历年高考英语单项选择题易错题难题汇编(DOC 17页).doc

1、历年高考英语单项选择题易错题难题汇编 Zhicheng Professional Middle School，Sichuan Province Xiong Yunhua1、A、or else B、but still C、and then D、so that 选A . or else意为“要不然，否则”.2、We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we wont go _ its raining.A、if B、when C、though D、because 选A 考查连词.根据语境用if引导条件状语从句.3、The weather is too cold

2、 _ March this year. It was still _ when I came here years ago. A、for; colderB、in; coldC、in; hotD、for; hotter 选A 本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力.For在这里是“就而言”的意思，而第二个选项要抓住信息词still在此处的妙用，它是用来修饰比较级的，加上上文的cold，在此处就不难选择colder了.4、How much vinegar did you put in the soup? Im sorry to say, _. I forget. A、noB、no oneC、nothi

3、ngD、none 选D 本题考查不定代词的本意区别及其与语境综合运用.此处none指的是not any vinegar，也就是说，此处可以这样理解：Im sorry to say that I didnt put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it.5、He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them when they turn to him.A、if neverB、if everC、if notD、if any 选 B 本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用、辨析短语用法的

4、能力，此处seldom，if ever是一个短语，是“从不，决不”的意思.6、What should I wear to attend his wedding party? Dress _ you like.A、whatB、howeverC、whateverD、how 选B 本题however you like相当于in whatever way you like，根据语境，不难判断出B为正确答案.7、The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can

5、 do the job? _ my students have a try?A、ShallB、MustC、WillD、May 选A 本题考查情态动词shall在主语是第二、三人称时，作为征求意见的用法.8、Id like to live somewhere _ the sun shines all year long.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、in which 选C 考查连接词.Where引导地点状语从句.9、I _ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldnt get away.A、was planningB、plan

6、nedC、had plannedD、would plan 选C 考查时态.had planned发生called和couldnt get away之前.10、Your book, Tommy? No, Mom, its my friends. Remember to return it to _ name is on it.A、what B、whichC、whoseD、whosever 选D 考查连接代词.whosever既引导从句作介词to的宾语，又在从句中作定语.11、Thank you for sending us _ fresh vegetables of many kinds. Yo

7、u have done us _ a great service.A、不填；aB、the；aC、不填；不填D、the；不填 选A 考查冠词的用法.第一空表示泛指，而第二空构成一个短语do sb. a great service，其意思为“给某人提供好的服务”.Service在这里为抽象名词具体化.12、Now that we _ all the money, its no use turning on me and saying its all my fault.A、had lostB、lostC、have lostD、lose 选C 考查动词的时态.根据句子的意思，表示发生在过去的动作对现在

8、所产生的影响，所以应该用现在完成时.此句的意思是“由于我把所有的钱都丢失了，所以再开始说是我的过错也就没有意义了”.13、We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are _.A、looking upB、C、making upD、turning up 选A 考查动词短语的用法.look up的意思为“向上看”、“尊敬”、“仰望”、“查寻”、 “拜访”、“好转”，在本语境中为“好转”.14、When did it begin to snow? It started _ the night.A、duringB、byC、

9、fromD、at 选A 考查介词表示时间的用法.during the night的意思为“在晚上的某个时间”.15、Young as he is, David has gained _ rich experience in _ society.A、the; theB、a; 不填C、不填；不填D、不填；the 选C 考查冠词的用法，experience意思为“经验”时是一个不可数名词，当意思为“经历”时是一个可数名词.本题是他在社会中赢得了很丰富的经验，experience在此为不可数名词，社会在这里是抽象名词，所以不加冠词.16、_ from endless homework on weeke

10、nds, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunwise.A、FreedB、FreeingC、To freeD、having freed 选A 本题考查free的用法.在这里free的意思为：解除负担、义务或限制.在本题中，free和句子的主语之间是一种逻辑上是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式，表示一种被动与完成.17、So you missed the meeting. _. I got there five minutes before it fin

11、ished.A、Not at allB、Not exactlyC、Not especiallyD、Not really 选B 本题是对情景交际用语的考查.“你错过了开会”，而从答语中的“我在会议结束前五分钟到达会场”，可以看出答话者认为对方讲话不够确切，毕竟答话者参加了会议，只不过迟到而已.18、Do you mind if I smoke? _A、Why not?B、Yes, help yourselfC、Go aheadD、Yes, but youd better not 选C 本题考查交际用语，表示许可时，肯定回答常用“Yes, please./ Of course, you may./

12、 Go ahead, please./ Not at all./ Just help yourself.”等表示.B和D选项前后矛盾.19、We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal. _.A、With pleasureB、It doesnt matterC、It was no trouble at allD、By all means 选C 本题考查交际用语.当对方表示感谢时，常用的答语有：Yous nothing./ Thats all right./ Dont mention it./ Its a pleasure.

