高考英语必背短语和句型(DOC 23页).docx

1、资料收集于网络，如有侵权 请联系网站删除stand站立stoodstoodlearn学习learnt / learnedlearnt / learnedbroadcast播放broadcastbroadcasttell告诉toldtoldcut割cutcutbet赌betbetsmell发出气味smeltsmeltlean倾斜leant / leanedleant / leanedwithdraw撤退；收回withdrewwithdrawnbaby-sit临时照顾baby-satbaby-satThe High School English WordsPhrases Krimets只供学习与交

2、流The Words of English Compositionsactually adv. 实际上appropriate adj.大约的;ambiguous adj. 不清楚的beneficial adj. 有益的critical adj. 批评的condition n.条件classifications v. 作比较doubtful adj. 怀疑的extraordinary adj. 非凡的eventually adv. 首先fundamental adj. 重要的 optimistic adj. 乐观的 occassion n.场合; objective adj. 客观的physic

3、al n. 比喻 positive adj. 正面的particular adj.尤其的; sympathetic adj. 赞同的 situation n.情形 The phrases of English Compositions.A a great/good many 许多 a series of 一连串的，一系列，一套 account for 导致，做出解释 adjust to 适应，调节 add up 合计 adapt to 适合 apart from 此外 ahead of 在前面 apply for 申请，请示得到 appeal to (对某人) 有吸引力，(使某人)感兴趣 at

4、 most 至多，最多 at case 舒适，快活，自由自在 at an end 结束，终结 at risk 处境危险，遭受危险 at present 现在，目前 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at midnight 在午夜 all in all 总而言之 as a matter of fact 事实上 as far as one is concerned 就而言 as if 仿佛，好像 as well as 和，也 as though 好像 as usual 照常 as for 关于，至于 and so on 等等B badly off 穷的，缺少的 before long 不久以后 beca

5、use of 因为，由于 be concerned about 关心，挂念 be famous for 以而闻名 be fond of 喜爱，喜欢 be made up of 由构成 be modelled after 根据模仿，仿造 be strict with对严格的 be bound to do 一定或注定做 be occupied with 忙着做，忙于某事物 be likely to 很可能的，有希望 be satisfied with 对感到满意 (be) dying to 极想，渴望 break down (机器)损坏，破坏 bring up 抚养，培养，教育，提出 break

6、out 突发，爆发 by accident 偶然，无意中，不小心 by means of 借助 by chance 碰巧，凑巧C come to power 当权，上台 carry on 继续，坚持 care about 关心，忧虑，惦念 cast down 沮丧，不愉快 catch sight of 看见，瞥见 change ones mind 改变主意 cheer up 感到高兴，感到振奋 come about 发生，造成 come across (偶然)遇见，碰见 come to life 活跃起来 come up 走近，上来，提出 consist of 由组成 concentrate

7、on 全神贯注于 crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头，涌入脑海 cut out 切去，省略 cut off 切断，断绝 cut down 削减，删节D day and night 日夜，昼夜，整天 day in and day out 日复一日 decide on 对作出决定 depend on 依赖，依靠 draw a conclusion 得出结论 dress up 盛装，打扮，装饰 dive into 迅速把手伸入，一心投入 dig out 掘出，发现 dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干，干透 dry up (指河流、井等)干涸 due to 由于 decide on 对作

8、出决定 defend against 保卫以免受E exposeto 使显露，暴露 even if 即使 (= even though) earn ones living 谋生 ever since 从那以后F fall ill 生病 fall in love with 相爱，爱上 fed up with 受够了，饱受，厌烦 first aid (对伤患者的)急救 from time to time 有时，间或 focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于 face to face 面对面地 G generally speaking 一般来说 get out 离开；出去；滚（语气强烈） get

9、back 返回 get into 陷入，染上(坏习惯) get in 到达 get close to 接近 get away with 被放过，(做坏事)不受惩罚 get/be tired of 对厌烦 get along with 与相处，进展 get up 起床 give away 分发；出卖；让步 give way to 让路 give in 投降，屈服，让步 give up 放弃 glance through 匆匆看一遍 go along 赞成 go abroad 出国 go up 上升，增长，升起 go off 爆炸；响 go against 反对；违背 go away 离开 go

10、by 依照；经过 go ahead 前进，(用于祈使句)可以，往下说 go through 经历，经受H hang on 不挂断，稍等，紧紧握住 have fun with 玩的开心 have a gift for 对有天赋 have to 不得不 have got to 不得不，必须 have a try 试一试 had better do sth 最好做 hear from 接到的信 hold ones breath 屏息，屏气I in advance 提前 in debt 欠债 in place 适当 in favour of 赞成，支持 in general 总的来说，通常 in go

11、od/pool condition情况很好(坏) in terms of 就来说，从角度 in time 及时，终于 in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中 in the distance 在远处 in many ways 在很多方面 in memory of 纪念，追念 in particular 尤其，特别 in need 在困难中，在危难中 in need of 需要 in ones turn 轮到某人，接着 in order to 为了 in other words 换句话说 in spite of 不顾，不管 in rags 衣衫褴褛 in ruins 严重受损，破败

12、不堪 in vain 白费力气，枉费心机J join in 参加，加入Kkeep up 坚持keep on 继续keepfree from/of 使免受(影响、伤害等)keep ones word 守信用，履行诺言Llay eggs 下蛋linkto 将和联系起来live on 继续存在look ahead 向前看，为将来打算 look down upon/on 蔑视，瞧不起look forward to 期望，期待，盼望lose face 丢脸lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose weight 体重减轻，减肥lose sight of 看不见leavealone 不管，别惹，让一个人

