高考英语压轴专题《高中英语完形填空》难题汇编百度文库(DOC 52页).doc
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1、一、高中英语完形填空1完形填空 Its 27 years since my last conversation with my mother, who didnt finish school like many of her contemporary girls. She often told me, I never got my 1 but one day you will. Pointing to a tree or cow, she asked me to 2 their English names after her. Feeling 3 , I asked, Mama, why do
2、 I have to learn these 4 phrases? She held her pen right before my eyes. Hold it firmly, she 5 me, for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to 6 around the world. Sadly, my mother died of breast cancer when I was six. Turning seven, I traveled 30 miles to live closer to my scho
3、ol. But closer is a 7 term in Uganda, which 8 I had to get up as the 9 sun rose and then ran 8. 8 miles barefoot to school. Also, I needed to carry a stick in 10 of snakes and dogs. During the 11 season, the path to school was 12 daily and Id swim with one hand, using the other hand to 13 the book b
4、ag on my head. Research shows 70 percent of poor children dont 14 primary school in Uganda. Reasons for this 15 dropout rate includes the long 16 some children must 17 among many other reasons. Fortunately, Ive made it. Whenever I see the sun rise, I am 18 of the wisdom of my mother, who 19 me to dr
5、eam big and to use the 20 of the pen to make my dream come true.1. A. degreeB. scholarshipC. recommendationD. admission2. A. reciteB. useC. repeatD. guess3. A. anxiousB. curiousC. disappointedD. annoyed4. A. toughB. newC. foreignD. old5. A. encouragedB. consultedC. blamedD. frightened6. A. flyB. tur
6、nC. walkD. sail7. A. relativeB. realC. simpleD. technical8. A. showsB. meansC. provesD. states9. A. warmB. earlyC. brightD. hot10. A. searchB. possessionC. spiteD. case11. A. summerB. coldC. rainyD. dry12. A. damagedB. repairedC. blockedD. flooded13. A. dragB. holdC. putD. seize14. A. attendB. enter
7、C. completeD. continue15. A. constantB. steadyC. lowD. high16. A. distancesB. periodsC. listsD. stories17. A. coverB. considerC. judgeD. measure18. A. informedB. warnedC. remindedD. told19. A. enabledB. inspiredC. expectedD. intended20. A. valueB. powerC. symbolD. length【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A
8、;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;(16)A;(17)A;(18)C;(19)B;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,出生于乌干达的作者从小被母亲教育要用笔和新外语的力量,来走遍世界。因此当作者七岁时,每天和太阳一起起床,徒步行走8.8英里去上学。在雨季,作者一遍游泳,一遍用手把书包拿在头顶上。在乌干达,有70%的学生因为长途跋涉而没能上完小学,而作者做到了,而每当看到太阳升起时,作者总会想到母亲教育自己要有远大梦想的智慧。 (1)考查名词。A. degree”学位“;B. scholarship”奖学
9、金“;C. recommendation”推荐;D. admission录用。根据上文可知母亲没能完成学业,因此没有获得学位。故选A。 (2)考查动词。句意:她指着一棵树或一头牛,让我跟着她重复它们的英文名字。A. recite背诵;B. use使用;C. repeat重复;D. guess猜测。故选C。 (3)考查形容词。A. anxious焦虑的;B. curious好奇的;C. disappointed失望的;D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文Mama, why do I have to learn可知作者对母亲的行为感到很恼怒烦躁,故选D。 (4)考查形容词。A. tough艰难的;
10、B. new新的;C. foreign国外的;D. old老的。根据下文the new foreign language知对于作者而已这些都是国外的短语词组,故选C。 (5)考查动词。A. encouraged鼓励;B. consulted咨询;C. blamed责备;D. frightened害怕。根据下文new foreign language will be your compass可知母亲是在鼓励我,故选A。 (6)考查动词。句意:新的外语将是你环游世界的指南针。A. fly“飞翔”;B. turn“转向”;C. walk“步行”;D. sail“航行”。故选D。 (7)考查形容词。句
11、意:但是“更近”在乌干达是一个相对的术语。A. relative“相对的”;B. real“真的”;C. simple“简单的”;D. technical“技术上的”。故选A。 (8)考查动词。句意:这也意味着我必须起的和太阳一样早。A. shows“展示”;B. means“意味着”;C. proves“证明”;D. states“声明”。故选B。 (9)考查形容词。A. warm“温暖的”;B. early“早的”;C. bright“明亮的”;D. hot“热的”。作者要和太阳起得一样早。故选B。 (10)考查名词。句意:此外,我需要携带一根棍子,以防蛇和狗。A. search“搜寻”;