13、/ Its my pleasure./ Thats nothing./ It was no trouble at all.等.A项意思为“乐于效劳”；D项表示同意等；B项“不要紧、没关系”.20、_ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.A、To considerB、ConsideredC、ConsideringD、To be considered 选C 根据句意，该空须填一个连词.Considering连词，“就而论；照来看”.21、Tom, you are caught late again. Oh, _.A、n

14、ot at allB、just my luckC、never mindD、thats all right 选B just my luck是习语，意思为“真倒霉！”.not at all和thats all right多用于对方感谢时的应答语，“不客气”.Never mind用于对方道歉时的应答语，“没关系”.22、What do you think of the concert? I really enjoy it. I didnt expect it was _ wonderful.A、asB、moreC、mostD、very 选A 这是一个省略句，承接上文，省略了as I had thou

15、ght.23、The engineers made two big plans for the dam, _ was never put in force.A、one of themB、whichC、one of whichD、every one of which 选C 本题主要是对句子结构及关系是考查.根据逗号可知，后面句子为非限制性定 语从句，先行词是plan；再根据句子中的was及前面的two可知本题的正确答案为C.24、A、helpB、helpingC、to helpD、to have helped 选C 本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法.根据句意可知句子空白处的非谓语动词作定语，用hav

16、e sb. /sth. to do的结构.25、The little girl couldnt work the problem out. She wasnt _ clever.A、thatB、muchC、enoughD、too 选A 本题主要是对副词的考查.that作副词时，相当于so，强调所指的某一程度；much作副词时，一般只用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级及动词；enough作副词时，总是用在谓语所修饰的形容词或副词之后；too作副词时，强调事物的程度已超出某范围，让人难以应付.26、Listen! His family must be quarrelling, _?A、mustnt it

17、B、isnt itC、arent theyD、neednt they 选C 本题主要考查反意疑问句的表达方式.根据listen可知，must be quarrelling表示推测，此时反意疑问句中的动词须依主语而定，由于his family是指他家里的人，故be用复数形式.27、The police have _ power to deal with such matters by _ law.A、the; theB、不填；不填C、不填；theD、the；不填 选D 本题主要考查冠词的用法.句子第一空后面的不定式做定语对power进行修饰，特指某种权力，用定冠词the；而第二空后面的law泛指

18、“法律”这一概念，不用冠词.28、Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing _ him.A、exceptB、butC、withoutD、besides 选C 本题主要考查介词的用法区别.根据句子中的felt unhappy可知，句子中表示一种心理状态，于是，正确答案为C.29、That she hadnt kept her _ on her work resulted in the failure.A、headB、heartC、brainD、mind 选D 本题主要考查名词的意义区别.根据后面的resulted in failure可知，她没有专心于工

19、作，而keep ones mind on意思为“专心于”，于是正确答案为D.30、Did your sister pass the exam? She failed and is in low spirits. Im sorry for her. _.A、Thank youB、YouC、I would think soD、Never mind 选A 本题主要考查英语交际用语的应用.根据对方的话“Im sorry for her”表示对她的关心，于是回答应该用“谢谢”，因此正确答案为A.31、The students spent as much time getting trained as t

20、hey _ studying.A、dislikedB、wereC、hadD、did 选D 本题考查学生分析句子的能力.只要学生看出asas前后句式平衡，也就是：The students spent as much time getting trained as they spent in studying.就不难选对D，此时did指代spent.32、It was believed that things would get worse, but _ it is they are getting better.A、beforeB、afterC、becauseD、as 选D 本题要求考生会分析语

21、意.本题联系到省略：but as it is going now, they are getting better这和前面提出的would get worse作意义比较.33、As time went by, the plan stuck _ fairly practical.A、to provedB、to provingC、provedD、to be proved 选A 本题要求学生会分析句子.本题为省略which/that的定语从句，proved是the plan的谓语，stick to的宾语是which/that.34、More than one _ the people heart a

22、nd soul.A、official has served B、officials have servedC、official has served for D、officials have served for 选A 本题考查主谓一致问题.more than one后跟动词的第三人称单数形式.serve此处为及物动词.35、The president stood by a window inside the room, _, looking over the square.A、where I enteredB、into which I enteredC、which I enteredD、th

