.They also enjoy

41、 games that move in stages，in which each stage，the 27. (choose) of leaders，the picking-up of sides，or the determining of which side shall start，is almost a game in itself.Grown-ups can hardly find childrens games exciting，and they often feel 28. (puzzle) at why their kids play such simple games agai

42、n and again.However，it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons.He can be a good 29. (play) without having to think 30. he is a popular person，and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid.He 31. (become) a leader when it comes to his t

43、urn.He can be confident，too，in particular 32. (game)，that it is his place to give orders，to pretend to be dead，to throw a ball actually at someone，or to kiss someone he has caught.It appears to us that when children play a game，they imagine a situation under 33. (they) control.Everyone knows 34. rul

44、es，and more importantly，everyone plays according to the rules.Those rules may be childish，but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孩子们有他们自己的游戏规则，并说明了孩子们玩游戏的原因。25.答案about解析care about关心，在乎，为固定短语，故填about。26.答案directly解析此处修饰谓语动词be compared，应用副词形式。故填directly。27.答案choosing

45、解析分析句子成分可知，所填词由the修饰，故应填名词或动名词形式；又因其与空后的picking-up及determining并列，所以也应用其动名词形式。故填choosing。28.答案puzzled解析-ed形式的形容词一般形容人，表示“某人感到的”；-ing形式的形容词表示“某事(物)令人的”。根据语境可知，此处表示“(大人)感觉很困惑”，所以应用-ed形式的形容词。故填puzzled。29.答案player解析分析句子成分可知，本句主语为He，且空前有不定冠词和形容词修饰，所以所填词应为名词的单数形式。故填player。30.答案whether/if解析根据语境可知，此处表示“不需要考虑

46、他是否受欢迎”。再分析句子结构可知，所填词为宾语从句引导词。宾语从句中主干完整，且由句意可知，此处表示“是否”，故填whether/if。31.答案becomes解析全文的主体时态为一般现在时，且设空处后面的when引导的时间状语从句中也用了一般现在时，故此处也为一般现在时。又因主语为He，是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词也需用单数形式。故填becomes。32.答案games解析game为可数名词，根据常识可知，小孩子喜欢玩的游戏不止一种，因此需要用其复数形式。故填games。33.答案their解析设空处作定语，修饰名词control，所以需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。34.答案the解析空后的rules指的是“孩子们所玩游戏的规则”，表示特指，所以用定冠词。故填the。.语法填空 8Have you ever be