(完整版)春季高考英语《大纲短语》.doc

1、大纲和教材中常用短语1. at the beginning of 在的开始2. stay at home 呆在家里stay in Beijing 呆在北京3. play games 做游戏4. in ones opinion 在某人看来5. find out 查出;发现6. right now 此时此刻7. take/have a look at / look at 看一看8. go on doing sth. 继续做某事go on to do sth. 接着做某件事go on with sth. 在继续做某事9. take care of 照料;保管;爱护= look after = car

2、e for (关心, 照顾, 喜欢 )10. as a result 结果11. too much+不可数名词 太多much too+ 形容词或副词 过分; 太 12. in the way 当道;妨碍by the way 顺便说一下in this way 用这种方法; 通过这种方式on the way to = on ones way to在去.的路上13. preferto 喜欢.胜过14. Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事15. make sure 确信;弄清楚16. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做

3、某事17. fillwith 用把装满be filled with 装满了be full of 盛满了18. return to 回到 return sth to sb 把某物还给某人19. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人help sb ( to ) do 帮助某人干with ones help /with the help of . 在某人的帮助下20. instead of 代替,而不21. a great many 大量的,许多.22. have difficulty( in ) doing .做有困难23. practice doing 练习/实践干24. be a

4、bout to do sth 马上做; 立刻做; 即将做; 正要做25. It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人时间干26. have a good time 玩得愉快have a wonderful time 玩得愉快enjoy oneself 玩得愉快27. leave 离开.(出发地)leave.for. 离开去.leave for. 动身去(目的地)28. in a few days过几天以后(常用于将来时)29. twice a week 一周两次once a year 一年一次30. in the past few years 在过去的几年里31.

5、 knock into sb 撞在某人身上knockdown 撞倒knock at. 敲门32. a number of 许多/大量的.the number of 的数量.33. have been to 到过某地have gone to 到某地去了34. both and .和都35. at least 至少 at most至多36. sound like 听起来像37. begin with =start with 从.开始/入手 38. in ones life 在某人一生中39. be like 像.look like 看起来像.40. help oneself to 随便吃./请随意

6、吃41. be made of 用制造be made from 由.制造be made in 在制造的 /产于.be made up of 由.组成/构成.42. offer sb sth 向某人提供某物offer to do 主动提出干.43. next to . 紧挨着. near to. 离.近/ 靠近.44. get sb to do sth = have sb do sth = let sb do 让某人干.45. thanks to 由于;因为;多亏 thanks for 因为.而感谢.46. spend on sth 在某方面花钱/时间spend ( in ) doing 花钱/

7、时间干.47. a number of 一些,许多.the number of . 的数目.48. a 20-year-old man 一个20岁的年轻人49. be used to do sth 被用来做.be used to doing sth 习惯做.used to do sth 过去常常干.50. make a decision 做出决定51. at home and abroad 在国内外52. take part in 参加 join加入 attend 出席53. all the time/in time/on time一直/及时/准时54. compete in 参加某项竞赛55

8、. try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事56. thank sb for sth 因.而感激某人57. hear of sb/sth 听说hear from sb 收到的来信58. make fun of 取笑make fool of 取笑play a joke/jokes on sb 开某人的玩笑59. keep doing 继续不断地做某事60. give advice to sb 想某人提出建议61. pick up 收到；听到；让某人打车；拿起62. had better do sth/had better not do 最好干、不干某事63. be for 支持

9、 be against 反对 be after 寻找 be named after 以而命名64. prepare to do sth 准备做某事prepare for sth 为某事做好准备65. in all 总共66. break out 爆发break into 破门而入break down 出毛病67. be tired of 对感到厌倦68. get on/along with sth 进展顺利get on/along well with sb与某人融洽相处69. suggest doing/suggest that sb should do 建议( 某人 )做某事70. keep

10、 quiet 保持安静71. a place of interest 名胜 places of interest 名胜古迹72. have no idea 不知道73. make friends with 与 交朋友74. There is something wrong with .出毛病了something is wrong with出毛病了75. lose weight 减少体重76. in order 井井有条out of order 坏了, 不合规定77. in that case 如果那样78. belong to sb 属于某人79. do with/deal with 处理80

11、. It is said that 据说It is believed that 据信It is thought that 据认为It is reported that. 据报道It is well known that 众所周知81. after all 毕竟; 终究82. call on sb 拜访某人 call at sp 拜访某地83. pay for sth 为.付款84. be worth doing 值得做be worth money 值钱85. to ones surprise 令人惊讶的是to ones disappoint 令人失望的是to ones joy/delight

12、令人高兴的是86. refuse to do 拒绝做某事87. would like to do sth 愿意做某事would like sb to do sth 愿意某人做某事88. feel like doing sth 想要做某事89. at the same time 与此同时90. throw away 扔掉91. ones native language 本族语92. get in touch with sb = keep in touch with sb 与某人取得联系93. live on 靠生活94. be fond of doing/sth 喜欢95. stand for

