(完整版)高考常用介词短语归纳.doc

1、常用介词短语归纳Part One介词to词组归纳：1. be accustomed to doing 习惯于2. amount to 达到The cost of the project has amounted to 5 million dollars.3. appeal to 呼吁He appeals to people that we should not eat dogs.4. apply to 适用于The new solution has been applied to the problem.5. attach to 附属于The high school is attached t

2、o Xiamen University.6. attend to 照顾He has to attend to his little brother.7. belong to 属于8. challenge to 向。挑战Teaching is a big challenge to him.9. compare to 比喻成Children are always compared to the flowers of our motherland.10. be condemned to 被判刑He is condemned to death for murder.11. confess to 承认H

3、e confessed cheating on the exam.12. confine to 限制13. consent to 同意His father would not consent to his going abroad.14. convert to 转换15. be entitled to 享有权利16. listen to 听17. mention to 提到18. object to 反对Their parents object to their marriage.19. occur to 突然想到20. prefer to 更喜欢21. react to 对反应22. rep

4、ly to 回答The students made no reply to the teachers question.23. respond to 响应The boy responds to the listening material quickly.24. see to 注意Ill see to the work when you are away25. submit to 服从于26. surrender to 向投降The criminal surrendered himself to the police.27. turn to 转向He always turns to me fo

5、r help.28. yield to 向屈服/投降He never yield to the hardship of life.Part TwoAt1. Be amused at 对高兴We were amused at the joke.我们觉得这个笑话真有趣。2. arrive at/arrive in=reach 到达3. be astonished at 对吃惊He was astonished at the news.他对这个消息感到吃惊.4. exclaim at 对大叫The children exclaimed at their mother.5. glance at 一瞥6

6、. guess at 猜测, 猜想We could only guess at her motives.我们只能猜测她的动机7. knock at (the door) 敲门8. look at 看9. point at 指着The policeman pointed a gun at the robber.警察拿枪指着抢劫犯.10. be shocked at/by 对震惊I was very much shocked at the sight.这情景使我大为震惊。11. stare at 盯着12. be surprised at 对吃惊13. wonder at/about 对.感到奇怪

7、; 想要知道I wonder at your patience.你的耐心使我惊异.14. work at 研究, 从事The scientist works at a new invention那位科学家从事一项新的发明For1. account for 解释Bad weather accounted for the long delay.长期的延缓是因为坏天气2. ask for 请求The boy asked his mother for money.那个男孩跟他妈妈要钱.3. act for 代理She acts for me in the matter. 在这件事上,她是我的代理人。

8、4. apologize for 因道歉I must apologize for calling you so late.实在抱歉, 这么晚给您打电话。5. blame for 归咎于A storm was to blame for the power outage.停电的起因是一场暴风雪6. beg for 乞求7. call for 要求, 提倡The people call for freedom.人民要求自由.8. charge for 要价, 收费He charged two dollars for repairing my bike他修自行车跟我索价两美元.9. exchange

9、for 交换, 调换, 兑换exchange foreign money for Renminbi把外币兑成人民币10. hope for 希望Hope for the best!往好处想!11. look for 寻找12. mistake for 弄错He always mistakes Mary for Jane.他经常把Mary当成Jane.13. mourn for 为而哭泣14. pay for 为付款She paid three dollars for a hamburger.她花3美元买了个汉堡.15. prepare for 为准备Everyone is preparing

10、for the exam.每个人都在准备考试.15. provide for 为提供He has to provide food and shelter for a family.他必须为家庭提供食物和住所.16. search for 寻找17. thank for 为而感谢.18. vote for 为而投票19. wait for期待,等待We are waiting for the guests to arrive.我们等待着客人的到来.With1. agree with 同意I agree with you.2. begin with 以开始The party began with

11、singing and dancing.晚会以唱歌跳舞开始.3. communicate with 和交流They communicate with each other quite well.他们很好地交流.4. compare with 把和相比Dont always compare other children with your own.不要老是拿别人的孩子和自己的比. Compare to 把比作People always compare the children to the flowers of our motherland.人们总是把孩子比成祖国的花朵.5. compete w

