高考英语15天基础速成(DOC 122页).doc

1、高考英语15天基础速成目录开班介绍2第一天 单词的秘密5第二天&第三天:“介词”和“介词短语”的秘密45个基本介词的用法15第四天：句子的秘密67第五天：谓语动词的秘密77第六天：三大从句之名词性从句97第七天：三大从句之定语从句109第八天：三大从句之状语从句117第九天 非谓语动词126第十天 特殊句型的秘密144第十一天：读懂句子之“组件分析法”164（括号法）164第十二天: 读懂段落之段落的十个秘密177第十三天：“括号法+主题法”综合练习188&阅读理解内功提升三步法189第十四天: 书面表达基础之“五步造句法”199第十五天: 书面表达基础之“天龙八步作文法”203开班介绍“考试

2、成绩”的秘密高考英语15天快速提分班考试成绩=基础知识X解题能力高考英语15天基础速成班课后题0.1 考试成绩由哪两方面决定？答：1、基础知识 2、解题能力课程安排 【第一部分】词汇方法突破 第1天：单词的秘密 不择手段背单词 遇到生词怎么办 第2天：玩转“固定搭配”（上） 第3天：玩转“固定搭配”（下） 【第二部分】语法系统复习 第4天：句子的秘密“语法的精神”（英语逆袭心法）快速扫盲：十大词类/七大成分/五大基本句型 第5天：谓语动词的秘密“谓语动词”之时态/被动“谓语动词”之虚拟/情态 【第三部分】阅读能力提升 第11天：读懂句子之“组件分析法” 高分内功特训之“同步视译” 高分内功特训

3、之“断句朗读” 第12天：读懂段落之“段落的十个秘密” 高分内功特训之“主题阅读” 第13天：阅读理解“内功提升”三步法【第四部分】写作能力提升 第14天：微观雕琢五步造句法（最核心提分技术）造句魔鬼特训 第15天：宏观打造书面表达标准段落结构及写法天龙八“步”作文法课后题0.2不论是学霸冲刺高分还是学渣完美逆袭，都需要哪四方面基础知识？ 答：1、_词汇_知识 2、_语法_知识 3、_阅读_高分技能 4、_写作_高分技能第一天 单词的秘密一、单词需要学多少？ GRE/GMAT/LSAT：16000 TOEFL/IELTS：8000-12000 考研：6500 六级：6750 四级：4500 高

4、考：3000-3500 中考：16001800二、背单词的有效方法 1、死磕法 2、联想法 口诀联想法 lie lied lied规则的是说谎 lie lay lain不规则是“躺” lay laid laid躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则。 谐音联想法shop/shopping angel athleteleader cookie amateurgene robust germcigar apology agonyimmigrate ambition yogurttoast nutrition admiregiant curse economybass adult timiddelta ambula

5、nce envelop 拆分联想法 motel chaos assesselegant candidate glovechill isolate donationsuperb leisure tuitiongenius scream protestschedule Inherit stimulatecargo abundanttenant crystal 课后题1.1 请写出下列单词的中文释义：Schedule abundant donation elegant immigrant 3、词源法he she live evilbest worst melon - lemonplus minus

6、tomb wombglad sad zealous jealousnear far hospitality hostilityaccuse excuse humble noblemake fake diction actionmonkey-donkey maximumminimumwild mild quantityqualityhost guest firehirejunior senior offenddefendarmy navy assign resignphysical mental arrow-bowhungry thirty import export 前缀 + 词根 + 后缀

7、改变单词倾向 + 决定单词意思 + 词性 inter + nation + al = international 原理 熟词生“词根” 加“前缀”表倾向 加“后缀”表种属（词性） 词根词缀法可以用于记忆一些比较我勒个去的长单词 pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanokoniosis pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanokoniosis 肺部的-极端的-微小的-观测-硅-火山-粉尘病 矽肺病 前缀 + 词根： impossible 不可能的 = im- 不 + possible 可能的 rebuild 重建 = re- 重

8、、再 + build 建设 prospect 展望 = pro-向前 + spect 看 export 输出 = ex- 出 + port 运 词根 + 后缀 reader 读者 = read 读 + -er 人 dentist 牙科医生 = dent 牙齿 + -ist 从事某种职业者 hopeful充满希望的= hope 希望 + -ful 充满的 hopeless 无希望的 = hope 希望 + -less 无.的 前缀 + 词根 + 后缀 uncomfortable不舒服的 = un- 不 + comfort 舒服 + -able 能. progressive 前进的= pro- 向

