高考英语完形填空解析版汇编及解析(DOC 31页).doc

1、高考英语完形填空解析版汇编及解析一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold and rainy day. I had no 1 to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyns house. But she 2 I come to see something at the top of the mountain. 3 as I was, I made the two-hour journey 4 the fog that

2、hung like veils (面纱). By the time I saw how 5 it was near the summit, I had gone too far away. Nothing could be worth this, I 6 as I drove slowly along the dangerous highway. Ill stay for lunch, but Im heading back as soon as the fog 7 . I announced. But I want you to drive me to the garage to pick

3、8 my car. Carolyn said. How far is it? I asked. She replied: About three minutes and Ill drive you there. After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her 9 . I thought you said three minutes. She smiled. This is a detour (绕行路线). Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We

4、walked a long path that was thick with pine trees. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped. I was 10 . From the top of the mountain to the folds and valleys 11 several acres of daffodils (水仙花) rich in a variety of colors. It looked as i

5、f God had painted something gorgeous in front of us. Many questions 12 my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood in the centre of the property, we saw a 13 that read: Answers to the Questions I know you are asking. The first answer was: One Woman-Two Hands, Two

6、 Feet, and Very Little Brain. The second was: One at a Time. The third: Started in 1958. As we drove home, I was so 14 by what we had seen. I could 15 speak. She changed the world. I finally said, one bulb (水仙球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and

7、 she 16 at it. The 17 of it would not let me go. I said: Imagine if Id had a 18 and worked on it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 19 ? Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. 20 tomorrow, she said. Better yet, start today.1. A. ambitionB. desireC. challengeD. way2. A. invitedB. wished

8、C. insistedD. hoped3. A. CautiousB. SurprisedC. EagerD. Unwilling4. A. throughB. overC. acrossD. beyond5. A. freshB. brightC. thickD. cloudy6. A. doubtedB. declaredC. hesitatedD. thought7. A. liftsB. cleansC. raisesD. sinks8. A. outB. upC. offD. on9. A. eagerlyB. desperatelyC. anxiouslyD. calmly10.

9、A. shockedB. amazedC. amusedD. concerned11. A. containedB. layC. presentedD. located12. A. filledB. disturbedC. occurredD. confused13. A. signalB. symbolC. noteD. sign14. A. encouragedB. inspiredC. movedD. thrilled15. A. hardlyB. rarelyC. simplyD. totally16. A. broughtB. continuedC. madeD. kept17. A

10、. wonderB. doubtC. mysteryD. idea18. A. viewB. visionC. sightD. scene19. A. predictedB. expectedC. accomplishedD. explored20. A. BehaveB. TakeC. SetD. Start【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者应女儿之邀,开车

11、去找女儿,在女儿的带领下发现了满地的水仙花,并由此产生了感悟。 （1）考查名词。A. ambition “雄心”；B. desire“欲望”；C. challenge“挑战”；D. way“道路”。根据语境可知,天气很冷,有雾,需要开车走两个小时的弯曲的山路,因此作者应该是不愿意去女儿家,故选B。 （2）考查动词。A. invited“邀请”；B. wished “希望”；C. insisted“坚持”；D. hoped“希望”。根据上文可知,作者不愿意去女儿那儿,因此,此处是指女儿坚持让她去,故选C。 （3）考查形容词。A. Cautious“谨慎的”；B. Surprised“吃惊的”；C

12、. Eager“渴望的”；D. Unwilling“不情愿的”。根据上文可知,此处要表达尽管不情愿,我还是冒着面纱般的雾走了两个小时的山路,故选D。 （4）考查介词。A. through“（空间）穿过”；B. over“越过”；C. across“（表面）穿过”；D. beyond“超过”。此处是指作者从雾中穿过,through,over和across都有穿过的意思,over是指从上方过去,across是指从面上穿过,跨过,而through是指从空间穿过,故选A。 （5）考查形容词。A. fresh“新鲜的”；B. bright“明亮的”；C. thick“浓的”；D. cloudy“多云的”

13、。根据上文语境可知,此处是指雾非常的浓,故选C。 （6）考查动词。A. doubted “怀疑”；B. declared“声明”；C. hesitated“犹豫”；D. thought“认为”。根据上文可知,作者的女儿坚持让作者上山,作者不太愿意,天气也不好,因此,此处是指作者上山时认为此行一点都不值得,故选D。 （7）考查动词。A. lifts “消散,升起”；B. cleans“打扫”；C. raises“ 举起”；D. sinks“下沉”。根据上文可知,作者本不太想来,当时雾很大,由此可知,作者对女儿说吃过午饭雾散了就回去,故选A。 （8）考查动词短语。句意:但是我想让你开车送我去车库取