12、B. possession“财产”;C. spite“恶意”;D. case“情况”。in case of固定短语,“万一”,故选D。 (11)考查形容词。A. summer“夏季的”;B. cold“寒冷的”;C. rainy“下雨的”;D. dry“干的”。根据下文“Id swim with one hand”可知在雨季期间,故选C。 (12)考查动词。A. damaged“破坏”;B. repaired“修理”;C. blocked“堵塞”;D. flooded“淹没”。在雨季,去学校的路经常被水淹没。故选D。 (13)考查动词。A. drag“ 拖”;B. hold“握住”;C. pu
13、t“放置”;D. seize“抓住”。作者一只手游泳,而另一个手握住放在我的头上的书包。故选B。 (14)考查动词。句意:研究表明,乌干达70%的贫困儿童没有完成小学学业。A. attend“参加”;B. enter“进入”;C. complete“完成”;D. continue“继续”。故选C。 (15)考查形容词。A. constant“不变的”;B. steady“稳定的”;C. low“低的”;D. high“高的”。根据上文可知辍学率很高,故选D。 (16)考查名词。A. distances“距离”;B. periods“时期”;C. lists“列表”;D. stories“故事”
14、。根据上文long以及文章内容可知,一些孩子上学必须要走很远的距离。故选A。 (17)考查动词。句意:辍学率如此之高的原因包括,在许多其他原因中,有些孩子必须长途跋涉。A. cover“覆盖,行走”;B. consider“考虑”;C. judge“判断”;D. measure“测量”。故选A。 (18)考查动词。句意:每当我看到太阳升起,我就会想起我母亲的智慧。A. informed“通知”;B. warned“警告”;C. reminded“提醒,想起”;D. told“告诉”。be reminded of固定短语,“想起”,故选C。 (19)考查动词。A. enabled“能够”;B.
15、inspired“鼓舞”;C. expected“期待”;D. intended“打算”。母亲鼓舞我要有远大梦想。故选B。 (20)考查名词。句意:用笔的力量使我的梦想成真。A. value“价值”;B. power“力量”;C. symbol“符号”;D. length“长度”。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,是一篇故事类阅读,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Its common for ho
16、meless people to pick up recyclables to sell and make a living. However, its not so common to see them 1 in a restaurant where the average meal costs $ 150. But thats 2 what happened when a man walked into Benvindo, a 3 restaurant in Belo Hori- zonte. According to the staff, a homeless man 4 the wai
17、ters at the front door and wanted a 5 He also insisted on paying for it with the money he made by 6 the cans: a single $ 50 note. I thought this was somewhat 7 , said Fontes, a 21 - year - old waiter. But he continued providing 8 for the man as he serves other guests. The man 9 a costly lunch, inclu
18、ding a main dish and dessert, which 10 $ 121. 80. However, when the man asked for the 11 , the restaurants owner told Fontes to ignore the charge. Instead of accepting the 12 meal, the man politely turned it down and insisted on paying. When it became 13 that the man wasnt ready to change his 14 , t
19、he waiter agreed to charge him $ 10. Fontes said, I then had to 15 , saying customers could get a discount on the lunch for there was an ongoing 16 , because the man had $ 50 and refused to get the $ 40 17 A customer there took a picture of them and shared it online, saying, I just 18 a great exampl
20、e of consideration. The photo gained hundreds of 19 praising Fontes and the man. Fontes said he simply wanted to 20 an act of kindness for an honest hardworking man.1. A. wanderB. sitC. pourD. serve2. A. barelyB. obviouslyC. probablyD. precisely3. A. high - endB. newly - builtC. self - serviceD. non
21、 - profit4. A. astonishedB. approachedC. beggedD. urged5. A. mealB. drinkC. handD. reservation6. A. cleaningB. producingC. collectingD. preserving7. A. suspiciousB. remarkableC. rudeD. extraordinary8. A. serviceB. supportC. informationD. entertainment9. A. declinedB. choseC. preparedD. recommended10
22、. A. passed downB. went throughC. came toD. jumped at11. A. orderB. tipC. cuisineD. bill12. A. expensiveB. freeC. balancedD. tasty13. A. confusingB. significantC. pleasingD. apparent14. A. conclusionB. explanationC. positionD. expectation15. A. promiseB. argueC. insistD. lie16. A. donationB. trendC.
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