12、ith/against 和竞争, 和比赛The children compete with/against each other to reach the other end of the pool.孩子们互相竞争着抵达池子的另一端。6. comply with 与一致, 同意, 遵照What he did couldnt comply with what he said.他言行不一.He complied with my request.他欣然同意我的要求。comply with the rules遵守规则7. confuse with=mistake for弄错Dont confuse A

13、ustria with Australia.不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混淆了。8. contrast with/to 对比My new school was a big contrast with/to the one before.我的新学校比以前的好多了9. cope with）处理,对付cope with unexpected disasters应付突如其来的灾难10. correspond with= comply with与.一致； 符合His actions do not correspond with his words.他言行不一。11. be disgusted with 对厌

14、恶Everybody was disgusted with his behavior.他的行为遭到众人的唾弃。12. finish with结束,终结Have you finished with the dictionary?这本词典你已经用完了吗?13. help with 帮忙做She always helps her mother with the housework.她经常帮她妈妈做家务.14. interfere with 干扰Dont interfere with him.不要打扰他。15. mix with 混合, 搀和mix cotton into/with wool在羊毛中搀

15、棉花mix wine with water (=mix water in wine)用水搀酒16. be occupied with 被占领, 忙于He was occupied with sculpting.他忙于雕刻.17. part with离开, 放弃They parted with the best of friends.他们和朋友们依依而别离。18. be pleased with 因而高兴She was pleased with their success;她为他们的成功而高兴.19. quarrel with 与争吵,不同意I quarrel with your conclus

16、ions.我不同意你的结论20. reason with 和理论, 和争辩She tried to reason with him, but she failed.她努力和他争辩,但是失败了.21. be satisfied with 对满意She is satisfied with her life.她对她的生活很满意.22. be threatened with 被威胁.I was threatened with a beating if I didnt obey.如果我不服从, 他们扬言要打我。Part ThreeFor1. be eager for 渴望的2. be enough fo

17、r 足够的3. be famous for 以而闻名4. be fit for 适合的5. be grateful for/to 因/对感激的6. be qualified for 对能胜任的7. be ready for 为准备好的8. be responsible for 对负责的9. be sorry for 对感到遗憾的10. be sufficient for 对充足的11. be thankful for sth./to sb. 因感激的/对某人感激的12. be valid for 有效期为With1. be angry with 对感到生气2. be busy with 忙于3

18、. be consistent with 与一致4. be content with 对满意5. be familiar with/to 对熟悉的6. be patient with 对有耐心的7. be popular with 流行/受欢迎的Of1. be afraid of 对害怕的2. be ahead of 在前面3. be aware of 知道4. be capable of 能够5. be careful of/with 小心6. be certain of 对确信的7. be conscious of 意识到8. be envious of 妒忌9. be fond of 喜

19、爱10. be guilty of 有罪的11. be ignorant of 不了解，无知的12. be independent of 独立于13. be jealous of 妒忌14. be kind of/to 善良的/对和蔼的15. be north/south/east/west of 在北部/南部/东部/西部16. be short of 缺乏17. be shy of 害羞/顾虑18. be sure of 肯定19. be worthy of 值的To1. be close to 接近于2. be contrary to 与相反3. be cruel to 对残忍的4. be

20、 dear to对很重要5. be equal to 对平等的6. be faithful to 忠于7. be fatal to 对致命的/关键的8. be harmful to 对有害的 9. be identical to 与一致的/相同的10. be indifferent to 对冷漠的11. be inferior to 劣于12. be liable to 对有义务的13. be new to 对没经验的14. be obedient to 对服从的15. be obvious to 对清楚的16. be polite to 对有礼貌的17. be previous to 先于18. be rude to 对无礼的19. be sensitive to 对敏感的20. be similar to 与相似的21. be useful to 对有用的