9、前+ gress 走 + ive .的 contemporary 同时代的 = con- 同 + tempor 时代+ -ary .的 ace“ac-”尖、酸 accuse v.指责；控告 acute a.敏锐的；急性的；锐角的 acid a. 酸的；尖酸 liquida.液体的 solida.固体的 spir=breathe,表示“呼吸” spirit n 精神；情绪 conspire v 同谋 expire v 断气；期满 inspire v 吸气；鼓励 perspire v 出汗 respire v 呼吸；恢复精神 transpire v 泄露 dispirit v 使沮丧（dis去掉+

10、spirit精神） 关于词根词缀法的几点补充说明 1、词根词缀法只能用来背单词，不能用来猜单词yellowish reddishbrownishScottishEnglish 2、有些单词无法用词根词缀法解释fiancfiancelatte cappuccinospaghettitsunami volcanotornado课后题1.2请写出下列单词的中文释义：思维汉语英语 Prospect visualize contemporary export 4、语境法 记单词=为单词建立“语感” 语感=把语言和感觉直接联系起来的能力。“pig” 我们： “pig” - p - i - g - “猪”老

11、外： “pig” - (猪的图片)（右图） 利用“语境”杠杆，撬动单词记忆 1、【原理】单词量 = 阅读量 2、【方法】制造缘分，多次遇见，每次见面，打个招呼。 不靠智商，靠情商 不靠勤奋，靠缘分 3、【要求】利用阅读、完型，每天收集50个生词，当天能记得就行。“只求曾经拥有，不求天长地久” 背单词基本过程 形同陌路 似曾相识 允许遗忘！ 一见如故 刻骨铭心 艾宾浩斯记忆曲线课后题1.3 1、背单词，最重要的是为单词建立_2、背单词，一定要”允许”自己_三、遇见生词怎么办 1、段首句中有生词：看懂下文解释 2、并列部分有生词：认识一个就行 3、段落中间有生词：直接涂黑试试 4、生词若是关键词：

12、可以模糊翻译 5、段尾句中有生词：总结上文意思A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic included settlers and sojourners. Some of them were looking to make a permanent home in the United States, while others didnt to stay - they would make some money and then go home. Between 1908 and 1915, about 7 million pe

13、ople arrived while about 2 million departed. Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. We divide newcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad. We hail them as Americans in the making, or brand them as aliens fit for deportation.Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, en

14、trepreneurs, engineers, home health-care aides and particle physicists are among todays immigrants. They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas. They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them. They can manage to have a job in one place and a

15、family in another.推测词义的本质 在于对英语段落结构的深刻理解！课后题1.4在以下几种情况中，遇见生词怎么办？ 段首句中有生词，看懂_下文解释_ 并列部分有生词，认识_一个_就行 段落中间有生词，直接_涂黑_试试 生词若是关键词，可以_模糊_翻译 段尾句中有生词，总结_上文_意思第二天&第三天:“介词”和“介词短语”的秘密45个基本介词的用法1、about【原始含义】a-b-out “A在B外面”【引申含义】prep （1）在到处，在各处 here and there eg: We wandered about the town for an hour or so. He l

16、ooked about the room.（2）在附近 next to a place eg. She lives about the office. （3）关于 in connection witheg: a book about English studyI dont know what you are talking about. adv （1）大约 close to eg: We left there about 10 oclock. It costs about 500 dollars. （2）到处，各处 eg: The children were rushing about in

17、the garden.（3）在附近 eg : There is no food about. 【常见搭配】作介词时的搭配:一.动词+(about+名词)（1）arrange (about sth) 安排关于某事（2）argue (about sth) 讨论某事 （3）ask (about sth) 询问关于某事（4）boast (about sb/sth) 吹嘘.（5）care (about sb/sth) 关心,对感兴趣 （6）chat (about sth) 谈论某事（7）complain (about sb/sth) 抱怨（8）dream (about sb/sth) 梦见某人/某物（9

18、）go (about sth) 着手做.；从事.（10）hear (about sth) 听说. （11）know (about sth) 了解.（12）learn (about sth) 得知某事（13）put (about sth) 散布（谣言等）（14）quarrel (about sth) 为.争吵（15）see (about sth) 负责处理.（16）talk (about sth) 谈论.（17）think (about sth) 考虑. （18）warn sb (about sth) 告诫某人关于某事 （19）wonder (about sb/sth) 对. 好奇（20）wor

