高考英语熟词生义归纳(DOC 11页).doc

1、高中英语熟词生义归纳A1absent(熟义：adj.不在的，缺席的)He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.adj.心不在焉的2absorb(熟义：vt.吸收)I havent really had time to absorb everything that he said.vt.理解，掌握He lay on the couch，absorbed in his book.vt.专心于3abuse(熟义：v.滥用；漫骂)She is quite a successful career woman，but actually

2、shes much abused at home.n.恶习4accommodate(熟义：vt.住宿，留宿)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.vt.容纳5accompany(熟义：vt.陪伴，伴随)The wellknown singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.为伴奏或伴唱6account(熟义：n.账目)There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.n.报道，叙述Recent work pressu

3、re may account for his behaviour.v.归因于，解释7act(熟义：v.&n.行动，行为)The act is passed by the Congress finally.n.法案(2014高考安徽卷).acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.v.起作用8address(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.vt.向发表演说；直接向说话9acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认，道谢)He acknowledged

4、 me by lifting his hat.vt.向打招呼10admit(熟义：v.承认；允许进入)The great hall can admit 5，000 students.vt.容纳11affect(熟义：vt.影响)The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.vt.感动Be careful not to be affected with H7N9.vt.疾病侵袭12against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与竞争)(2014高考福建卷)Against this background，the fact that the

5、re is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report.prep.在背景下13age(熟义：n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly.vt.(使)变老14aggressive(熟义：adj.好斗的；侵略的)If he wants to succeed，he has to be aggressive.adj.进取的15air(熟义：n.空气；航空)Well be on air in about 3 minutes.n.广播Dont air your troubles too

6、 often.v.倾诉There was a comfortable air about her room.n.样子，气氛16alive(熟义：adj.活着的)The streets are alive with people.adj.充满(活的或动的东西)17alone(熟义：adv.单独地，一个人地)She alone was able to answer the question.adv.仅仅，只有18amount(熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to 200.v.(to)共计，达到What you have said amounts to a plain refusa

7、l.v.相当于19allowance(熟义：n.允许)His father gave him an allowance of $1，000 a year.n.零用钱20appetite(熟义：n.胃口，食欲)He has an appetite for music.n.爱好21apply(熟义：apply for申请；apply to应用于)Apply the cream evenly over the skin.v.涂，敷22appreciate(熟义：v.欣赏；感激；感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong.v.意识到23argue(熟义：v.争论，争辩，辩论

8、)(2014高考安徽卷)To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.v.说明24arrival(熟义：n.到达)All stood up to welcome the new arrival.n.到达的人或物25associate(熟义：v.与相联系)He is promoted to be an associate professor.adj.副的26attach(熟义：v.系，绑，固定；重视)Its easy to be attached to the children you work with.v.喜欢27

9、attend(熟义：v.出席；参加)(2014高考福建卷)By now paramedics(急救人员) had arrived，and were attending to the injured woman.v.照顾B1bar(熟义：n.棒，条；吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.n.障碍2back(熟义：adj.，adv.&n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.v.使倒退3bear(熟义：vt.忍受，容忍)(2014高考重庆卷)Therefor

10、e，we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonneguts advice.v.铭记4blank(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.adj.没表情的；没兴趣的5blanket(熟义：n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.vt.以厚层覆盖6bless(熟义：v.保佑，祝福)It is more blessed to give than to receive.adj.幸福的7blue(熟义：adj.&n.

11、蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.adj.忧伤的8board(熟义：n.木板；布告牌；n.&v.登上(交通工具)(2014高考湖南卷)At the meeting of the town planning board，the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.n.委员会；董事会The students board during the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿9build(熟义：v.建设)The athlete has a solid

12、build.n.体格C1capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.adj.大写的2casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer.adj.临时的3cause(熟义：v.致使)(2014高考安徽卷)To support these worthy causes，Asoka provides money for.n.事业4caution(熟义：n.谨慎)The teacher cautioned him ag

13、ainst being late.v.告诫5chance(熟义：n.机会)The rope might break but thats a chance well have to take.n.冒险6charge(熟义：v.&n.负责；收费；指控)If the light comes on，the battery isnt charging.v.充电7civil(熟义：adj.公民的；国内的)He is a civil person.adj.彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的8class(熟义：n.班级)It is no doubt that the professional classes do a mu

14、ch better job than those who are not.n.等级9cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy.adj.不明朗的，不清晰的10coach(熟义：n.教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车)(2014高考江苏卷)Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they.v.辅导，指导11comb(熟义：n.梳子)The police combed the woods for the missing boy.v.彻底搜查12commit(熟义：v.犯(错

15、误、罪行)(2014高考天津卷)Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall，the Wellness Centre is committed to physical，.v.做出决定13concentrate(熟义：v.专注，集中注意力于)I bought some orange concentrate.n.浓缩物14conclude(熟义：v.推论出，下结论)I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research.v.完成，结束15conduct(熟义：v.指挥；带领，陪伴；n.行为