14、我的车。A.pick out“挑出”；B.pick up“开车接某人”；C.pick off“摘掉”；D.pick on“挑选”。根据句意可知,此处要用pick up开车接人,故选B。 （9）考查副词。A. eagerly“渴望地”；B. desperately“绝望地”；C. anxiously“焦急地”；D. calmly“镇定地”。作者的女儿说只有三分钟的路程,结果走了十分钟的山路还没有到,因此作者是感到焦急,故选C。 （10）考查形容词。A. shocked“震惊 的”；B. amazed“惊奇的”；C. amused “有趣的”；D. concerned“关心的”。根据下文作者看到满

15、山的水仙花可知,此处是指作者感到非常惊奇,故选B。 （11）考查动词。句意:从山顶到山谷铺满了几英亩的富含多种颜色的水仙花。A. contained “包括”；B. lay“位于,躺”；C. presented “展示”；D. located“位于”。根据句意可知,此处是指水仙花铺满了山谷,故选B。 （12）考查动词。A. filled“装满”；B. disturbed“打扰”；C. occurred“发生”；D. confused“困惑”。根据下文可知,此处是指我脑子里装满了问题,故选A。 （13）考查名词。A. signal“信号”；B. symbol“象征”；C. note“笔记”；D.

16、 sign“指示牌”。根据下文提到上面写着可知,此处是指指示牌,故选D。 （14）考查动词。A. encouraged“鼓励”；B. inspired“激励”；C. moved“感动”；D. thrilled“激动”。根据上文“Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood in the centre of the property, we saw a that read: Answers to the Questions I know you are asking. The first answe

17、r was: One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain. The second was: One at a Time. The third: Started in 1958.以及下文She changed the world. I finally said, one bulb (水仙球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and she at it.”可知,作者应该是被种花的人感动,从1958年开

18、始,一个女人开始种植水仙花,终于让几英亩的土地上长满了美丽的水仙花,故选C。 （15）考查副词。A. hardly“几乎不”；B. rarely“罕见地”；C. simply“简单地”；D. totally“完全地”。根据上文可知,此处是指景色美的让我几乎说不出话来,故选A。 （16）考查动词。A. brought “带来”；B. continued“继续”；C. made“做”；D. kept“保持,坚持”。根据上文可知,她坚持下去了,一次一个水仙球茎,从四十年前开始。故选D。 （17）考查名词。句意:这个惊奇让我不能忘怀。A. wonder“惊奇”；B. doubt“怀疑”；C. myst

19、ery“神秘”；D. idea“主意”。根据语境可知,作者对满山谷的水仙花感到非常惊奇,故选A。 （18）考查名词。A. view“风景”；B. vision“愿景”；C. sight“视野”；D. scene “场景”。根据上文可知,此处要表达如果我有一个愿景并一天天坚持下去,我将会完成什么。故选B。 （19）考查动词。A. predicted“预测”；B. expected“期望”；C. accomplished“完成”；D. explored“探索”。根据上文可知，如果我每日都坚持一点一点的做下去可知,此处是问我会完成什么呢?,故选C。 （20）考查动词。A. Behave“表现”；B.

20、 Take“拿”；C. Set“树立”；D. Start“开始”。根据下文Carolyn说最好从今天开始可知,此处是作者说从明天开始,故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever seen a miracle happen? Two winters ago, I did. It was 1 that day. The ro

21、ad was covered with snow. I asked my mom if we could go to our neighbors hill and take my dog, Buddy. She said, Sure. 2 dont go any farther than that. After a while, we walked over to another hill by a pond (池塘) not far away. Then suddenly I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice. I was 3 when he walked to

22、 the middle of the pond. The 4 was thin there. We 5 Buddy, but he didnt listen. Then 6 the ice broke, and my dog 7 into the water. I asked my friend if I should go in and get him out. She said, NO! 8 , I ran to my house to tell my mom. It was 9 for me to run on the snowy ground. I was tired, but I h

23、ad to 10 Buddy. When my mom heard what 11 , she said, Get in the car. When we got there, she told me to run home 12 and get her phone. But back at the pond, my mom 13 to get Buddy out of the water and fell in. 14 , my friend saw it happen. She ran to a neighbors house for help. Soon they got my mom