19、ry (about sb/sth) 对.担心二、名词+(about+名词)（1）concern (about sb/sth) 对的关心/关怀（2）curiosity (about sb/sth) 对的好奇（3）doubt (about sb/sth) 对的怀疑（4）ethusiasm (about sth) 对的热情（5）information (about sb/sth) 关于的信息（6）remark (about sth) 对的评论（7）opinion (about sth) 对的意见（8）view (about sb/sth) 对.的观点三、be+adj+(about+名词)（1）be

20、angry (about sth) 为而生气（2）be anxious (about sth) 为忧虑 （3）be careful (about sth) 当心（4）be cautious (about sth) 谨防.；对.持谨慎态度（5）be certain (about sth) 确信关于某事（6）be curious (about sth) 对感到好奇（7）be disappointed (about sth)对感到失望（8）be excited (about sth)对感到兴奋（9）be glad/happy (about sth)对感到高兴 （10）be hopeful (abou

21、t sth)对抱有希望（11）be crazy/mad/wild (about sth) 对痴狂；酷爱某事（12） be nervous (about sth) 为感到不安/因.感到紧张（13）be optimistic/positive (about sth) 对.是积极乐观的（14）be particular (about sb/sth) 对. 讲究，挑剔（15）be sad (about sth)为而难过（16）be serious (about sth)对认真（17）be sorry (about sth) 对.抱歉 作副词时的搭配: 名词+动词+about（1）sth come ab

22、out 某事发生（2）sth get about 某事（尤指消息等）传开（3）sb turn about 某人转身（4）sb wander about 某人徘徊，游荡（5）sb walk about某人走来走去2、above【原始含义】a-b-over “A在B上方” 【引申含义】prep. （1）在上方 at or to a higher place than sth/sbeg: The sun rose above the horizon.（2）数目大于/重量超过/价格（能力、地位）高于 more than sth.; greater in number, level or age tha

23、n sb./sth. eg: There is nothing in the store above 50 cents.（3） 重要性或质量超过、胜过 of greater importance or of higher quality than sb/sth eg. I rate her above most other players of her age. （4）声音超过 louder or clearer than another sound eg: I couldnt hear her above the noise of the traffic. （5）不至于，不屑于做某事 too

24、 good or too honest to do sth eg. She is above suspicion. 【常见搭配】一、动词+(above+名词)（1）live ( above ones income) 入不敷出地生活（2）put A (above B) 把A看得比B更重要（3）rise (above sth) 克服.,不受.的影响（4）talk (above ones head) 高深莫测地谈论二、be+(above+名词)（1）be (above oneself ) 兴高采烈= be in ones high spirit（2）be (above ones head)难以理解/

25、超出某人理解能力3、across 【原始含义】a-grass “一片草坪”，across指在平面上经过，就像人走过一片草坪那样。【引申含义】prep. （1）穿过from one side to the other sideeg: She walked across the road.（2）在.对面 on the other side of sth.eg: The bar is just across the street.（3）交叉 crosseg: He sat with his arms across his chest.（4）在.各处，遍及. everywhere eg. The op

26、inion is common across the university. 【常见搭配】动词+(across+名词)（1）A come (across B) A偶遇B（2）A cut (across B)A走B捷径；A打断B（3）A go (across B) A穿过B（4）A put (across B)A 解释清楚B；A把B送到对岸（5）A run (across B) A横穿B；A偶然碰到B 4、after【原始含义】“A在B之后（强调顺序）” 【引申含义】prep（1） 在之后 （时间顺序、空间顺序） later than sth; following sth in time eg:

27、 After dinner, they went out for a walk.（2） 在后面，仅次于（按重要性）next to the following eg. Your name comes after mine in the list. （3） 与对照、对比 in contrast to sth eg. It was cool after the heat outside. （4） 照着的样子 following the example of sb/sth eg: Read the sentence after me, please.adv 后来、以后 later in time, a

28、fterwordseg:Soon after, she came back to her hometown. The prince and princess lived happily ever after. 【常见搭配】作介词时的搭配一、 名词+动词+(after+名词)（1）A chase (after B) A追赶/追求B（2）A go (after B) A追逐B.（3）A look (after B) A照顾B.（4）A model (after B) A 以B为榜样、原型；A效仿B（5）A name(after B) A用B作名字.（6）A run (after B) A追求/追赶

