2020高考英语专项动词短语归纳及练习.doc
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- 2020 高考 英语 专项 动词 短语 归纳 练习 下载 _各科综合_高中
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1、2020高考英语专项动词短语归纳及练习1. add to增加,增进 add to把加进 add up相加 add up to总计,所有这一切说明 1) I dont think these facts will _ anything. 2) Fifty new books have been _ the library. 3) The music _ our enjoyment of the film. 4) You must have made a mistake when you _ the bill _.2. break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉 break down出毛
2、病,身体(精神)衰弱,分解,拆开 break off暂停,中断 break in强行进入,插话 break into闯入 break into pieces成为碎片 break out爆发 break up捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散 break through突破 1) The criminal managed to break _ the police and ran into the woods. 2) When he heard the news, he broke _ and cried. 3) Dont break _ while others are speaking. 4)
3、 Why dont you break _ for a few minutes and have some coffee? 5) When does school break _? 6) After harvest we break _ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen.3. bring up抚养,呕吐,提出 bring about造成 bring out拿出,出版 bring in引入,引进,挣钱 bring back使回想起 bring down使下降,使倒下 1) The shopkeeper brought his price _ to o
4、nly five dollars. 2) The school has brought _ new foreign teachers to teach oral English. 3) The song brought _ happy memories of our schooldays. 4) Do you know what brought _ this misunderstanding? 5) The kind old man agreed to bring _ the young orphan. 6) We decided to bring the matter _ at the ne
5、xt meeting. 7) The wind brought _ a lot of trees last night. 8) Next month they will bring _ a new edition of the book.( down, in, back, about, up, up, down, out )4. call on号召,拜访(某人) call at拜访、参观(某地) call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要 call up使回忆起, 征召入伍 call in召集,请某人来 call out大喊,高叫 call off取消,不举行 1) Doctors are of
6、ten called _ in the middle of the war. 2) Please wait for me at home. Ill call _ you at your house at seven tonight. 3) The trains calls _ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou. 4) He called her name _, but she didnt answer. 5) The sports meet was called _ on account of the rain.5. come a
7、bout发生,出现 come down下跌,落,降,传下来 come in进来 come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) 进入视野,形成,投入使用,生效 come on来临/ 快点 come out出版,结果是 come along一道来,赶快 come to达到,苏醒,合计,总共是(an end/an agreement/a stop)结束,达成一致 come over走过来come up发芽,走近 come across偶然碰到 come back回想起 come from来自,源自 1) I come _ the book I
8、 lent you last month. 2) How did it come _ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map. 3) It suddenly came _ to me where I had seen the boy before. 4) Come _ now, or else we shall be late. 5) He came _ me like a tiger. 6) The price of petrol has come _ since the beginning of this year. 7) The w
9、ord came _ use many years ago. 8) When the examination result came _, he had already got a job. 9)The bill came _ over a thousand dollars. 10) I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they havent come _ yet.6. cut across抄近路 cut down砍倒,削减 cut off切断,割掉,断绝关系 cut up连根拔除,切碎 cut through剪断,凿穿 cut out删(省)掉,戒
10、掉 cut in插嘴 1) Dont cut _ this tree. It will be very shady in summer. 2) You must cut _ the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illness. 3) We decided to cut _ the moor(旷野) to the village. 4) Cutting the tree _ means cutting the tree into pieces. 5) The electricity was cut _ when the lad
11、y refused to pay the bill. 6) We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut _.7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因) die from死于(意外事故、情形) die away渐渐消失,减弱 die out绝种 die down(炉火)渐熄 ,逐渐降低,平息 die off逐一死去1) the sound of their laughter _. 2) the flames finally _.3) the species has
12、nearly _because its habitat is being destroyed。4)when the applause had _,she began her speech.8. fall behind落后 fall over ones feet 跌跤 fall down掉下,跌倒 fall back撤退,后退 1) Babies often fall _ when they are learning to walk. 2) Our team seems to have fallen _ the others. 3) As soon as the enemies fell _,
13、the people returned to their village. 4) She fell_ the bench and had her leg broken.9. go in for从事,喜爱,参加 go through通过,经受 go over复习,检查 go up(价格)上涨,建造起来 go after追捕,追赶go against违反 go ahead先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧 go away离开 go back on背约,食言 go by时间过去go down下沉,降低,(日、月)西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go with相配,陪同 go beyond超出 go wi
14、thout没有,缺少 go out外出,熄灭 go all out全力以赴 go off爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应 1) Many new factories have gone _ in the past few years. 2) Rents have gone _ greatly recently. 3) Many years have gone _ since we first met. 4) Lets continue our journey until the sun goes _. 5) His actions went _ the will of the people,
15、6) I cant do it, for it goes _ my duty. 7) Over 100 students went _ this entrance examination. 8) The bomb went _ and killed ten people. 9) The buyer went _ the car carefully before reaching a decision. 10) This tie doesnt go _ my blue shirt. 11) If you think you can solve the problem, go _. 12) Man
16、y students went _ playing basketball.10. get down下来,记下,使沮丧 get down to致力于,专心于 get on进展,进步,穿上,上车 get off脱下,下车 get in收集,插(话) get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假 get over忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复get up起床 get along with进展,相处 get through打通电话,完成,通过 get round消息传开 get close to sth. 接近,几乎 get into (trouble) 陷入困境 get to (know) 开始认识 get
17、back取回,收回 1) She spoke so fast that I couldnt get _ what he said. 2) We will find ways to get _ difficulties. 3) The story has got _, and everyone knows about it. 4) When I get _ with the report, Ill go to the cinema. 5) After a delicious meal the two men got _ to business. 6) Dont always get _ a wo
18、rd when others are speaking. 7) It took me a long time to get _ such an unpleasant experience.11. give away赠送,泄露,出卖 give out发出,疲劳,分发,公布 give off发出(光、热、气体) give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃,让(座位) 1) His accent at last gave him _. 2) The liquid gave _ a strong smell. 3) The headmaster gave _ the names of
19、the prize-winners. 4) The soldiers gave _ the town to the enemies. 5) Who will help me to give the books _? 6) Dont believe in those who give his friends _. 7) After a long walk, my strength gave _.12. hand in交上,提交 hand out分发 hand down流传,遗传13. hang about闲逛 hang up挂电话14. hold back阻止,隐瞒 hold up举起,使停顿
20、hold on别挂电话,等,坚持 hold out持续,坚持,伸出 hold down控制,镇压 1) Im sure he is holding something _. 2) She managed to hold _ her emotion until her guests had left. Then she cried. 3) Tell him to hold _ a moment. Ill come soon. 4) Our food supply wont hold _ for more than a few days. 5) The train was held _ as a
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