24、out of the water, but Buddy was still 15 for his life. The fire department (部门) put a ladder (梯子) out onto the ice to get him, but it didnt 16 . I was back again by then, and someone said I should 17 inside the neighbors house. It didnt look 18 for Buddy. I went inside and 19 and hoped for a miracle

25、. Then, my uncle walked into the house with Buddy in his arms! I was so 20 , I hugged Buddy and thanked the firefighters (消防员).1. A. dryB. rainyC. warmD. cold2. A. UnlessB. OrC. SoD. But3. A. dissatisfiedB. movedC. frightenedD. excited4. A. lightB. airC. voiceD. ice5. A. looked forB. laughed atC. sh

26、outed atD. woke up6. A. suddenlyB. slowlyC. naturallyD. possibly7. A. jumpedB. fellC. ranD. walked8. A. StillB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Instead9. A. difficultB. funC. wrongD. important10. A. findB. watchC. helpD. train11. A. followedB. happenedC. cameD. appeared12. A. againB. onceC. tooD. together13. A.

27、 stoppedB. agreedC. triedD. decided14. A. LuckilyB. FirstlyC. StrangelyD. Sadly15. A. swimmingB. dreamingC. huntingD. fishing16. A. changeB. failC. endD. work17. A. playB. eatC. waitD. sleep18. A. cleanB. goodC. dangerousD. true19. A. smiledB. criedC. leftD. hid20. A. angryB. proudC. disappointedD.

28、happy【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A；（16）D；（17）C；（18）B；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友带狗去池塘边玩，不料池塘的冰面突然断裂，他的狗掉进了冰冷的水里。在一番紧张的营救过后，他的狗最终被消防员们救了出来。 （1）考查形容词。A：dry“干燥的”；B：rainy“下雨的，多雨的”；C：warm“温暖的”；D：cold“寒冷的”。根据下文中的The road was covered with snow

29、.可知，那天天气很冷。故选D。 （2）考查连词。上文中的Sure与下文中的dont go any farther than that构成转折关系，故用But，选D。 （3）考查形容词。句意：当他走到池塘中央时，我很害怕。A：dissatisfied“不满意的”；B：moved“感动的”；C：frightened“害怕的”；D：excited“激动的”。选C。 （4）考查名词。A：light“灯，光”；B：air“空气”；C：voice“声音，嗓音”；D：ice“冰”。 根据文中的I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice.was thin there可知，因为池塘中心位

30、置的冰很薄，所以当Buddy走到了池塘的中心时，“我”感到很害怕。故选D。 （5）考查动词短语。A：looked for“寻找”；B：laughed at“嘲笑”；C：shouted at“向.大喊”；D：woke up“醒来”。根据语境及下文中的but he didnt listen可知，“我们”朝着Buddy大喊，但它根本不听。故选C。 （6）考查副词。A：suddenly“突然”；B：slowly“慢慢地，缓慢地”；C：naturally“自然地”；D：possibly“可能”。根据文中的the ice broke, and my dog.into the water可知，突然冰面断裂，

31、Buddy掉进了水里。故选A。 （7）考查动词。A：jumped“跳”；B：fell“掉落”；C：ran“跑”；D：walked“步行”。 根据文中的the ice broke, and my dog.into the water可知，突然冰面断裂，Buddy掉进了水里。故选B。 （8）考查副词。根据语境及文中的I asked my friend if I should go in and get him out. She said, NO!及I ran to my house to tell my mom可知，“我”本来想自己跳进池塘救Buddy，但在朋友的劝说下，“我”却跑回家向妈妈求救。

32、这里的Instead表“反而，却”的意思。故选D。 （9）考查形容词。A：difficult“困难的”；B：fun“有趣的”；C：wrong“错误的”；D：important“重要的”。根据下文中的run on the snowy ground. I was tired可知，在雪地上跑步对“我”来说很困难。故选A。 （10）考查动词。A：find“发现”；B：watch“观察，观看”；C：help“帮助”；D：train“训练”。 根据语境及文中的I was tired, but I had to.Buddy可知，“我”很累，但是“我”必须去救助Buddy。故选D。 （11）考查动词。A：fo

33、llowed“跟随，遵循”；B：happened“发生”；C：came“来”；D：appeared“出现，好像”。根据文中的When my mom heard what.Get in the car.可知，当“我”妈妈听说发生的事情后，她告诉“我”赶紧上车。选B。 （12）考查副词。A：again“又，再”；B：once“曾经”；C：too“也，太”；D：together“一起。一块”。 根据上文中的I ran to my house to tell my mom可知，“我”之前已经回过一次家了，所以这次是再次回家。故选A。 （13）考查动词。A：stopped“停止”；B：agreed“同意

