2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空.doc

1、2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空 一、完形填空（共7题）1.（2019浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 1 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And thats precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention. Baptiste Dubanchet is biking acros

2、s Europe, surviving 3 on discarded（丢弃）food. The three-month, 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world. As you can 5 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year, much of it remains inac

3、cessible because of 7 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal 9 , most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food, Dubanchet said. Wh

4、ats 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 14 at some50different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exer

5、cise required to bike from France to Poland. I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 , Dubanchet explained. Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating. He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, hell turn a few mo

6、re heads in the process.1. A. clevererB. olderC. strangerD. simpler2. A. garbage-eatingB. sports-lovingC. food-wastingD. law-breaking3. A. secretlyB. finallyC. entirelyD. probably4. A. purposeB. wayC. opinionD. dream5. A. observeB. imagineC. suggestD. remember6. A. storeB. cookC. shop forD. throw aw

7、ay7. A. lockedB. damagedC. connectedD. abandoned8. A. boughtB. offeredC. orderedD. sold9. A. reasonsB. rightsC. feesD. aids10. A. begging forB. giving awayC. hidingD. causing11. A. didB. keptC. acceptedD. risked12. A. hardlyB. usuallyC. particularlyD. merely13. A. easiestB. nearestC. biggestD. riche

8、st14. A. workB. shoutC. askD. jump15. A. competitionB. conversationC. conflictD. challenge16. A. adequateB. rewardingC. demandingD. suitable17. A. againB. aloneC. laterD. fast18. A. spiritB. energyC. timeD. effort19. A. stomachB. handC. pocketD. basket20. A. arrangeB. restartC. reportD. finish2.（201

9、9北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been 1 free rides to college students for the past eight year

10、s. Since he first started 2 his car to the young people. Wilson has 3 am astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 4 with the students he transports to and from school. The students who hes 5 have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what theyv

11、e also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students 6 call him Grandpa. Tina Stern 7 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free 8 . Its not just a ride；youre not just sitting there in 9 sil

12、ence or with your headphones on. Stern said. He asks you questions and actually 10 the answers, so the next time you ride with him, hell 11 those things. Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the 12 asks the

13、 members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes 13 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration. Wilson is there to 14 them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase wha

14、ts needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never 15 to buy them a meal. For many students, Wilsons help is not only appreciated, its also entirely 16 for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students dont have a reliable car, while others h

15、ave to 17 vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has 18 them to complete their educationbut according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the 19 . I just love driving and I love these kids, Wilson said. Its such a(n) 20 to be a part of these kids lives, eve

16、n just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.1. A. linkingB. sendingC. offeringD. distributing2. A. donatingB. lendingC. deliveringD. volunteering3. A. pavedB. coveredC. measuredD. wandered4. A. argumentsB. interviewsC. negotiationsD. wandered5. A. metB. drivenC. addressedD

17、. conversations6. A. evenB. everC. onceD. already7. A. earnedB. receivedC. assessedD. demanded8. A. transportationB. styleC. timeD. communication9. A. forcedB. awkwardC. ridiculousD. suspicious10. A. selectsB. recitesC. guessesD. remembers11. A. act onB. settle onC. check onD. agree on12. A. clubB.

18、leagueC. collegeD. programme13. A. farB. aroundC. beyondD. forwards14. A. assistB. watchC. urgeD. warm15. A. expectsB. attemptsC. managesD. hesitates16. A. extraB. unusualC. necessaryD. adequate17. A. shareB. fuelC. repairD. exchange18. A. requiredB. allowedC. remindedD. convinced19. A. experienceB.

19、 arrangementC. appreciationD. employment20. A. effortB. ambitionC. privilegeD. convenience3.（2019江苏）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species (物种) that are 1 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists ar

20、e trying their best to 2 the species from going out of existence. Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 3 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004. Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 5 by human caretakers. This led to an unexp

21、ected 6 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 7 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 8 to live with male cranes, and even had a 9 for killing some of them, which made it 10 for her to become a mother. 11 , the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction

22、(灭绝) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 12 of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This 13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes. The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 14 , more efforts must b

23、e made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15 , and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 16 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive. How can we 17 the ever-widening gap that separates us fro

24、m other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 18 : human beings took it for granted that their 19 held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 20 .1. A. growingB. migratingC. competingD. disappearing2. A. banB. saveC. splitD. remove3. A. abortionB. recreationC. reproductionD. admin

