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类型高考英语压轴专题《高中英语完形填空》难题汇编百度文库(DOC 52页).doc

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    1、一、高中英语完形填空1完形填空 Its 27 years since my last conversation with my mother, who didnt finish school like many of her contemporary girls. She often told me, I never got my 1 but one day you will. Pointing to a tree or cow, she asked me to 2 their English names after her. Feeling 3 , I asked, Mama, why do

    2、 I have to learn these 4 phrases? She held her pen right before my eyes. Hold it firmly, she 5 me, for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to 6 around the world. Sadly, my mother died of breast cancer when I was six. Turning seven, I traveled 30 miles to live closer to my scho

    3、ol. But closer is a 7 term in Uganda, which 8 I had to get up as the 9 sun rose and then ran 8. 8 miles barefoot to school. Also, I needed to carry a stick in 10 of snakes and dogs. During the 11 season, the path to school was 12 daily and Id swim with one hand, using the other hand to 13 the book b

    4、ag on my head. Research shows 70 percent of poor children dont 14 primary school in Uganda. Reasons for this 15 dropout rate includes the long 16 some children must 17 among many other reasons. Fortunately, Ive made it. Whenever I see the sun rise, I am 18 of the wisdom of my mother, who 19 me to dr

    5、eam big and to use the 20 of the pen to make my dream come true.1. A. degreeB. scholarshipC. recommendationD. admission2. A. reciteB. useC. repeatD. guess3. A. anxiousB. curiousC. disappointedD. annoyed4. A. toughB. newC. foreignD. old5. A. encouragedB. consultedC. blamedD. frightened6. A. flyB. tur

    6、nC. walkD. sail7. A. relativeB. realC. simpleD. technical8. A. showsB. meansC. provesD. states9. A. warmB. earlyC. brightD. hot10. A. searchB. possessionC. spiteD. case11. A. summerB. coldC. rainyD. dry12. A. damagedB. repairedC. blockedD. flooded13. A. dragB. holdC. putD. seize14. A. attendB. enter

    7、C. completeD. continue15. A. constantB. steadyC. lowD. high16. A. distancesB. periodsC. listsD. stories17. A. coverB. considerC. judgeD. measure18. A. informedB. warnedC. remindedD. told19. A. enabledB. inspiredC. expectedD. intended20. A. valueB. powerC. symbolD. length【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A

    8、;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;(16)A;(17)A;(18)C;(19)B;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,出生于乌干达的作者从小被母亲教育要用笔和新外语的力量,来走遍世界。因此当作者七岁时,每天和太阳一起起床,徒步行走8.8英里去上学。在雨季,作者一遍游泳,一遍用手把书包拿在头顶上。在乌干达,有70%的学生因为长途跋涉而没能上完小学,而作者做到了,而每当看到太阳升起时,作者总会想到母亲教育自己要有远大梦想的智慧。 (1)考查名词。A. degree”学位“;B. scholarship”奖学

    9、金“;C. recommendation”推荐;D. admission录用。根据上文可知母亲没能完成学业,因此没有获得学位。故选A。 (2)考查动词。句意:她指着一棵树或一头牛,让我跟着她重复它们的英文名字。A. recite背诵;B. use使用;C. repeat重复;D. guess猜测。故选C。 (3)考查形容词。A. anxious焦虑的;B. curious好奇的;C. disappointed失望的;D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文Mama, why do I have to learn可知作者对母亲的行为感到很恼怒烦躁,故选D。 (4)考查形容词。A. tough艰难的;

    10、B. new新的;C. foreign国外的;D. old老的。根据下文the new foreign language知对于作者而已这些都是国外的短语词组,故选C。 (5)考查动词。A. encouraged鼓励;B. consulted咨询;C. blamed责备;D. frightened害怕。根据下文new foreign language will be your compass可知母亲是在鼓励我,故选A。 (6)考查动词。句意:新的外语将是你环游世界的指南针。A. fly“飞翔”;B. turn“转向”;C. walk“步行”;D. sail“航行”。故选D。 (7)考查形容词。句