23、at I entered 选C 考查定语从句.Enter为及物动词，先行词the room为其宾语，不需使用介词，也不能用where.非限制性定语从句只能使用which.36、Though I _ to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.A、had wantedB、wantedC、would wantD、did want 选A 考查动词的用法.want，think，intend，hope等表示人的想法或愿望的词可用一般过去时表示与现在情况相反的看法或难以实现的愿望，其过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的想法

24、或愿望.37、My brother is very tall. The little bed wont _ for him.A、prepareB、matchC、fitD、do 选D 本题主要考查动词的意义、用法区别.38、Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis. You. Wed been looking forward to seeing you.A、Were glad to meet youB、Im afraid you didnt have a good timeC、D、Just stay a little longer, ple

25、ase 选C 本题主要考查语境及英语在交际中的应用.根据句子的意思可知，本题答案选C，对某人的来临表示感谢.39、Scientists say they have found a way to produce the human bodys own cancer-killing cells through gene treatment, _ new hope to cancer sufferers.A、offeringB、showingC、takingD、making 选A 本题主要考查词义的用法区别.选项A意思是“给提供”；选项B意思是“给看，展示”；选项C意思是“把带到”；选项D意思是“制

26、造，制作”.根据句子的意思可知正确答案为A.40、We are going to discuss the way of reading works _ it is used for real life purposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it.A、thatB、whichC、whereD、when 选D 本题主要考查对句子结构、逻辑关系的理解及引导词的应用.根据句子结构reading works _ it is used for real life purposes作定语修饰前面的the way；根据readi

27、ng works与it is used for real life purposes的逻辑关系，空后面句子为状语从句，从而排除选项A、B；根据句子的意思：我们将要讨论阅读在用作真实的生活目的时如何起作用的方法，从而可知正确答案为D.41、The dinner was delicious! I agree. I am so full. Thats too bad. But some dessert _.A、 has ordered B、will be ordered C、has been ordered D、was going to be ordered 选C 本题主要考查动词的时态及语态在交际

28、中的应用.根据主语与谓语动词的关系可知是被订购，于是排除选项A；选项B表示将要发生的事情；选项C表示已经发生的事情；选项D表示过去某个时候即将发生的事情.根据前面的Thats too bad.可知，事情已经发生，于是正确答案选C.42、This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it _ work. But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.A、mayB、mustC、shouldD、could 选C 本题主要考查情态动词的用法.选项A

29、表示事实上的可能或允许；选项B表示要求或肯定的推测；选项C表示建议或根据一般情况的推测；选项D表示较小的可能性.根据句子中的关键词an effective answer可知，后面表示在一般情况下的推测.43、We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to _ and learn from failure.A、deal withB、depend onC、carry onD、go with 选A 本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别.选项A的意思是处置、处理；选项B意思是依赖、依靠；选项C的意思是进行下去，继续开展，坚持下

30、去；选项D的意思是伴随，与相配，与持同一看法.根据语境可知答案选A.44、Good evening. I _ to see Miss Jessic. Oh! Good evening. Im sorry, but she is not in.A、cameB、C、D、 选C 本题主要考查动词时态的用法.选项A表示过去所发生的事情；选项B表示经常性或习惯性的动作；选项C表示目前的情况；选项D表示过去某时间前所发生的事情.根据语境选C.45、Please call me at 8:00 tomorrow morning. Im kind of forgetful. Dont worry about

31、that, youll be surely _.A、remindedB、toldC、warnedD、informed 选A 本题主要考查动词的意义区别.选项A意思是提醒；选项B 意思是告诉；选项C意思是警告；选项D意思是通知.根据句意，本题正确答案为A.46、Whats the matter with Tim? Oh, Tims cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never _ again.A、to findB、to be foundC、findingD、being found 选B 本题主要考查非谓语动词的应用.根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关

32、系，可排除选项A、C；而选项B表示出乎意外的、今后的结果；选项D表示自然的、经常性的结果.47、A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004, _ many countries in the world paid close attention to this.A、whereB、whenC、whichD、what 选B 本题主要是对非限制性定语从句中关系词的考查.分析句子可知，关系词在此作定语，故排除选项D；根据句子结构，先行词在从句中作状语，从而排除选项C；根据句子的意思可知，先行词应该是at the e

33、nd of 2004，而不是in that district，故本题的正确答案为B.48、 We have _ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A、addedB、includedC、containedD、charged 选B 考查动词.根据句意“你的帐单中已包括刚才比打破的杯子的费用.”includehave as a part指包含不同的一部分，containhave within itself着重指被容纳的东西是整体中的组成部分.49、You didnt wait for Mr. Black last night, d