34、”；C：tried“尽力，尝试”；D：decided“决定”。 根据文中的But back at the pond, my mom.to get Buddy out of the water可知，但是当“我”再次回到池塘的时候，“我”妈妈正试图将Buddy从水中救出来。故选C。 （14）考查副词。A：Luckily“幸运地”；B：Firstly“首先”；C：Strangely“奇怪地”；D：Sadly“悲伤地”。根据下文中的my friend saw it happen. She ran to a neighbors house for help可知，幸好“我”的朋友看见了发生的一切，所以她去

35、邻居家寻求帮助。故选A。 （15）考查动词。A：swimming“游泳”；B：dreaming“梦想”；C：hunting“打猎”；D：fishing“钓鱼”。 根据语境及文中的Soon they got my mom out of the water, .but it didnt.可知，“我”妈妈先被救了上来，而Buddy却还在为了活命而拼命地游泳，消防员们试图用梯子把它救上来，但是这个方法却没有奏效。故选A。 （16）考查动词。A：change“改变”；B：fail“失败”；C：end“结束”；D：work“工作，生效，起作用”。根据语境及文中的Soon they got my mom o

36、ut of the water, .but it didnt.可知，“我”妈妈先被救了上来，而Buddy却还在为了活命而拼命地游泳，消防员们试图用梯子把它救上来，但是这个方法却没有奏效。故选D。 （17）考查动词。A：play“玩”；B：eat“吃”；C：wait“等待”；D：sleep“睡觉”。 根据文中的someone said I should.inside the neighbors house及I went inside可知，有人让“我”进邻居家等着。故选C。 （18）考查形容词。A：clean“干净的”；B：good“好的”；C：dangerous“危险的”；D：true“真实的”

37、。根据语境及文中的It didnt look.and hoped for a miracle可知，Buddy看起来不太“好”，所以“我”担心地哭了。故选B。 （19）考查动词。A：smiled“微笑”；B：cried“哭喊”；C：left“离开，留下”；D：hid“躲藏”。 根据语境及文中的It didnt look.and hoped for a miracle可知，Buddy看起来不太“好”，所以“我”担心地哭了。故选B。 （20）考查形容词。A：angry“生气的”；B：proud“骄傲的，自豪的”；C：disappointed“失望的”；D：happy“高兴的”。 根据上文中的Then

38、, my uncle walked into the house with Buddy in his arms可知，“我”叔叔带着Buddy回来了，所以“我”非常高兴。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A 1 thing happened 2 me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day 3 I dro

39、ve to go for a look in the country. On the way back home, my 4 stopped. It was out of gas on a 5 road far from a town! I decided to walk until I found someone 6 could sell some gas. I had walked almost a mile 7 I finally found a house near the 8 . I was glad to see it because it was getting dark. I

40、knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair 9 . She said, Ive been 10 for you here for a long time. Come in. 11 is almost ready. But I only came for some gas, I answered. I couldnt 12 what she was talking about. Oh, Alfred! Gas? You 13 tea, said she. I quickly 14 that my car was o

41、ut of 15 , but she didnt seem to listen to me. She just kept 16 me Alfred and talking about how long it had been 17 she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I was anxious to leave. As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house as fast as I 18 . Fortunately, there was another hous

42、e down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 19 , he said, Oh, thats Miss Emily. She lives by herself in that big house. Shes strange, but she wouldnt 20 anybody. She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago. The day before their we

43、dding he left home and never came back because of the war.1. A. happyB. strangeC. commonD. bad2. A. onB. inC. uponD. to3. A. andB. soC. butD. that4. A. carB. busC. bikeD. truck5. A. narrowB. lonelyC. crowdedD. busy6. A. whatB. whomC. whoD. how7. A. beforeB. afterC. whileD. as8. A. streetB. blockC. w

44、ayD. road9. A. cameB. answeredC. openedD. appeared10. A. askingB. lookingC. callingD. waiting11. A. GasB. CoffeeC. TeaD. Lunch12. A. considerB. understandC. acceptD. think13. A. likeB. loveC. used to likeD. liking14. A. answeredB. explainedC. refusedD. promised15. A. gasB. teaC. strengthD. energy16. A. callingB. callC. to callD. called17. A. untilB. beforeC. sinceD. w