25、istration4. A. careB. eyeC. mindD. story5. A. foundB. chosenC. raisedD. seized6. A. bonusB. consequenceC. victoryD. sacrifice7. A. neverB. alwaysC. unluckilyD. cheerfully8. A. likedB. refusedC. decidedD. hesitated9. A. giftB. skillC. concernD. reputation10. A. illegalB. inspiringC. importantD. impos

26、sible11. A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Instead12. A. combinationB. collectionC. strategyD. system13. A. forcedB. forbadeC. taughtD. enabled14. A. defeatedB. gratefulC. assuredD. tolerant15. A. itB. riseC. agendaD. decline16. A. In contrastB. After allC. By the wayD. On the contrary17. A. leave

27、B. bridgeC. openD. identify18. A. courseB. excuseC. answerD. reward19. A. brainsB. behaviorsC. servicesD. projects20. A. guideB. treatC. exampleD. companion4.（2019天津）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet w

28、as gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 1 station. The 2 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 3 of that little wallet？The credit cards, the drivers license, the cash, all lost to the bus.

29、 Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 4 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. Does Jennifer live here? I heard a lady say. In my husbands hand was my wallet, with not a penny 5 . She left before I could 6 make it to the door to offer my thanks. After s

30、haring the story online, I heard from someone, who 7 the lady as Erin Smith. Without 8 , I called to thank her. She said she 9 my wallet on a bus seat. She 10 that going to a strangers house was a 11 move, but she decided to take the chance. If I were in that 12 . I would want someone to try to find

31、 me, she said. This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 13 , but she actually wasnt the only one. Right after Erin 14 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my drivers license to an online forum（论坛）, trying to see 15 anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had em

32、ails from two women whose kids go to my sons nursery and who recognized my face. Ive never 16 words with those moms beyond small tall, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but thats not how the people I 17 tend to act. 18 , I feel blessed someone had wanted to help

33、 a stranger. Erin had gone 19 what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely 20 .1. A. accessibleB. hiddenC. unknownD. convenient2. A. face-savingB. brain-washingC. eye-catchingD. heart-stopping3. A. partsB. contentsC. detailsD. ingredient

34、s4. A. ignoredB. answeredC. examinedD. interrupted5. A. missingB. returnedC. remainingD. abandoned6. A. stillB. everC. yetD. even7. A. selectedB. appointedC. identifiedD. defined8. A. delayB. alarmC. regretD. invitation9. A. movedB. placedC. openedD. spotted10. A. disagreedB. complainedC. calculated

35、D. recommended11. A. selflessB. riskyC. slowD. personal12. A. siteB. directionC. situationD. atmosphere13. A. crisisB. dangerC. threatD. failure14. A. got rid ofB. made use ofC. had control ofD. took possession of15. A. ifB. whereC. howD. when16. A. recalledB. exchangedC. repeatedD. whispered17. A.

36、encounterB. followC. consultD. accompany18. A. Going awayB. Turning aroundC. Looking backD. Coming along19. A. intoB. againstC. overD. beyond20. A. longingB. enthusiasticC. concernedD. grateful5.（2019全国）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated betwe

37、en several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- 1 six months out of the year. Of course, we 2 it when the sun is shining, says Karin Ro, who works for the towns tourism office. We see the sky is 3 , but down in the valley its darker its like on a 4 day.” But t

38、hat 5 when a system of high-tech 6 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan 7 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 8 . The mirrors are controlled by a comp

39、uter that 9 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 10 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the towns central 11 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 12 , Rjukan residents gathered together. People have been 13

40、 there and standing there and taking 14 of each other, Ro says. The town square was totally 15 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. The 3,500 residents cannot all 16 the sunshine at the same time. 17 , the new light feels like more than enough for the towns 18 residents. Its not v

41、ery 19 ,” she says, but it is enough when we are 20 .”1. A. onlyB. obviouslyC. nearlyD. precisely2. A. fearB. believeC. hearD. notice3. A. emptyB. blueC. highD. wide4. A. cloudyB. normalC. differentD. warm5. A. helpedB. changedC. happenedD. mattered6. A. computersB. telescopesC. mirrorsD. cameras7.

42、A. rememberedB. forecastedC. receivedD. imagined8. A. repairB. riskC. restD. use9. A. forbidsB. directsC. predictsD. follows10. A. dayB. nightC. monthD. year11. A. libraryB. hallC. squareD. street12. A. appearedB. returnedC. fadedD. stopped13. A. drivingB. hidingC. campingD. siting14. A. picturesB. notesC. careD. hold15. A. newB. fullC. flatD. silent16. A. blockB. avoidC. enjoyD. store17. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly18. A. nature-lovingB. energy-savingC. weather-beatenD. sun-sta