16、举止)Plastic and rubber wont conduct electricity，but copper will.v.传导16contain(熟义：v.含有，包含；容纳)He is too excited to contain his laughter.vt.抑制17correspond(熟义：v.通信)(2014高考江苏卷)This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as offensive anger：v.符合，相一致18count(熟义：n.&v.计算，数)It is not how much you read but wh

17、at you read that counts.vi.有价值，重要(2014高考浙江卷)In a good relationship，its really the little things that count.v.视为19cost(熟义：v.花费n.费用，成本；代价)(2014高考江苏卷).，the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.v.以牺牲为代价20course(熟义：n.课程；过程)The main course was a

18、 vegetable stew.n.一道菜21credit(熟义：n.相信；信用；赞扬，赞许；赊购)(2014高考福建卷)Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.v.把归功于22cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Dont be cross with himafter all，he meant to help.adj.生气的23cushion(熟义：n.垫子，缓冲物)(2014高考湖南卷).improve our sleep quality an

19、d cushion us against depression.v.缓冲D1dash(熟义：v.猛冲)The flower adds a dash of colour to the room.n.少许2dawn(熟义：n.拂晓；vi.破晓，天亮)The truth began to dawn on him.vi.开始明白，被领悟3deliver(熟义：v.递送；接生小孩)The president delivered the opening speech.vt.发言，讲话4desperate(熟义：adj.不顾一切的)Ben is desperate to get the job.adj.极想

20、5deposit(熟义：v.把钱等存入银行)He deposited the book on the desk.vt.放下；放置6desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.v.抛弃7develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed？vt.冲印8devotion(熟义：n.奉献)She has always shown her devotion to her children.n.深爱，挚爱9digest(熟义：v.消化；n.文摘)I struggl

21、e to digest the news.v.理解，领悟10drive(熟义：v.驾驶)(2014高考江苏卷)Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.adj.受到驱使的，被动的11draw(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)(2014高考重庆卷).but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are.v.推断出E1easy(熟义：adj.容易的；安逸的)Make yourself easy about t

22、he matter.adj.安心的Take it easy.adv.慢慢地，悠闲地2edge(熟义：n.边缘；刀刃)Kate edged her chair to me.v.徐徐移动3employ(熟义：v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.v.利用，使用4engage(熟义：使订婚)I cant get through，for her line is engaged.adj.电话占线的5enter(熟义：v.进入)He entered his name for an English contest.v.报名参加6equal(熟义：ad

23、j.相等的；平等的)He is equal to the task.adj.胜任的7express(熟义：v.表达)(2014高考天津卷)The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service.n.快车8enterprise(熟义：n.公司；企业单位；事业单位)He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.n.事业心；进取心9exit(熟义：v.出去；离去；n.出口)At the end of the third scene the actress exits.v.退场10explode(熟义：v.

24、爆炸；爆裂)Im about to explode！He broke my violin.v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆11exploit(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.v.利用F1fail(熟义：v.失败)(2014高考天津卷)As her eyes began to fail，low read to her.v.衰退2fancy(熟义：adj.想象的；奇幻的；昂贵的)He fancied himself as an authority.v.自负地认为3fashion(熟义：n.时尚，时装)H

25、e behaves in a peculiar fashion.n.方式4fast(熟义：adj.&adv.快的/地)(2014高考江苏卷)However，another is fast obtaining an advantage.adv.快速地；完全地5fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.n.罚款6fix(熟义：v.固定；安装；修理)The extraordinary man fixed our attention.vt.吸引7force(熟义：vt.强迫)The policem

26、an forced the knife from the criminals hand.vt.夺取8foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me.adj.不熟悉的9freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)Freeze！Or Ill shoot.v.不许动10fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work.adj.无经验的G1go(熟义：vi.去，变得)It goes by electricity.vi.(机器)运行，运转2govern(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supp

27、ly and demand governs the prices of goods.vt.影响；支配3grade(熟义：n.年级)Eggs are graded from small to extra large.v.分等级4green(熟义：adj.绿色的，青的)Greens are vital to our health.n.(pl.)绿色蔬菜A group of green recruits will undertake the work.adj.年轻而无经验的H1heavy(熟义：adj.重的)My father is a heavy smoker.adj.超出一般数量的The tra

28、ffic today is especially heavy.adj.(交通)拥挤的2hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year.n.成功；红极一时的事3hungry(熟义：adj.饥饿的)Students are hungry for knowledge.adj.渴望的4hunt(熟义：v.追猎；猎杀(鸟兽)He is hunting for a good job.vi.搜寻I1inspire(熟义：vt.激励；鼓舞)Her work didnt exactly inspire me with

29、 confidence.vt.使产生(感觉或情感)2interest(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business.n.股份3introduce(熟义：v.介绍)The company is introducing a new family saloon this year.v.采用4invent(熟义：v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.v.捏造，虚构5invite(熟义：v.邀请)The dishes are really inviting.adj.诱人的6iron(熟义：n.铁

