2019年高考英语精编冲刺练江苏专用：题型滚动练一含解析.doc

1、题型滚动练一1.Our government is encouraging more couples to have a second child，but it will take some time _ we see the effect.A.since B.after C.when D.before答案D句意：我们的政府在鼓励更多的夫妇生二孩，但一段时间以后我们才能看到效果。It will be/take一段时间before.“多久之后才”为固定句型。since “自从，既然”；after “在之后”。2.The football striker scored a goal in the

2、last minute of the match，which _ their victory.A.appreciated B.endangeredC.guaranteed D.challenged答案C句意：那个足球前锋在比赛的最后一分钟进了一个球，这确保了他们的胜利。根据语境可知，应选guarantee “保证，确保”。appreciate “欣赏，领会”；endanger “使遭危险”；challenge “挑战”。3._ the increasing number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving，tougher measures

3、should be taken.A.In spite of B.In comparison withC.In view of D.In accordance with答案C句意：鉴于酒驾导致的交通事故不断增加，(人们)需要采取更严厉的措施。In spite of “尽管”；In comparison with “同相比”；In view of “鉴于，考虑到”；In accordance with “依据，按照”。4.What a pity! Five minutes earlier and I _ my favorite star.A.will not miss B.wouldnt have

4、 missedC.hadnt missed D.havent missed答案B句意：多么遗憾啊！要是早五分钟的话我就不会错过我最喜欢的明星了。根据句意可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故应用would have done结构。5.Never before _ the first prize in my hands，but through sweat and determination the achievement was mine at last.A.had I held B.I had heldC.did I hold D.held I答案A句意：以前我从来没有得过一等奖，但是通过汗水

5、和决心，成就最终是我的了。根据was可知此处描述的是发生在过去的过去的事情，应用过去完成时；never是表示否定意义的副词，置于句首时，句子需部分倒装。故选A。6.I really cant put up with my new boss; he is likely to _ even when small things come up.A.land on his feet B.fly off the handleC.cost an arm and a leg D.put his foot in his mouth答案B句意：我真的无法容忍我的新上司；即便出了些小事情他也可能会大发雷霆。lan

6、d on ones feet “化险为夷”；fly off the handle “大发雷霆”；cost an arm and a leg “(使)花一大笔钱”；put ones foot in ones mouth “使人不安，冒犯别人”。7.The shooting took place early Monday outside a club in the city of Fort Myers，which _ a party for teenagers.A.held B.was holdingC.had held D.holds答案B句意：这起枪击于周一一早发生在迈尔斯堡市的一家俱乐部外面

7、，这家俱乐部当时正在为青少年举办聚会。根据句意可知，which引导的定语从句描述的动作显然与枪击事件同时发生，所以用过去进行时。8.The minicomputer has Wi-Fi，a huge memory and super fast processor._，its so small that it fits in a shirt pocket.A.Therefore B.HoweverC.Moreover D.Rather答案C句意：这款迷你电脑支持Wi-Fi，具有大容量的存储器和超级快的处理器。而且，它是如此小以至于可以被放进衬衫口袋里。moreover表示“另外，而且”，符合语境

8、。therefore “因此”；however “然而”；rather “更确切地说”。9.To better our cultural moral character，we students might as well increase our _ for reading.(2018扬州、泰州等六市高三第二次联考)A.qualification B.tendencyC.appetite D.application答案C句意：为了改善我们的文化道德品质，我们学生不妨增强我们的阅读欲望。qualification“资格”；tendency“趋势”；appetite“强烈欲望；食欲”；applic

9、ation“申请”。根据句意可知选C项。10.Shortly after the operation，the patients immune system would reject the transplanted organ as a _ object.(2018南京市、盐城市高三一模)A.fragile B.domesticC.transparent D.foreign答案D句意：手术后不久，病人的免疫系统会把移植的器官当作外来物体进行排斥。fragile意为“易碎的，脆弱的”；domestic意为“驯养的，家务的”；transparent意为“透明的”；foreign意为“外国的，陌生的

10、”，foreign object “异物，外来物体”。根据句意可知应选D项。11.I will show the world that，as a refugee，I can do something _ I dont get gold or silver.A.in case B.even ifC.so that D.as though答案B句意：我会向世人证明，作为一个难民，即使我没有夺金或夺银，我也可以完成一些事。根据句意，这里是让步关系，故选even if “即使”。12.A student can _ obtain knowledge without studying than a fa

11、rmer can get harvest without ploughing.A.no more B.not moreC.no less D.not less答案A句意：学生不学习就得不到知识和农民不耕地就得不到收获一样。no more.than.意为“和一样不”，用于否定两者，符合语境。13.If you manage to survive the crisis，think about how it will help you _ new challenges.(2018镇江市高三一模)A.give up B.take upC.hold up D.put up答案B句意：如果你能在这次危机中