    11、意:但是“更近”在乌干达是一个相对的术语。A. relative“相对的”;B. real“真的”;C. simple“简单的”;D. technical“技术上的”。故选A。 (8)考查动词。句意:这也意味着我必须起的和太阳一样早。A. shows“展示”;B. means“意味着”;C. proves“证明”;D. states“声明”。故选B。 (9)考查形容词。A. warm“温暖的”;B. early“早的”;C. bright“明亮的”;D. hot“热的”。作者要和太阳起得一样早。故选B。 (10)考查名词。句意:此外,我需要携带一根棍子,以防蛇和狗。A. search“搜寻”;

    12、B. possession“财产”;C. spite“恶意”;D. case“情况”。in case of固定短语,“万一”,故选D。 (11)考查形容词。A. summer“夏季的”;B. cold“寒冷的”;C. rainy“下雨的”;D. dry“干的”。根据下文“Id swim with one hand”可知在雨季期间,故选C。 (12)考查动词。A. damaged“破坏”;B. repaired“修理”;C. blocked“堵塞”;D. flooded“淹没”。在雨季,去学校的路经常被水淹没。故选D。 (13)考查动词。A. drag“ 拖”;B. hold“握住”;C. pu

    13、t“放置”;D. seize“抓住”。作者一只手游泳,而另一个手握住放在我的头上的书包。故选B。 (14)考查动词。句意:研究表明,乌干达70%的贫困儿童没有完成小学学业。A. attend“参加”;B. enter“进入”;C. complete“完成”;D. continue“继续”。故选C。 (15)考查形容词。A. constant“不变的”;B. steady“稳定的”;C. low“低的”;D. high“高的”。根据上文可知辍学率很高,故选D。 (16)考查名词。A. distances“距离”;B. periods“时期”;C. lists“列表”;D. stories“故事”

    14、。根据上文long以及文章内容可知,一些孩子上学必须要走很远的距离。故选A。 (17)考查动词。句意:辍学率如此之高的原因包括,在许多其他原因中,有些孩子必须长途跋涉。A. cover“覆盖,行走”;B. consider“考虑”;C. judge“判断”;D. measure“测量”。故选A。 (18)考查动词。句意:每当我看到太阳升起,我就会想起我母亲的智慧。A. informed“通知”;B. warned“警告”;C. reminded“提醒,想起”;D. told“告诉”。be reminded of固定短语,“想起”,故选C。 (19)考查动词。A. enabled“能够”;B.

    15、inspired“鼓舞”;C. expected“期待”;D. intended“打算”。母亲鼓舞我要有远大梦想。故选B。 (20)考查名词。句意:用笔的力量使我的梦想成真。A. value“价值”;B. power“力量”;C. symbol“符号”;D. length“长度”。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,是一篇故事类阅读,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Its common for ho

    16、meless people to pick up recyclables to sell and make a living. However, its not so common to see them 1 in a restaurant where the average meal costs $ 150. But thats 2 what happened when a man walked into Benvindo, a 3 restaurant in Belo Hori- zonte. According to the staff, a homeless man 4 the wai

    17、ters at the front door and wanted a 5 He also insisted on paying for it with the money he made by 6 the cans: a single $ 50 note. I thought this was somewhat 7 , said Fontes, a 21 - year - old waiter. But he continued providing 8 for the man as he serves other guests. The man 9 a costly lunch, inclu

    18、ding a main dish and dessert, which 10 $ 121. 80. However, when the man asked for the 11 , the restaurants owner told Fontes to ignore the charge. Instead of accepting the 12 meal, the man politely turned it down and insisted on paying. When it became 13 that the man wasnt ready to change his 14 , t