13、待着，和单独在一起let out 发出，放走lead alife 过着的生活lead to 导致，造成(后果)leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑 Mmake sense 讲得通，有意义make a difference 区别对待，有影响，起(重要)作用make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等make ones acquaintance 结识，与相见make ones way 前往make fun of 取笑 make use of 利用，使用make up ones mind 下决心，决定mark out 画线 manage to do 设法做meet with 遇到，经历mov

14、e off 离开，起程，出发Nnow and then 偶尔，有时 now that 既然never mind 不必担心no wander 难怪，不足为奇no longer/notany longer 不再Oover and over again 反复，多次 out of order 次序颠倒，发生故障out of work 失业ought to 应当，应该out of the question 不可能的，不值得讨论的once more 再一次on purpose 故意on the other hand另一方面 on the whole 大体上，基本上on the contrary 与此相反，

15、正相反on behalf of 代表一方，作为的代言人one more thing 还有一件事 Ppay off 得到好结果，偿清 pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包put forward 提出 put off 推迟put down 写下put down as 视为；看做put out 扑灭；熄灭put on 增加put pressure on sb to do sth强迫某人干某事put up 举起put up with 忍受，容忍put on weight 增加体重pick out 挑出，辨别出play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗，开玩笑play a part (i

16、n) 扮演一个角色，参与preventfrom 阻止，制止 Qquantities of 大量的Rrather than 与其，不愿right away 立刻，马上ring back 回复电话 ring off 挂断电话ridof 拜托，除去regardless of 不管，不顾result in 导致refer to 谈到，查阅，参考remindof 使想起 run out of 用完Sslide into (快捷而悄声地)移动 speed up 加速 so as to (do sth) 为了(做) so long as 只要 squeeze out 挤出sit around 闲坐着stri

17、keinto ones heart 使刻骨铭心star in 担任主角，主演stare at 盯着看，凝视set out (to do) 开始(做) set off 出发，动身，使爆炸set up 设立，建立set down 记下，放下，登记set aside 将放在一边，为节省或保留(钱或时间)settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来settle down 定居，平静下来，专心于subscribe to 同意，赞成，订购suffer from 遭受，患病such as 例如，像这种的T take the place of 代替take up 拿起，接受，开始，继续 take in

18、 包括，吸收take it easy 轻松，不紧张take risks (a risk) 冒险take a chance 冒险take place 发生 team up with 与合作或一起工作 test out 试验，考验tell a lie 说谎turn around 转向，回转turn ones back to 背对turn up 出现，到场turn to 求助于，致力于 the other day 不久前的一天thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为 to ones credit 为带来荣誉，在名下 try out 测试，实验 Uup close 接近up to 到达used to be

19、 过去常常urge sb to do sth 强烈要求某人做某事unite as one 团结一致under pressure 压力下understand one another 互相理解Vvary fromto 由到不等volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 very much 非常 Wwatch out 密切关心would rather 宁愿，宁可 winback 赢回，重新获得 X(without)Yyear after year 年复一年year by year 逐年 Z(without)The English Sentence Patterns1.句型： the + es

20、t + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read)例句: Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.翻译: 海伦是我看到过最美丽的女孩。2. 句型：Nothing is + er + than to + V. (Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V.) 没有比更的事了例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.翻译：没有比接受教育更重要的事。3. 句型： c

21、annot emphasize the importance of too much. （谁）再怎么强调的重要性也不为过。例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of reading books.翻译：我们再怎么强调读书的重要性也不为过。4. 句型：There is no denying that + 句子 + V.+ 不可否认的例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.5. 句型：There is no doubt that + 句

22、子. 毫无疑问的6. 句型：An advantage of is that +句子. 的优点是7. 句型：The reason why + 句子 + is that + 句子. 的原因是例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.翻译：我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。8. 句型：On no account can we + V 我们决不能例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.翻译：我们决不能

23、忽视知识的价值。9. 句型：There is no one but 没有人不例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.翻译：没有人不渴望上大学。10. 句型：It is conceivable that + 句子. 可想而知的例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.(可想而知的，知识在我们一生中扮演一个重要的角色）11. 句型：It pays to +V 是值得的例句：It pays to spend time in reading.翻译：花

24、费时间读书是值得的。12. 句型： Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/V ing, 因为The English Proverbs1. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。2. A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。3. One today is worth two tomorrows. 一个今天胜似两个明天。4. From small beginning come great things. 伟大始于渺小。5. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的

25、一半。6. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。7. Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。8. Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好；晚来总比不来好。9. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。10. Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。11. A close mouth catches no flies . 病从口入。12. Care and d

26、iligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。13. A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。14. A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里。15. Many hands make light work. 人多力量大。16. Misfortunes never come alone/single. 祸不单行。17. A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。18. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。

27、19. A sound mind in a sound body. 健全的精神寓于健康的身体。20. Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奋是成功之母。21. Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。22. Do as you would be done by. 己所不欲，勿施于人。23. Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。24. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。25. He who does not advance loses ground. 逆水行舟，不进则退

28、。26. He is wise that is honest. 诚实者最明智。27. Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。28. Make hay while the sun shines. 良机勿失。29. Success belongs to the persevering. 坚持就是胜利。30. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。31. Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends. 患难见真情。32. Money isnt everything. 钱不是万能的。33. Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。34. Will is power. 意志就是力量。35. Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。36. Never fish in trouble water. 不要混水摸鱼。37. Time cures all things. 时间是医治一切创伤的良药。