12、成功幸存下来，想想它将如何帮助你接受新的挑战。give up意为“放弃”；take up意为“开始从事，接受”；hold up意为“阻止”；put up意为“举起，张贴”。根据句意可知应选B项。14.Would you mind going to the movies by yourself tonight?I am afraid I will feel lonely in the theatre，with no one _ me.A.being accompanied B.accompaniedC.to accompany D.having accompanied答案C今晚你介意自己去看电影

13、吗？我恐怕会在电影院里感到寂寞，由于没有人陪我。此处考查“with宾语宾补”复合结构。accompany “陪伴”与宾语是主动关系，句中的tonight表明宾补动作还没有发生，所以用不定式。15.The farmers were worried about the coming flood，because they _ just _ the seeds.A.have; sowed B.had ; sowedC.had; been sowing D.would; sow答案B句意：农民们担心即将到来的洪水，因为他们刚播种。根据句意可知sow这一动作发生在were worried之前且已经完成，所

14、以此处是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时态。所以答案为B。16.You stayed up late again last night?Yes.I had to _ the time lost last week.(2018南通市高三第一次调研)A.count on B.appeal toC.take away D.make up答案D昨天晚上你又熬夜啦？是的，我必须把上周失去的时间补回来。make up意为“弥补，补上”，符合语境。count on意为“指望，依靠”；appeal to意为“向呼吁，对有吸引力”；take away意为“拿走，带走，使消失”。17.What do you thi

15、nk it is that has contributed to his huge success?_ he keeps focused on what he is doing.A.Because B.How C.Whether D.That答案D你认为是什么造就了他的巨大成功？(我认为)是他一直专注于自己在做的事情(造就了他的巨大成功)。That在此引导的是主语从句，且That在从句中不作成分。18.China has successfully launched Tiangong-2，_ the way for the construction of a large space statio

16、n in the early 2020s.(2018无锡市普通高中期末试卷)A.to pave B.having pavedC.paved D.paving答案D句意：中国已经成功地发射了天宫二号，这为在21世纪20年代早期建造大的空间站创造了条件。分析句子结构可知，pave与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故选paving。pave the way for sb/sth意为“为铺平道路，创造条件”。19._ provide a relatively cheap，quick and efficient way of obtaining large amounts of infor

17、mation from a large number of people.(2018南京市四校第一学期联考)A.Questionnaires B.ExperimentsC.Graphs D.Examinations答案A句意：问卷调查提供了一个相对便宜、快速和有效率的方式来获取来自许多人的大量信息。questionnaire “问卷调查”，符合语境。experiment “实验”；graph “图表”；examination “检查”。20.According to the school rule，no child _ be allowed out of the school，unless a

18、ccompanied by his own parents.A.should B.must C.shall D.can答案C句意：根据校规，孩子不可以离开学校，除非有他自己的父母的陪伴。shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应”，“必须”。故答案为C。21.For the final _ of our journey，we decided to take the coach.(2018南京市高三三模)A.leg B.round C.distance D.path答案A句意：旅程的最后一段，我们决定乘坐长途汽车。leg “一段路程，一段旅程”，符合语境。22.I

19、 want to thank everyone who took part in the campaign on my side of the argument，including all those who put aside party differences to speak in _ they believe was the national interest.A.that B.what C.where D.which答案B句意：我要感谢在这场运动里和我持相同意见的每个人，包括所有那些不顾政党差异，为他们认定的国家利益而发言的人。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语

20、，表示“所的事情”，所以要用what。23.After making the speech，he went through it in his mind to reflect where he _ better.A.could do B.would doC.could have done D.would have done答案C句意：发表演讲之后，他在脑海里过了一遍来反思什么地方他本可以做得更好。could have done “本可以做某事而没有做”，符合语境。24.How do you go to your office every day?Normally，I take the subw

21、ay to work，_ most of my colleagues.(2018盐城市高三三模)A.so do B.as doC.as have D.so have答案B你每天怎么去上班？通常，我乘地铁上班，就像我的大部分同事一样。as在此引导方式状语从句，表示“如同”，此处从句用了倒装和省略形式，do代替take the subway to work。25.The boss _ the employees a rise in salary for ages，but nothing has occurred yet.A.promised B.had promisedC.would promis

22、e D.promises答案A句意：老板很久以前便答应给员工加薪，但至今未兑现。promise这一动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。26.With private groups，there is a false sense _ everybody in the groups knows each other and has the same interests in mind.(2018南京市、盐城市高三二模)A.where B.that C.what D.why答案B句意：对于私人团体，存在一种错误的感觉，即团体中的每个人都了解其他人且心中都有一样的兴趣爱好。that引导的名词性从句充当se

