如何写好高考英语作文(DOC 23页).doc

1、如何写好高考英语作文高考英语中，书面表达最能考查学生对英语这门语言掌握的综合能力。它要求准确运用词汇、短语和语法结构，还需要上下文连贯、流畅。同时，语言要得体，又不拘于俗套。在考试中要想取得令人满意的高分不是一轻而易举的事情，非得下一番苦功不可。一、认真审题拿到试题，认真审清题目的文字或图片，构思提纲，切忌偏题、离题、东拉西扯，一定要避免条理不清、重点不突出的失误。比如说：看题目的要求是什么，要点是什么，特殊要求是什么。譬如是议论文还是记叙文？该分几段写？文章时态是现在时还是过去时？二、提纲模板英语是一门讲究形合的语言,为了摆脱摆脱母语侧重意合的影响提倡归纳一些模板,既准确又省时。每一个类型的

2、题目都有自身的特点。所以在成文的时候也有不同的要求。以下面两类为例；1、对比类Recently,thestudentsofSenior3inourschoolhaveaheateddiscussionabout-45%ofthemarefor/areinfavorof.first.moreover,inaddition.Othersareagainst.foronethingforanotherthing.Inmyopinion.2、话题类Nowadays,therearemoreandmoreAccordingtoarecentsurvey,about*%ofthe.Whyhavethere

3、beensomany?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows;ThefirstoneisthatBesidesinaddition.toconclude.Itishightimethatsomethingshouldbedonetoit.Ononehand.Ontheotherhand.Allthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberof.Ihopeeveryonecanmakeacontribution.这样做，可以使文章思路清晰，条理清楚。同时在翻译时应考虑一句多译，尝试列出一些高中阶段出现的词汇和句型。例；这个地方值

4、得再去一次。译；Thisplaceisworthvisitingagain.Thisplaceisworthyofbeingvisitedagain.Itsaplaceworthvisitingagain.三、连篇成文在阅卷人看来，一篇好的文章要行文流畅，有条理，有逻辑。而对学生来说，要把独立的各个信息整合在一起，前后连贯，畅通无阻并不容易。简单的手法是运用连词及其短语。着些连词、副词分为；（1） 表时间。before,after,now.then,later.Soon.finally.eventually.suddenly,next,last,gradually,slowly.shortly

5、.when（2） 表地点。如；herethere.everywhere.nowhere.anywhere.under.behind.beyond,around(3) 表列举。如；forexample,forinstance.suchas,inotherwordsthatistosay,ononething.ontheotherthing.(4)表结果。如；therefore.thus.asaresult,so(5) 表转折。如；but,yet.However.Or.Whereas.Nevertheless(6)表结论，如；toconclude,inaword,inbrief(7)表让步、假设。

6、如though.although.Despite.evenifeventhough如果这些词汇、短语甚至句型能够运用得到恰到好处。既能使有条理性，又能使文章增色不少。但尤其要注意英语的开头和结尾是关键的，尤其是开头。所以，精心为你的作文想个漂亮的开头吧。四、书写工整一定要注意这个环节，英语作文的卷面很重要，一定要把字写整齐，规范。否则，即使内容更好，语言再生动，也会扣除卷面分，一旦影响了阅读损失就更大了。建议平时就应严格要求自己，写作文时适当分段既有助于内容的层次，又有助于工整性。五、检查这是很重要的一步，尽管很小心，可是我们写英语作文还是会犯下很多错误，如单词拼写、大小写等。这些错误会极大破

7、坏我们在阅卷老师心目中的形象，一定要坚决消灭。即使时间再紧，请务必留下12分钟检查作文的时间，消除隐性错误。基本上，不跑题，遵守题目要求，一个漂亮的开头，一个还过得去的结尾23个高级词汇，12个漂亮的句子，加上整齐的字迹，作文的分就不会太低。此外，平时应多背诵一些范文、美文来增加作文的语感，让作文更加英语化，更地道。观点对比1The topic about is becoming more and more popular in our school recently. There are two sides of opinion about it.Some students prefer t