29、/追逐B.（7）Asearch(after B)A研究B.（8）A see(after B)A照顾B（9）A seek(after B)A寻找B.（10）A take (after B)A与B相像.二、（after+名词）（1）(afterawhile)过了一会，不久（2）(after all) 毕竟；终究（3）(after ones own heart) 正合.的心意；5、against【原始含义】a-g-a“相对”【引申含义】 prep（1）碰着、靠着 touching, close to or hitting sb/stheg: She was leaning against a tre

30、e.（2）反对 opposing or disagreeing with sb./stheg: We should fight against crimes.（3）预防 in order to prevent sth from happeningeg: Save money against a rainy day. 未雨绸缪（4）违反（违反法律、制度） eg: It is against the law to hunt tigers.（5）不利于 not to the advantage or favor of sb./stheg: What he said is against him.（6

31、）映衬 with sth in the background as a contrast Eg. The red flag stood out clearly against the blue sky. （7）和相比 in contrast to sth eg. You must weigh the benefits against the cost. 【常见搭配】一、动词+(against+名词)（1） act (against sth) 违反.（2） argue (against sth) 为.而争辩/据理反对（3） compete (against sb) 与某人比赛/竞争/对抗（4）

32、decide (against sth/doing sth) 考虑后不做某事/声明反对某事（5） declare (against sb/sth) 表态反对. （6） fight (against sth) 反对；与.做斗争（7） go (against sth) 违反（8） inform (against sb) 告发、检举某人（9） lean (against sth) 靠着某物/斜靠某物（10）offend (against sth)违犯（11）press (against sth) 压在上（12）protect(againststh)保护免受的伤害（13）prepare(against

33、sth) 防备（14）strike (against sth) 罢工抗议.（15）struggle (against sb/sth) 与.搏斗/反抗（16）turn(against sth) 背叛 （17）vote(against sth) 投票反对（18）warn sb(against sth)提醒某人提防某事二、be+adj+(against+名词)（1）be prejudiced (against sb/sth) 对. 持有偏见（2）be proof (against sth) 可防止的（3）be set (against sth) 坚决反对.6、around【原始含义】a+round“

34、A在一个圆里面（在一定范围内）” 【引申含义】prep（1）在周围,围绕 surrounding sb/stheg: There are many bars around the town.（2）在附近，到处 in or to many placeseg: I showed him around our campus.adv（1）大约approximately eg: There are around 1000 people watching the game.（2）在周围 eg : How can you make the wheel go around? （3）在附近、到处 eg: I r

35、an around to find him. 【常见搭配】作介词时一、动词+(around+名词)（1）center (around sth) 以.为中心,集中于.（2）look (around sth) 环顾.；游览.；（3）wrap (around sth) 缠绕住；环绕.；二、around +名词（1）(around the corner) .靠近、临近、快来了；（2）(around the clock) 日夜不停地；夜以继日地作副词时名词+动词+around（1） sb gaze around 某人向四周看，环视（2）sth get around 某事（尤指消息、谣言等）走动、流传（3

36、） sb/sth turn around 某人或某物转身7、at【原始含义】“在场所，时间上的一点”【引申含义】prep. （1）小地点,或小时间点 used to say where sb/sth is or when sth happens eg: Usually, he is (at his office) (in the morning). She went to school (at 8 oclock) (in the morning). （2）在几岁时 the age (at which sb does sth) eg: She was married (at 23). （3）向，

37、朝某人或某物 in the direction towards sb/sth eg: Dont point at me. knock at the door, shoot at the tiger, aim at the enemy （4）从相隔远的地方 the distance away from sth eg: Can you read that poster (at fifty miles)? Youd better keep him (at a distance). （5） 处于某种状态 the situation sb/sth is in eg: Mr. Smith is (at l

38、unch). The country is (at war). Bill was (at his best) in college. (at ones best: 某人的辉煌时期)（6） 在某方面 in terms ofeg: I am not good (at football). （7） 表示引发某种情绪或动作的原因 to show the cause of sth eg: He showed no sign of pleasure (at seeing her). I was delighted (at the result)+. 【常见搭配】一、动词+(at+名词) （1）aim (at sth) 以为目标；瞄准；针对；（2）arrive (at sth) 到达某地或某种程度（3）blush (at sth) 对.感到脸红；（4）come (at sb/sth) 攻击某