高考英语阅读理解练习题2(DOC 5页).doc
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1、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AHow to Ask for a Raise1. Do Your HomeworkDo some market research to determine what others in your industry currently earn at your position. Websites such as S and PayS offer tools that provide you with a salary range, and suggestions for how to determine where you
2、 fit in that range based on your skills and experience. You should also do informal research by polling your friends and colleagues in similar positionsas long as you work for different companies.2. Know Your EmployerMany companies have official policies for discussing salary increases. If your empl
3、oyer offers salary reviews once a year, thats probably the best time for you to negotiate (协商) a raise. If the companys practices are more flexible, take the pulse of the financial situation of your department and the corporation as a whole, when considering the timing of your discussion.3. Show The
4、m What Youre WorthKeep a journal or list of your daily tasks and accomplishments. Use this documentation as evidence to support your claim that youre worthy of a salary increase.4. Have a Number in MindBased on your industry research, your responsibilities and your accomplishments, determine the sal
5、ary you feel you deserve in advance of a meeting with your boss.5. Set Up a MeetingSchedule a meeting with your boss to discuss your desired raise. Know that your boss may want to do some research too, or meet first with Human Resources. Pushing for a meeting sooner than your boss offers definitely
6、wont help your cause.6. Come PreparedWhen you meet with your boss, be ready to support your request with specifics about your performance and accomplishments, as well as goals for the future and additional responsibilities youre willing to take on. Keep the meeting professional and avoid discussing
7、any personal reasons you feel you need a higher salary. Be careful to use tactics (手段) such as a competitive job offer to get a raisethey may cause opposite effect.7. Have a Plan BIf your boss cant or wont give you a raise at the moment, ask what you can do to work towards a salary increase in the n
8、ear future. Are there more responsibilities you can take on or aspects of your work you can improve on? If its a corporate budget issue, find out when might be a good time to revisit the conversation. In either case, schedule a meeting within a few months to discuss the matter again.1. The word “hom
9、ework” in the first paragraph refers to _. A. work that is given by teachers for students to do at home B. Websites such as S and PayS C. tools and suggestions offered by websites D. market research and informal research2. The underlined sentence in the passage means that youd better ask for a raise
10、 _. A. when the employer has a normal pulse rate B. when the employer is in a good mood C. when the company has a good financial situation D. when the companys practices are more flexible3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The employer will give you a raise because of your personal reasons. B.
11、 You should show them that youre worthy of a salary increase. C. You can tell your boss the exact number of salary increase you want D. Schedule a meeting with your boss but dont push too hard.4. It can be inferred in the last paragraph that _. A. If your boss wont give you a raise, youd better take
12、 fewer responsibilities. B. It is a wise way to get a raise by letting your boss know you are doing more. C. Only if you find a proper time to talk with your boss will you get a raise.D. You should schedule a meeting within a few months to discuss the matter again. BHeres one number to keep in mind
13、during your next cell phone conversation: 50. A new experiment shows that spending 50 minutes with an active phone pressed up to the ear increases activity in the brain. This brain activity probably doesnt make you smarter. When cell phones are on, they emit (发出) energy in the form of radiation that
14、 could be harmful, especially after years of cell phone usage. Scientists dont know yet whether cell phones are bad for the brain. Studies like this one are attempting to find it out.The 47 participants in the experiment may have looked a little strange. Each one had two Samsung cell phones attached
15、 to his or her head one on each ear. The phone on the left ear was off. The phone on the right ear played a message for 50 minutes, but the participants couldnt hear it because the sound was off.With this set-up, the scientists could be sure they were studying brain activity from the phone itself, a
16、nd not brain activity due to listening and talking during a conversation. After 50 minutes with two phones strapped to their heads, the participants were given PET scans.The PET scan showed that the left side (the side with the phone turned off) of each participants brain hadnt changed during the ex
17、periment. The right side of the brain, however, had used more glucose, which is a type of sugar that provides fuel to brain cells. These right-side brain cells were using almost as much glucose as the brain uses when a person is talking. This suggests that the brain cells there were active even with
18、out the person hearing anything. That activity, the scientists say, was probably caused by radiation from the phone.Henry Lai, who works at the University of Washington in Seattle, is uncomfortable with the data related to cell phones. Holding a cell phone to your ear during a conversation is “not r
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