8、o consider doing sth.（Some students say is their favorite.） they think that.（理由一）.Whats more， .（理由二）.Moreover，.（理由三）However， others believe is a better choice for three reasons. （然而，其余的人认为做某事是一种较好的选择，有三个方面的理由） to begin with，.（理由一）. Next， . In addition，.From my point of view， the former is surely a w

9、ise choice. The reason is that.（或者用：As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that.（依我来看，我坚决支持这种观点 that引导同位语从句）观点对比2There is a widespread concern over the issue that. （作文题目）. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people t

10、hink that 观点一 . In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， 原因一 .Furthermore， in the second place， 原因二 . So it goes without saying that (更用不着说) 观点一总结 .People，however，differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that 观点二 .In t

11、heir point of view， on the one hand， 原因一 . On the other hand， 原因二 . Therefore， there is no doubt that It is not only because ，but also because .The more ， the more . 观点二总结 .观点对比3 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法1.有一些人认为 2.另一些人认为. 3.我的看法.The topic of _（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two

12、sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of _（支持A的理由一）What is more， （理由二）. Moreover， _（理由三）.While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly，_（支持B的理由一）. Secondly （besides），_（理由二）. Thirdly （finally），_（理由三）

13、.From my point of view， I think _（我的观点）.The reason is that _（原因）. As a matter of fact， there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me， the former is surely a wise choice .观点对比型4 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that _（观点一）. For example， they think _（举例说明）And it will bring them _（为他们带来

14、的好处）.In my opinion， I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing，_（我不同意该看法的理由一）. For another thing， _（反对的理由之二）From all what I have said/In a word/In conclusion， I agree to the thought that _（我对文章所讨论主题的看法）好处与坏处的对比1In recent years，.has been popular. There are many advantages in. First，. S

15、econd，. Third，.However， therere some disadvantages.（之一）.Besides，.（之二）. Also，.（之三）In my opinion， it is true that advantages are more than disadvantages.（依我看，的确是好处多于坏处） I think. One big advantage of .is that. / One obvious advantage of . is . / Finally，.While it is true that . has many advantages， it

16、is also important to realize that.（虽然某事确实有许多好处，但是意识到也很重要.说明利弊题型2这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）1.说明事物现状；2. 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）；3.你对现状（或前景）的看法.Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally， its advantages can be seen a

17、s follows. First _（的优点之一）. Besides _（的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent(显然的). One of the important disadvantages is that _（的第一个缺点）To make matters worse，_（的第二个缺点）Through the above analysis， I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. There

18、fore， I would like to _（我的看法）From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A， we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way，（对前景的预测）问题与建议 解决方法型1提出问题：In recent days， we have to face a problem that.近来，我们面临这样一个问题，就是（that同从）.解决办法：W

19、ith the help of modern technology， we now have many means to solve it. By doing.， we canWhats the most important is that.结论：In a word， it is clear / obvious that. Only when.can we.解决方法题型2要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径：. 问题现状；.怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）.In recent days， we have to face a problem A， which is becoming more and m

20、ore serious. First， _（说明的现状）Second， _（举例进一步说明现状）Confronted with A， we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing， _（解决方法一）. For another thing _（解决方法二）. Finally， _（解决方法三）.Personally， I believe that _（我的解决方法）. Consequently， Im confident that a bright future is

21、 awaiting us because _（带来的好处）.应聘范文Dear Sir or Madam：Im writing to apply for the job as a/an part-time reporter ，which I saw advertised in the English Weekly .Im interested in becoming a/an part-time reporter very much. I enclose(附入) a copy of my CV.Im a girl/boy of 19 years old and Im in my second y

22、ear of senior high school. I work hard and do well in English，especially in writing and speaking. Besides，Im good at typing and computer. Whats more，I also know something about photography，which is helpful to my job.I have been a/an part-time reporter of our school newspaper for 3 years，which gives

23、me great fun and benefit. On one hand，it can broaden my knowledge and help me know more about the society. On the other hand，it helps practise using English and improve my communication skills. In addition，I can also make some money to support myself.I would appreciate it if you could possibly consi