    19、he waiter agreed to charge him $ 10. Fontes said, I then had to 15 , saying customers could get a discount on the lunch for there was an ongoing 16 , because the man had $ 50 and refused to get the $ 40 17 A customer there took a picture of them and shared it online, saying, I just 18 a great exampl

    20、e of consideration. The photo gained hundreds of 19 praising Fontes and the man. Fontes said he simply wanted to 20 an act of kindness for an honest hardworking man.1. A. wanderB. sitC. pourD. serve2. A. barelyB. obviouslyC. probablyD. precisely3. A. high - endB. newly - builtC. self - serviceD. non

    21、 - profit4. A. astonishedB. approachedC. beggedD. urged5. A. mealB. drinkC. handD. reservation6. A. cleaningB. producingC. collectingD. preserving7. A. suspiciousB. remarkableC. rudeD. extraordinary8. A. serviceB. supportC. informationD. entertainment9. A. declinedB. choseC. preparedD. recommended10

    22、. A. passed downB. went throughC. came toD. jumped at11. A. orderB. tipC. cuisineD. bill12. A. expensiveB. freeC. balancedD. tasty13. A. confusingB. significantC. pleasingD. apparent14. A. conclusionB. explanationC. positionD. expectation15. A. promiseB. argueC. insistD. lie16. A. donationB. trendC.

    23、 promotionD. custom17. A. changeB. feeC. offerD. price18. A. followedB. witnessedC. heardD. relayed19. A. favorsB. instructionsC. commentsD. references20. A. performB. advocateC. shareD. applaud【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(1

    24、9)D;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一个流浪汉到高档餐厅就餐坚持用自己挣的钱付款,服务员为了帮他而撒谎说餐厅正在搞促销活动。他们的行为得到了大家的赞美。 (1)考查动词。句意:对于他们来说,坐在平均消费150美元的餐厅里就餐是不常见的。A. wander”闲逛“;B. sit”坐“;C. pour”倾倒“;D. serve”服务“。根据常识,坐在餐厅吃饭,符合逻辑。故选B。 (2)考查副词。句意:但当一位男士走进Benvindo, Belo Hori- zonte地区高端餐厅时,这样的事恰恰发生了。A. barely”仅仅,几乎不“; B. obviously”明显地“;

    25、C. probably”可能地“; D. precisely”恰恰,精确地“。根据上文可知,流浪汉一般不会在餐厅吃饭,但现在发生了,此处用“恰恰”来表示意外的情况。故选D。 (3)考查形容词。句意:但当一位男士走进Benvindo, Belo Hori- zonte地区高端餐厅时,这样的事恰恰发生了。A. high end”高端的“;B. newly - built”新建的“;C. self service”自助的“;D. non profit”非营利性的“。根据下文的”costly lunch, including a main dish and dessert“一餐包括主菜和甜点,可知这个

    26、餐厅是高端餐厅。故选A。 (4)考查动词。句意:根据工作人员的描述,一个流浪汉在前门处靠近服务人员,说想就餐。A. astonished”使吃惊“;B. approached”靠近,接近“;C. begged”祈求“; D. urged”催促“。根据常识,因为想就餐,所以要走向服务员处。故选B。 (5)考查名词。句意:根据工作人员的描述,一个流浪汉在前门处靠近服务人员说想就餐。A. meal”餐,饭“; B. drink”饮料“;C. hand”手,帮助“;D. reservation”预定“。根据下文的”an costly lunch, including a main dish and d

    27、essert“判断流浪汉到餐厅是吃饭。故选A。 (6)考查动词。句意:同时,他坚持用他收集易拉罐得来得钱来付款:一张50美元的钞票。A. cleaning”打扫“;B. producing”生产“; C. collecting”收集“; D. preserving”保护“。流浪汉收集易拉罐,符合语境。故选C。 (7)考查形容词。句意:21岁 的服务员Fontes说:“我觉得这件事有点奇怪”。A. suspicious”可疑的“; B. remarkable”杰出的,非凡的“;C. rude”粗鲁的“;D. extraordinary”非凡的,离奇的“。根据下文的”But he continue