30、)Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.vt.用熨斗熨J1jam(熟义：n.果酱)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.vt.堵塞2job(熟义：n.工作)Removing the table is quite a job.n.费力的事3just(熟义：adv.正好，恰好)You are a just person.adj.公正的K1keep(熟义：v.保持，保留)Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.v.经营2key(熟义：n.钥匙；答案)

31、The key factor in their success is hard work.adj.关键的3kid(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.Im just kidding.v.开玩笑4kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy fools around all day long，killing time.v.消磨(时间)L1last(熟义：adj.最后的；v.延续；够用(多久)He is the last person to tell a lie.adj.最不可能的2late(熟义：adj.&adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her late husba

32、nd very much.adj.已故的3lay(熟义：vt.放置；产卵；下蛋)The foundations of the house are being laid today.v.铺，铺设4life(熟义：n.生活)The children are full of life.n.活力，劲头5lift(熟义：v.抬高；n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.n.鼓舞M1make(熟义：v.制造；使)We can make 10 more kilometres by nightfall.n.前进2mark(熟义：vt.做标记；留下痕迹；评分)This speech ma

33、y mark a change in government policy.vt.表明；是的迹象3mask(熟义：n.面罩；面具)She masked her anger with a smile.vt.掩饰4match(熟义：n.火柴，旗鼓相当的人)She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.v.与匹配5mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)(2014高考湖北卷)Albert said sharply，“Dont be so mean.”adj.小气的6monitor(熟义：n.班长；(电脑)显示器；监视器)The

34、police had monitored all of his phone calls.v.监控7multiply(熟义：v.乘；乘以)We can multiply our chances of success.v.成倍增加；迅速增加8mushroom(熟义：n.蘑菇；伞菌)We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years.vi.快速增长；迅速增长Nnative(熟义：adj.当地的，本地的)He has native intelligence.adj.天赋的，与生俱来的O1observe(熟义：vt.观察，观测；遵守)Do you

35、 observe Christmas in China？v.庆祝，欢度2open(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)They left the matter open.adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的3operate(熟义：vi.(机器)运转，工作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.vi.起作用4outgoing(熟义：adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的)The outgoing President Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.adj.将卸任的P1polish(熟义：v

36、t.擦亮；磨光)His essay needs polishing.vt.润色2position(熟义：n.位置；职位)Whats your position on the problem？n.立场；观点3pound(熟义：n.镑；英镑)No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.n.猛击；连续重击4practice(熟义：n.实践；练习)(2014高考山东卷)Its standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.n.惯例5promise

37、(熟义：v.&n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.v.使有可能R1raw(熟义：adj.材料未加工的)These fish are often eaten raw.adj.(食物等)生的；未煮的2read(熟义：v.阅读)I didnt read mothers thoughts at that time.v.理解；领会3receive(熟义：vt.得到；收到)He was received as an honoured guest at the White House.vt.接待；欢迎4receipt(熟义：n.收据；收条)I will pay the mon

38、ey on receipt of the goods.n.接收；收到5reflect(熟义：v.映出；反射；表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.v.思考6repair(熟义：v.&n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused？v.补救；弥补7reserve(熟义：v.&n.预定；预约；保留；储备)(2014高考广东卷)Conservation and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America an

39、d Africa.n.(野生生物)保护区8review(熟义：vt.复习)She reviewed what had happened.vt.回顾9round(熟义：prep.&adv.环绕，围着；adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.n.回合；局；轮；场S1shoot(熟义：v.射击；射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring.n.嫩芽；新枝2shot(熟义：n.射击；开枪/炮)His father is a big shot in the st

40、eel industry.n.重要人物3shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.v.承担4somebody(熟义：pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.pron.有一定地位的人物5sound(熟义：n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.adj.健全的My wife is a sound sleeper.adj.酣睡的6spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的；v.吝惜；拨出，抽出

41、)He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety.vt.省的；免去7spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.v.涌出8stand(熟义：v.站立；忍受)(2014高考福建卷)At the front of the supermarket，a charity(慈善)group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.n.货摊9station(熟义：n.站

42、台；所；局)A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong.v.驻扎10strength(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.n.强项11succeed(熟义：v.成功)He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.v.接替12sharp(熟义：adj.锋利的；锐利的)Please come here at seven oclock sharp.adv.(用于表示时间的词语后，表示准时)整13subject(熟义：n.话题)The child is subject to cold.ad

43、j.易遭受的T1taste(熟义：v.品尝，尝出味道)(2013高考天津卷)While she was in Paris，she developed a taste for fine art.n.爱好2tie(熟义：vt.栓，系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.vi.打成平手3treat(熟义：vt.对待；处理；治疗)Its my treat this time.n.请客Uundertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)I cant undertake that you will make a profit.v.承诺；允诺Vvehicle(熟

44、义：n.交通工具)We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first.n.媒介，载体W1wear(熟义：vt.穿，戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.vt.流露2weigh(熟义：v.称的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！v.权衡；斟酌3weight(熟义：n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision？n.分量，重要性4will(熟义：modal v表将来或意愿)What did it say in the will？n.遗嘱5workshop(熟义：n.车间；工场)I attended a theater workshop not long ago.n.研讨班，讲习班