24、der my application. I look forward to your prompt reply.Yours sincerely，Lihua图表类模板1As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table （graph/picture/pie/chart）， _作文题目的议题_has been on rise （goes up/increases/drops/decreases），significantly/dramatically/ steadily rising/decreasing f

25、rom_ in _年_ to _ in _年_. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart， it goes without saying that _现象总结_.There are at least two good reasons accounting for _. On the one hand， _. On the other hand，_ is due to the fact that _. In addition， _ is responsible for _. (Maybe there are some other reas

26、ons to show _. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. )As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _. 再加上对策、口号.图表类模板2The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点. This means that （进一步说明）.We can

27、 see from the statistics given that 图表细节一. After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化，the动词-ed+幅度+时间（紧跟着的变化） . The figures also tell us that图表细节二. In the column， we can see that accounts for （进一步描述）.Judging from these figures， we can draw the conclusion that （结论）. The reason for this， as far as I am concerned is that

28、（给出原因）. / It is high time that we should（发出倡议）.图画类写作模板1.开头Look at this picture./The picture shows that./From this picture， we can see./As is shown in the picture./As is seen in the picture.2.衔接句As we all know， ./As is known to all，./It is well known that./In my opinion，./As far as I am concerned，./T

29、his sight reminds me of something in my daily life.3.结尾句In conclusion./In brief./On the whole./In short./In a word./Generally speaking./As has been stated.1. The course of life never runs smooth, for there are so many ups and downs, twists and turns.人生之旅，总会有各种牵绊，曲折的经历总会伴随着我们。（挫折、奋斗的话题）2. There are t

30、hree things never back: the shot arrow, the spoken words, and spent days.有三样东西永远不会回来，射出去的箭，说过了的话，度过的日子。（珍惜时间）3. Sth. (Virtue), as a precious stone, is brighter against plain background.某物（美德），就像宝石，在朴素的背景下更显得华丽。（人的品质）4. In the face of difficulties, challenges and illness, we mustnt give in, we should

31、 trained ourselves an iron-willed person,面对困难、挑战、疾病，我们不能屈服，我们要使我们成为钢铁战士。（挫折，奋斗）5. Sb./Sth., like a shining star, shines in my path of success某人（某物、某事）就像一颗闪耀的星星，照耀着我成功的道路。（写人、或者物给自己的鼓励）6. If a person goes after superficial things constantly, he or she may pay for his or her stupidity.如果一个人不断追求肤浅的东西，他

32、可能要为他的愚蠢付出代价。(追求、励志)7. Time is very precious. Remember that time wait for no man.时间十分宝贵，记住：时不我待。（珍惜时间）8. On the way of life, were walking hand in hand to the bright future.在生活的道路上，我们正手拉手走向未来。（团结、励志）9. Sth.(education) alone is not sufficient. It should go side by side with sth.(morality)仅仅某物（教育）是不够的，

33、它应该与某物（品德）双管齐下。（万能句，两方面的好处）10. Finally I want to use the following words as our mutual encouragement.“.最后我想引用一句话与君共勉。（结尾万能句）11.Talkersarenotgooddoers.夸夸其谈者，通常都不是身体力行者。12.Yourpresenceisapresenttotheworld.你的存在是献给世界的一份礼物。13.Youreuniqueandoneofakind.你是唯一的，无可取代。14.Ourlifecanbewhatyouwantittobe.你能主宰自己的生活。

34、15.Countyourblessings,notyourtrouble.常想想你的幸福，忘掉你的烦恼。16.Youllmakeitthroughwhatevercomesalong.不管遇到什么困难，你最终都能刻服。17.Dontputlimitsonyourself.不要自我设限。18.Somanydreamsarewaitingtoberealized.有许多梦想等待你去实现。19.Decisionsaretooimportanttoleavetochance.要果断抉择，不要听天由命。20.Reachforyourpeak,yourgoal,yourprize.要攀登自己的高峰，实现目