    28、d providing“可知前后为转折关系,虽然觉得离奇但还是提供了服务。故选D。 (8)考查名词。句意:但是,他在为其他客人服务的时候,继续为这个流浪汉服务。A. service”服务“;B. support”支持“;C. information”信息“;D. entertainment”娱乐“。根据下文中的serves推出此空用service。故选A。 (9)考查动词。句意:他选择了一份昂贵的午餐,包括一个主菜和一个甜点,这些总共是121.8美元。A. declined”谢绝“; B. chose”选择“;C. prepared”准备“;D. recommended”推荐“。客人在餐厅“点

    29、餐”,选项中和“点餐”接近的是chose。故选B。 (10)考查动词短语。句意:他选择了一份昂贵的午餐,包括一个主菜和一个甜点,这些总共是121.8美元。A. passed down”流传“;B. went through”经历,通过“;C. came to”想起,共计“;D. jumped at”欣然接受“。此处表示所点餐的价格总数,故选C。 (11)考查名词。句意:然而,当流浪汉询问账单的时候,餐厅主人告诉服务员免单。A. order”顺序,点餐“; B. tip”建议,小费“; C. cuisine”菜肴,烹饪; D. bill“账单”。根据下文的“ignore the charge(免

    30、单)”可知此处是吃完饭准备付款。故选D。 (12)考查形容词。句意:没有接受免费的餐食,这个人礼貌地拒绝了并坚持付款。A. expensive“昂贵的”; B. free“免费的”;C. balanced“均衡的”;D. tasty“美味的”。根据上文的“ignore the charge(免单)”可知,餐食是免费的。故选B。 (13)考查形容词。句意:很明显流浪汉不会改变他的立场,所以服务员最终同意收他10美元。A. confusing“令人困惑的”; B. significant“重要的”; C. pleasing“令人愉快的”; D. apparent“明显的”。根据下文的“the wa

    31、iter agreed to charge him $ 10,”服务员收了流浪汉的钱可知,他付钱的态度很坚决,此处用“明显的”符合语境。故选D。 (14)考查名词。句意:很明显流浪汉不会改变他的立场,所以服务员最终同意收他10美元。A. conclusion“总结”;B. explanation“解释”;C. position“立场,姿态”; D. expectation“期待”。此处是指坚持付款这件事,这是流浪汉的态度。故选C。 (15)考查动词。句意:Fontes说:“我不得不撒谎,说顾客可以在午餐时获得优惠,现在正在进行促销活动”因为他拒绝接受40美元找零。A. promise“承诺”;

    32、B. argue“争论”;C. insist“坚持”; D. lie“撒谎”。根据上下文可知,餐厅并没有打折,所以这是服务员撒的谎。故选D。 (16)考查名词。Fontes说:“我不得不撒谎,说顾客可以在午餐时可以获得优惠,现在正在进行促销活动”因为他拒绝接受40美元找零。A. donation“捐赠”;B. trend“趋势,风尚”;C. promotion“促销”;D. custom“习俗”。根据上文的discount(打折),判断此处用promotion。故选C。 (17)考查名词。句意:Fontes说:“我不得不撒谎,说顾客可以在午餐时获得优惠,因为现在正在进行促销活动”因为他拒绝接受

    33、40美元找零。A. change“ 零钱”;B. fee“费用”;C. offer“特价”; D. price“价格”。根据上文的“the waiter agreed to charge him $ 10”可知,这里的40美元是找给流浪汉的钱。故选A。 (18)考查动词。句意:一个顾客拍下了他们的照片并传到网上,说:“我刚刚目睹了一个体贴的好榜样”。A. followed“跟随”; B. witnessed“目睹”; C. heard“听说”;D. relayed“传达”。顾客拍下照片,说明他在现场,此处用“目睹”符合逻辑。故选B。 (19)考查名词。句意:这张照片得到了成百人的推荐,都是赞扬