13、代表96. all day 整天 all day and all night 整日整夜97. all ones life 一生；终生98. all kinds of 各种各样的99. all over 到处；结束100. all over the world 全世界101. all right 行吧；好吧；（ 病）好了102. all the time 一直；始终103. all (the )year round 全年,一年四季104. as usual 像往常一样105. as well/as well as 同样；也；还106. be good/bad for 对.有好处/害处107. b

14、e in hospital ( 生病 ) 住院108. be/become interested in 对感兴趣109. be late for 迟到了110. betweenand 在和.之间111. borrow from 从借.（借入） lend . to . 借给（借出）（lend sb. sth = lend sth to sb.）112. each other/one another 彼此/互相113. eat up 吃光114. eitheror 或者或者. /不 是.就是.115. end with/start with 以.结束/以开始116. enjoy oneself/d

15、oing 过得愉快117. large numbers of 大量的118. late at night 深夜119. learn from 向学习120. leave/take a message 留/捎个口信121. leave one by oneself 将某人单独留下122. leave for home 回家123. leave home/school 离家/离校124. less than 不到.,少于.125. payfor sth 花费 ( 钱 )买某物126. be famous/known for 因.而闻名127. play a part in 在方面起作用 play

16、a role in 在扮演角色 play an important part / role in 128. date back to 可追溯到129. in danger 处于危险之中in danger of. 处于的危险之中130. point out 指出131. send out 发送;送出132. send for 派人去请133. make a mistake / mistakes犯错误134. ring up / make a phone call 打电话135. hold on 别挂断电话136. answer the phone 接电话 answer the door 开门 a

17、nswer the bell 开门137. work as 当,做.工作138. manage to do 设法做某事139. provide sth for sb /provide sb with sth 提供某人某物140. turn up / down 调大/调小 turn on/off 开/关141. lose heart失掉信心142. carry out 实行；进行；执行143. carry on 继续；开展144. give up (doing) 放弃；不再做；让步145. give back归还；送回146. go ahead进展；说吧；干吧 Go ahead, please

18、! 说吧！干吧！开始吧！147. take away拿走148. take off 脱下；起飞149. take out 取出150. work on从事某项工作151. hand in 交上来；上交 hand out 发下去；分发152. as well 也 as well as 还有;同;和153. fromto 从到.154. from beginning to end 从头到尾155. avoid doing sth 避免做某事156. learn about 了解; 获悉157. put on/off 穿; 戴上158. set off 动身; 出发159. set out 出发;

19、开始160. set up 建立; 创立；成立161. add to 加进去162. be to do 将要; 打算163. sooner or later 迟早164. wear out 用坏; 穿破165. a great deal of ( 修饰不可数名词 )166. make use of 利用 make good / full use of 充分利用167. refer to 提到; 涉及168. from time to time/now and then/at times 不时;有时169. fall off 从.跌落下来170. fall asleep 入睡 fall ill

20、生病171. happen to do 碰巧做某事172. Take it easy ! 别紧张; 慢慢来 !173. by oneself 单独地 ; 独自地174. day and night 夜以继日175. hold up 阻挡176. pay attention to 注意177. be fit for / be suitable for 适合于178. be fit / suitable to do sth 适合于做某事 179. turninto= change. into 使 .变成180. be busy doing sth /with sth 忙于做某事181. depen

21、d on/upon 依靠182. insist on doing 主张做某事183. be anxious for sth 焦虑; 担心be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事 184. take the place of 代替; 替代185. take place 发生 happen 发生( go on 有时也有“发生”之意 )186. be likely to do 很可能发生187. have on 穿上be dressed in 穿着； 戴着 188. call in 请来; 找来189. the other day 前几天 ( 前几天前的某一天; 用于过去时 )190.

22、make a noise 吵闹; 喧嚷191. look into 向里看 ; 调查192. look after 照料193. look for 寻找194. run out of 用完; 耗尽195. all ones life/all through ones life 一辈子; 一生196. make money = earn money 挣钱197. lead to 通向; 导致 198. work out 算出; 事情 、困难得到解决199. from then on 从那时起 from now on 从现在起200. would rather do sth 宁愿做某事would

23、rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事201. the morethe better 越多越好 the + 比较级 , the + 比较级 越 , 就越 .202. make a call 打电话203. put off 推迟; 延期204. put sth down 把.放起来205. put on 上演, 上映; 穿上206. permit doing 允许做某事permit sb to do 允许某人做某事207. side by side 并排208. end up with 以.结束209. be satisfied with 对满意210. look forward to sth/doing sth 盼望某事/ 盼望干211. make a living 谋生212. be eager for sth 盼望得到 be eager to do 渴望做某事213. have a word with sb = have a talk with sb 和某人说句话214. get together 聚集; 聚到一起215. in other words 换句话说216. in a word 用一句话说；总而言之217. in short 简言之；总而言之218. be/get tired of 对.厌倦