35、标，争取荣誉。21.Nothingwastesmoreenergythanworrying.没有比杞人忧天更消耗精力的了。22.Thelongeronecarriesaproblem,theheavieritgets.包袱背的越久，越沉重。23.Donttakethingstooseriously.不要对一切太过在意。24.Livealifeofserenity，notalifeofregrets.过平静的生活，而不是懊悔的生活。25.Onewhoenjoyswhatheisdoingandwhathehasdoneishappy.喜欢自己正在做与已经做好的事情的人是快乐的。26.Thefoo

36、lseeksjoyinthedistance,whilethesageplantsitunderhisfeet.愚人追求快乐于远方；智者却把他种植在脚下。27.Beinggreedyisthecauseofmanydisasters.贪婪是许多祸事的根源。28.Successoftendependsuponknowinghowlongitwilltaketosucceed.成功常常取决于知道需要多长时间才能成功。29.Someofusthinkholdingonmakesusstrong;butsometimesitislettinggo.有些人认为是执着让我们变得更强大，其实有时候也是放手。

37、30.Loveiseverthebeginningofknowledgeasfireisoflight.知识总是从爱好开始，又如光总是从火花开始的一样。31.Amancannotspinandreelatthesametime.一心不能二用。32.Withoutideal,thereisnosecuredirection;withoutdirection, thereisnolife.没有理想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向，就没有生活。33.Toreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting.学而不思犹如食而不化。34.Nothinginthe

38、worldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。35.Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthedeterminationtoattainit.人生重要的事情就是确定一个伟大的目标，并下决心实现它。36.Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。37.Activityistheonlyroadtoknowledge.行动是通往知识的唯一道路。38.Theonlylimittoourrealization

39、oftomorrowwillbeourdoubtsoftoday.实现明天理想的唯一障碍是今天的疑虑。39.Confidenceinyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.自信是走向成功的第一步。40.Ordinarypeoplethinkmerelyofhowtheywillspendtime,amanofintellecttriestouseit.常人只想如何消磨时间，智者则努力利用时间。41.Foolslearnnotingfromwisemen,butwisemenlearnmuchfromfools.愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。42.Tale

40、ntscomefromdiligenceandknowledgeisgainedbyaccumulation.天才在于勤奋，知识在于积累。43.Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.想象力比知识更为重要。44.Agoodbookisthebestfriend,thesametodayandforever.好书如挚友，情意永不渝。45.Aninvestmentinknowledgealwayspaysthebestinterest.向知识投资收益最佳。46.Whateveryoudo,dowithyourmight;thingsdonebyhalvesa

41、reneverdoneright.做任何事都尽力而为，半途而废永远不行。47.Theresnoplacelikehome.没有一个地方可以和家相提并论。（绿野仙踪）48.Hopeisagoodthingandmaybethebestofthings.Andnogoodthingeverdies.希望是一个好东西，也许是最好的，好东西是不会消亡的。（肖申克的救赎）49.Everythingyouseeexiststighterinadelicatebalance.世界上所有的生命都在微妙的平衡中生存。（狮子王）50.Ithinkitshardwinningawarwithoutwords.我认为

42、纸上谈兵没什么作用。（乱世佳人）51.Seizetheday,boys.Makeyourlivesextraordinary.要抓住每一天，孩子们。让你们的生活变得非凡起来。（死亡诗社）52.Ifeeltheneedtheneedforspeed!我感到一种需要，一种加速的需要！（壮志凌云）53.Keepyourfriendsclose,butyourenemiescloser.亲近你的朋友，但更要亲近你的敌人。（教父）54.Afterall,tomorrowisanotherday!毕竟，明天又是新的一天！（乱世佳人）55.Thethingsyouownendupowningyou.你所拥有

43、的东西最终拥有了你。（搏击俱乐部）56.Hategotmeintoprison,loveisgonnabreakmeout.仇恨使我进了监狱，爱将使我重获自由。（飓风）57.Webecomethemostfamiliarstrangers.我们变成了世上最熟悉的陌生人。（乱世佳人）58.Lovemeansneverhavingtosayyouresorry.爱就是永远不必说对不起。（爱情故事）59.Separatedaswearethousandsofmilesapart,wecometogetherasifbypredestination.有缘千里来相会。60.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚，人以群分。61.Onemansmeatisano