    34、Fontes和这个流浪汉的。A. favors“喜爱,恩惠”;B. instructions“指示,说明”;C. comments“评论”;D. references“推荐”。联系常识,照片在网上被网友推荐,然后散播出去。故选D。 (20)考查动词。句意:Fontes说他只是想为一个诚实工作的人践行一次善举。A. perform“表演,践行”;B. advocate“提倡”; C. share“分享”;D. applaud“鼓掌”。帮助流浪汉的行为是Fontes做出,此处用“perform the act ”符合语境和逻辑。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个

    35、知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。3(2019浙江)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 1 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And thats precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention. Baptiste

    36、Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 3 on discarded(丢弃)food. The three-month, 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world. As you can 5 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year

    37、, much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal 9 , most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me

    38、 food, Dubanchet said. Whats 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 14 at some50different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when

    39、 you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland. I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 , Dubanchet explained. Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating. He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any

    40、 luck, hell turn a few more heads in the process.1. A. clevererB. olderC. strangerD. simpler2. A. garbage-eatingB. sports-lovingC. food-wastingD. law-breaking3. A. secretlyB. finallyC. entirelyD. probably4. A. purposeB. wayC. opinionD. dream5. A. observeB. imagineC. suggestD. remember6. A. storeB. c

    41、ookC. shop forD. throw away7. A. lockedB. damagedC. connectedD. abandoned8. A. boughtB. offeredC. orderedD. sold9. A. reasonsB. rightsC. feesD. aids10. A. begging forB. giving awayC. hidingD. causing11. A. didB. keptC. acceptedD. risked12. A. hardlyB. usuallyC. particularlyD. merely13. A. easiestB.

    42、nearestC. biggestD. richest14. A. workB. shoutC. askD. jump15. A. competitionB. conversationC. conflictD. challenge16. A. adequateB. rewardingC. demandingD. suitable17. A. againB. aloneC. laterD. fast18. A. spiritB. energyC. timeD. effort19. A. stomachB. handC. pocketD. basket20. A. arrangeB. restar

    43、tC. reportD. finish【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B;(11)D;(12)C;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D;(16)C;(17)D;(18)B;(19)A;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。唤起人们对一种现象的认识有各种方法,为了唤起人们对食物浪费的意识,法国的 Baptiste Dubanchet 靠吃丢弃的饭菜来完成从巴黎到华沙的自行车之旅。本文介绍了他的经历和感悟。 (1)考查形容词辨析。 句意:通常,越奇怪的主意,引起的注意就越多。A.cleverer更聪明的;B.olde

    44、r更老的;C.stranger更奇怪的;D.simpler更简单的。根据文章描述 Baptiste Dubanchet 骑车穿越欧洲靠吃丢弃的食物来唤起人们对食物浪费的重视,可知这是一种奇怪的行为。故答案为C。 (2)考查形容词辨析。句意:而那正是为什么一个吃垃圾的法国男人引起了我们的注意。A.garbage-eating吃垃圾的; B.sports-loving爱好运动的;C.food-wasting浪费食物的;D.law-breaking违法的。根据下文的“ survivingon discarded(丢弃)food 靠吃丢弃的食物”可知那个法国男人吃垃圾,故答案为A。 (3)考查副词辨析

    45、。A.secretly秘密地;B.finally最后; C.entirely完全地;D.probably可能地。指Baptiste Dubanchet完全靠吃人们丢弃的食物来完成这次旅行,故答案为C。 (4)考查名词辨析。 A.purpose目的;B.way方式;C.opinion观点;D.dream梦想。这种唤起人们的意识的方式是 Dubanchets 的方式,故答案为B。 (5)考查动词辨析。 A.observe观察;B.imagine想象;C.suggest建议;D.remember记得。句意:如你可以想象的,这个旅行绝不是很容易的事情。故答案为B。 (6)考查动词辨析。A.store储存;B.cook烹饪; C.shop

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