34、id you? No, but we _. He didnt return home at all.A、 couldnt have B、neednt haveC、didnt need to D、should wait have 选C 考查情态动词.根据语境“No”可知“我们没有等”.根据“He didnt return home at all.”说明“我们不必等.”而B项表示已等过.50、How do you think I should receive the reporter? _ you feel about him, try to be polite.A、HowB、WhatC、What

35、everD、However 选D 根据语境可知不管你觉得他怎样，尽量礼貌地对他.however引导让步状语从句，在从句中作feel的表语.51、_ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A、ThatB、WhatC、In spite of whatD、Though what 选C 语意为尽管最近已经采取了许多措施给人们提供更多的公交车，但公交车辆的缺乏仍是个严峻的问题.what引导的是名词性从句，相当于

36、名词或名词性短语，不可放在though后，但可放在in spite of后.52、As we have much time left, lets discuss the matter _ tea and cake.A、overB、withC、by D、at 选A 考查介词.over表示一边，一边.一边喝茶吃蛋糕，一边讨论这事.53、Mr Black must be worried about something. You can _ it from the look on his face.A、reasonB、recognizeC、readD、realize 选C 本题考查动词辨析.reaso

37、n“思考、想到”，强调通过思索而推理出某结果；recognize强调“认出”某人或某物；realize作“认知、了解、实现”解；read意为“观察、了解”.read ones thought弄懂某人的想法.54、Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment _ be made in cash.A、shallB、needC、willD、can 选A 本题考查情态动词的用法，shall用于第一和第三人称的陈述句中，表示命令、许诺等，语气很强.can表示

38、可能性，will表将来，need意为需要，都不适用.55、A、a free 7-day trip B、a free trip for 7-dayC、a 7-day free trip D、a trip for 7-day free 选C “数词+连字符+名词”只能作定语，放在被修饰的名词前，由于free与被修饰对象更紧密一些，因此，只能C项成立.56、Hey, Kelin. Happy new year! _? Ok, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating.A、How was your break

39、B、How is your grandmaC、Where did you go for holidayD、What did you do in your holiday 选A 通过后面的答语可以看出所问的是：你假期过的怎样？B项是问你的奶奶，C项是问假期的去处，D项是问你假期都做些什么事.三者与后面的答语不符合.所以选A.57、Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management? if you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise

40、in production.A、不填；不填 B、the；a C、不填；a D、the；不填 选B 考查冠词的用法.如果你改进设备中的大部分特指，那你的产量就会有一个大的提高抽象概念具体化，所以本题选B.58、Will $200 _ the cost of the damage? Im afraid not. I need at least $100 more.A、doB、includeC、coverD、afford 选C do的主语是人，include应该用被动语态，afford的主语是人，是买的起的意思.通过排除法可知选cover，意思是包括，所以本题选C.59、If you live in

41、 the country or have ever visited there, _ are that you have heard birds singing A、situationsB、factsC、dancesD、possibilities 选C 本题考查名词语意的选择.在此处chances的意思是“有的可能”.本句句意为“你就有可能听到小鸟歌唱来迎接每一天.”60、I _ you, but I didnt think you would listen to me.A、could have toldB、must have toldC、should tellD、might rell 选A

42、本题考查情态动词的用法.此处语意为“我当时本应该告诉你could have told you，但我想你不会听我的话”.英语中常用could/might/should/ought to have done这一结构表示“本应该做而没做”.61、This problem may lead to more serious ones if _ unsolved.A、makingB、remainedC、keepingD、left 选D 本题考查省略句的用法.此处完整的句子应为：This problem may lead to more serious ones if it is left unsolved

43、.在从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致时，常将从句的主语和谓语的一部分省略.62、I have no dreams _ to have a happy life.A、rather thanB、more thanC、other thanD、less than 选C 本题考查短语的用法区别.rather than的意思是“是不是”、“宁愿而不愿”，more than的意思为“超过、不仅”，other than的意思是“除了”，less than的意思是“少于、决不”.在此处只有选项C最符合本句意义：除了梦想过上好生活，我没有别的梦想了.63、You know Mr. Green has been il

44、l for days? Yes, I wonder if he is _ better now.A、some B、much C、any D、no 选C any better意为好了一点，符合日常生活对话情景.much better、no better虽符合语法，但不符合该题语境.64、$100 a month could hardly _ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.A、spendB、take C、cover D、meet 选C cover=be enough for sth.易误选D，meet支付、偿付某费用，主语一般为人.65、Working in the kitchen for years made Tom _ a good cook.A、for B、into C、of D、as 选B make sb. into sb.将某人变成某人66、She was such a proud person that she would die _ she would admit she was wrong.A、rather thanB、untilC、afterD、before 选D before在本句中意为rather than