23、nse的同位语，其中的连接词that在同位语从句中无含义，不充当任何成分。27.Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation，_ the heart rate and oxygen consumption.A.increasing B.to increaseC.having increased D.being increased答案A句意：笑能使心脏和血液循环功能产生短期变化，使得心跳加速，耗氧量增加。分析句子结构可知，increase与其逻辑主语是主动关系，应用现

24、在分词短语充当伴随状语。28.We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless，a world _ each and every corner is a true paradise.A.that B.which C.of which D.from where答案C句意：我们决心创造一个没有无家可归者，没有绝望者的世界，这个世界的每个角落都是一个真正的天堂。本句使用了“介词关系代词”来引导定语从句，其中的关系代词which指代先行词world。29.How come every kid tod

25、ay is meant to be a champion for something _ we know every kid cant be a star?A.in case B.as ifC.when D.unless答案C句意：既然我们知道不是每个孩子都可以成为明星，那为什么还希望现在的每个孩子都要在某个方面成为冠军呢？when在这里意为“既然”，符合语境。in case意为“免得，以防”；as if意为“好像，似乎，仿佛”；unless意为“除非，如果不”。30.Yet _ in the process of development did they stop to consider t

26、he impact of their “progress” on nature.A.in no time B.at no pointC.as likely as not D.more often than not答案B句意：但在发展的过程中他们绝不会停下来考虑他们的“进步”对自然所产生的影响。at no point意为“绝不”，表示否定含义，后面接倒装结构。31.How impressive Johns painting is!Actually，it was 2 years after he retired _ he started to learn drawing.A.before B.si

27、nce C.until D.that答案D约翰的画真令人赞叹！事实上，他是在退休两年后开始学画画的。这是一个强调句，被强调部分是时间状语2 years after he retired。故选D。32.The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.Im glad we _ them in the years ahead.A.will be operating B.have been operatingC.would be operating D.had been operating答案A新机器已经到了，正在车

28、间内测试。我很高兴接下来的几年里我们会使用它们。根据句意可知，因为现在机器还没正式运行，是要在将来投入使用的，因此用将来进行时。即A项正确。33.The Palace of Versailles，Frances national treasure，has _ many changes in its centuries-long history while keeping its beauty.(2018苏锡常镇四市高三教情调研二)A.gone through B.taken onC.led to D.showed off答案A句意：凡尔赛宫是法国的国宝，于数个世纪的历史中在保持其美感的同时也历

29、经了许多变化。go through “经历”，符合语境。take on “呈现出，承担”；lead to “通向，导致”；show off “炫耀”。34.The important thing in life is to have a great aim，and the _ to achieve it.A.acquisition B.comprehensionC.determination D.satisfaction答案C句意：在生活中重要的是要有伟大的目标以及实现它的决心。acquisition “获得物，获得”；comprehension “理解”；determination “毅力，

30、决心”；satisfaction “满足，满意”。35.The infrastructure of a country is _ makes everything run well，including things like transport，irrigation，electricity and schools.A.which B.that C.where D.what答案D句意：一个国家的基础设施是让一切顺利运行的事物，包括像交通、灌溉、电力以及学校等方面。空处引导表语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what来引导该表语从句。36.Inner sunshine warms the

31、heart of not only the owner，but all _ come in contact with it.(2018江苏省四星级学校4月联考)A.that B.which C.what D.whom答案A句意：内心的欢乐不仅温暖了欢乐者自己的心，也温暖了所有与之接触的人的心。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是不定代词all，指人，故只能用that。37.The drug is not harmful itself，but is dangerous，according to the new finding，if _ with alcohol.A.

32、taking B.being takenC.to take D.taken答案D句意：根据新的发现，该药本身并无害处，但若与酒一同服用则有危险。分析句子结构可知，The drug和take之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用其过去分词形式。38.Professor White believes as soon as Cathy learns the office _ she will be an excellent assistant.A.dilemma B.routineC.schedule D.principle答案B句意：怀特教授相信凯西一旦熟悉了办公室的日常事务，她就会成为一名优秀的助手。d

33、ilemma “(进退两难的)窘境，困境”；routine “常规，例行公事”；schedule “工作计划，日程安排”；principle “原则，法则”。39.Over the past five years，the Chinese government _ addressing PM2.5，which is the most critical pollutant for public health.(2018江苏省高三第二学期六校联考)A.have focused on B.has been focused onC.have been focusing on D.has been foc

34、using on答案D句意：在过去的五年中，中国政府一直在致力于解决PM2.5问题，它对于大众的健康是最危险的污染物。由句子中的时间状语“Over the past five years”和句意可知，此处表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去，应该用现在完成进行时态；句子的主语是the Chinese government，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。40.Although a gorilla wont talk，_ it can use body language to answer back and forth.It is the same with the way t

35、he other animals communicate.A.moreover B.neverthelessC.somehow D.therefore答案B句意：尽管大猩猩不会说话，但是它能够运用肢体语言来回应。这与其他动物的交流方式是一样的。根据句意可知应选择nevertheless “然而，不过”。moreover “此外，而且”；somehow “不知何故”；therefore “因此”。41.Small and distant from cities _ my hometown is，there is always something different to catch your e

36、ye.A.though B.even ifC.however D.while答案A句意：尽管我的家乡不大并且远离城市，但是总会有别样的东西吸引你的注意。分析从句的句型结构不难看出，此处考查的是让步状语从句的倒装，具有这样用法的连词有as和though，故本题答案为A。42.Last year Collins wrote a moving song which _ the hardship of the homeless.A.symbolized B.declaredC.emphasized D.relieved答案C句意：去年，柯林斯写了一首动人的歌曲，突出(描绘)了无家可归者的苦境。symb

37、olize “象征”；declare “宣告”；emphasize “使突出，使明显”；relieve “缓解”。43.During its course of development，the theoretical base of TCM covered more ground and its remedies for various diseases expanded，_ unique characteristics.A.to display B.displayingC.having displayed D.displayed答案B句意：在中医的发展过程中，它的理论基础涵盖了更多的领域，它

38、治疗各种疾病的方法增加了，展现出独特的特征。分析句子结构可知，display与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，因此应用现在分词作结果状语。44.All students want to enrich their knowledge，but I believe that most students today want that knowledge to be _ to their future careers.A.relevant B.faithfulC.preferable D.sensitive答案A句意：所有的学生都想要丰富自己的知识，但是我认为，现在大多数的学生都希望获得跟他们的未来职业紧密

39、相关的知识。relevant “紧密相关的”，符合语境。faithful “忠实的，如实的”；preferable “更可取的”；sensitive “敏感的，灵敏的”。45.The idea，before Darwin，even to naturalists，_ we might somehow be related to apes was almost unthinkable.A.which B.why C.that D.what答案C句意：在达尔文之前，甚至对博物学家而言，我们跟猿可能会有某种联系的想法也几乎是不可思议的。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导同位语从句，解释说明idea的内容，

40、且从句意思和结构完整，故用that来引导。46._ others expect of him，he wont change his mind and will stick to his present job.A.However B.WhateverC.Whichever D.Whoever答案B句意：无论别人对他的期望是什么，他都不会改变自己的主意并会坚持干他目前的工作。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导让步状语从句，且在从句中作expect的宾语，表示“无论什么”，故选Whatever。47.Any chance of you helping out here?_ ! Ive got too

41、much to do.A.Go ahead B.No offenseC.No problem D.Forget it答案D这儿你能帮个忙吗？不可能！我还有一大堆活儿要干呢。forget it “休想，不可能”，符合语境。go ahead “去吧，干吧”；no offense “无意冒犯”；no problem “没问题”。48.It has been two years since he worked as a salesman.He _ his own company in Shanghai.A.had run B.ranC.is running D.was running答案C句意：他不做

42、推销员已经两年了。他现在在上海经营自己的公司。根据句意可知，此处描述现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时。49.Ill drive us to the attraction first and then well _ on the way back.A.gather B.argueC.swap D.compromise答案C句意：去景点时我先开车，回来的时候咱们再倒换过来。swap “交换(工作)”，符合语境。gather “集合”；compromise “和解”。50.The newly built road running through the city，_ 12 meters acros

43、s，has greatly relieved the pressure caused by traffic jams.A.being measured B.measuringC.measured D.to be measured答案B句意：新建的这条贯穿这座城市的路有12米宽，已经大大减轻了由交通堵塞造成的压力。measure可作系动词，表示“(尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为”。measure与road之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词短语measuring 12 meters across作定语，修饰The newly built road。51.When Van Gogh was aliv

44、e，nobody wanted to buy his paintings.But now rich people will _ for one，sometimes more than five million dollars.A.play it by ear B.pay through the noseC.get it all together D.put their heads together答案B句意：当梵高活着的时候，没有人想买他的油画。但是现在富人们愿意出高价购买一幅画，有时候超过了五百万美元。pay through the nose “付过高的价”，符合语境。play it by

45、ear “随机应变”；get it all together “不慌不忙，沉着冷静”；put ones heads together “集思广益”。52.These activities can offer you a platform _ you can meet new friends from all over the world.A.where B.what C.when D.which答案A句意：这些活动能给你提供一个结识来自世界各地的新朋友的平台。where在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词platform，并在从句中充当地点状语，表示“在这个平台上”。53.Consumers，especially the elderly，find the new version of the mobile phone easier _.A.to operate B.to be operatedC.operated D.operating答案A句意：消费者，尤其是老年人，发现这种新款手机更容易操作。本句使用了“主语谓语宾语宾补to do”，其中的do和前面的宾语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词不定式的主动形式表被动含义。54.Though you have made a great e