高考英语过去进行时真题汇编(含答案)及解析(DOC 12页).doc

1、高考英语过去进行时真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择过去进行时1What happened to Bill?He _ really fast when suddenly he ran into a parked car.Ahad runBwas runningChas runDhas been running【答案】B【解析】B 考察动词时态。句意：Bill怎么啦？他跑得很快，突然撞到了一辆停着的车子上。根据when suddenly he ran into a parked car可知他奔跑是在过去一段 时间里发生的动作，所以使用过去进行时。故B正确。2 Have you asked Pe

2、ter for advice?No, he _ someone, so I didnt disturb him.Ais talking withBhas talked withCwas talking withDhad talked with【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你问彼得的意见了吗？没有，他当时在和人说话，所以我没去打扰他。过去某个时间正在做某事 应该用过去进行时，故选C。考点：考查动词时态的用法。3 -Has Billy finished his homework today?-I have no idea. He _ it this morning.Awould doBwas

3、doingChas doneDhad done【答案】B【解析】试题分析考查过去进行时。句意贝蕾完成他的作业了吗？我不知道他早上在做。A将来；C完成时；D过去完成时。结合情境知，回答者不知道做完没，只记得今早那会Billy在做。过去进行时。考点考查过去进行时4I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.Impossible.She _ TV with me in my home then.AwatchedBhad watchedCwould watchDwas watching【答案】D【解析】过去进行

4、时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。根据所提供的情景“I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.”可判断出所指的是昨天晚上8点正在发生的事，所以要用过去进行时。5 Whats your opinion about my suggestion? Sorry, I _. Would you please say it again?Ahadnt listenedBwouldnt listenCwasnt listeningDwont listen【答案】C【解析】试题分析： 考查动词的时态。

5、句意：你对我的建议有什么看法？对不起，我刚才没有听，你能再重复一遍吗？根据语境可知，说话人刚才没有在听对方 的建议，因此用过去进行时，故选C项。考点 : 考查动词的时态6Did you see the CEO in his office?Yes, he _ by the journalist from BBCAhas been interviewedBis being interviewedChad been interviewedDwas being interviewed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：你在办公室见到董事长了吗？是的，他正在接受BBC的采访。根据语境可知当

6、时正在做某事，用过去进行时，还得表示被动，故选D项。考点 : 考查动词的时态7Jackie, could you please repeat what I said just now? Sorry, I _.Awasnt listeningBwasnt to listenChadnt listenedDwouldnt listen【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：杰克，你能重复一下我所说的吗？对不起，我没有听到。根据语境表示，刚才我正在做某事，用过去进行时，故选A项。考点 : 考查动词的时态8She told me that she had mailed part of the

7、 products and that the rest _ in a few days.Ahas followedBhave followedCwas followingDwere following【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她告诉我她已经邮寄了部分产品，剩下的将在几天内邮寄过来。The rest指代剩下的产品，products为复数故谓语动词用复数形式，排除A,C。in a few days表将来时态，故用 be doing 表将来。故选D。考点：考查时态和主谓一致。9- What s this? I hear about your appearing on the six oclo

8、ck news.- Oh that. Some people _ something on campus and I just happened to pass in front of the camera.AfilmedBhad filmedCwere filmingDhave been filming【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词。句意：怎么？我听说你出现在了6点钟的新闻里面。哦，那个啊！正好那时候有人在学校里拍东西，我恰巧路过了镜头。那个时候正在做某事，用过去进行时，故选C项。考点：考查动词10What happened? I called you several times ye

9、sterday evening, but I couldnt get through.Sorry, my sister and I _ on the phone all the time.AtalkedBhave talkedCwere talkingDhave been talking【答案】C【解析】C 考察时态。由所设语境可知，答语应该是：昨天晚上你给我打电话时，我姐姐和我在煲电话粥。因此应该选择过去进行时。11The first time I _ Todd, he _ to some students at the English corner.Ahad seen; was talke

10、dBsaw; talkedChad seen; talkedDsaw; was talking【答案】D【解析】句意：我第一次见到Todd时，他正在在英语角和一些学生讲话。第一空说的是动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。第二空指在我见到他时，他正在和一些学生谈话，表示过去一个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作或状态应用过去进行时。故判断选D。12David, are you listening to me?Sorry, Dad. I _ to make sense of what the reporter said.Awas tryingBhave triedCam tryingDtried【答案】A【

11、解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：-大卫，你在听吗？-对不起，爸爸，我在想理解记者说的话。说明大卫刚刚正在想理解记者说的话，用过去进行时。选A。考点：考查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。13Can you tell me if Tom has finished his homework?Ive no idea. He _ it this morning.Ahas being doingBhad doneCis doingDwas doing【答案】D【解析】答案：D考查动

12、词时态。句意为：你能告诉我Tom是否完成家庭作业了？我不知道。今天早上他正在做。根据答语可知，做作业的动作发生在过去，强调的是当时的动作正在进行，因此用过去进行时。故D项正确。14Linda felt someone _ on her way home from work yesterday evening, and therefore she was frightened and looked back from time to time.AfollowedBwould followChad followedDwas following【答案】D【解析】D 考察动词时态。句意：琳达昨天晚上在

13、下班的路上感觉打一直有人跟着她，因此她十分害怕，不时回头去看。根据语境可知此处强调过去某一时间一直在发生的事情，使用过去进行时。故D正确。15When did Bob leave?I have no idea. I _ a shower upstairs.AtookBhave takenCwas takingDwould take【答案】C【解析】C 考察动词时态。句意：我不知道。当时我在楼上洗澡。根据句中的did可知，在Bob离开的那个时刻，我正在洗澡。过去进行时强调在过去的某个时间正在进行的动作。故C正确。16Did you watch the film Frozen on the Int

14、ernet yesterday? No, I _my mother do housework all day.Awas helpingBwould helpChad helpedDhelp【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你昨天在网上看了 Frozen这个电影吗？-没有，我整天都在帮助妈妈做家务。这里的all day是指昨天一整天，所以help这个动作是过去的一段时间正在做，用过去进行时，所以选A。考点：考查时态17My mother asked me where _, and I told her that I was going to buy some food.AI am goingBa

15、m I goingCI was goingDwas I going【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我妈妈问我要去哪里，我告诉她我要去买些食物。My mother asked me后面接的是宾语从句，语序应该是陈述句语序，排除BD，而且因为主句是一般过去式，从句也应该是一般过去式，所以选C。考点：考查时态和语序18 Has Jack finished his homework yet? I have no idea；he it this morning.Awas doingBhad been doingChas doneDdid【答案】A【解析】题干没有构成“过去的过去”，不可选B。如选C、D

16、则表示动作已完成，与have no idea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境。19-Look at the picture. Tom looks so excited. He must have been on a wonderful trip.-Yeah, he _ himself in Australia.Ais enjoyingBwas enjoyingChas been enjoyingDwould enjoy【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：看这幅画。汤姆看起来很兴奋。他这次旅行一定很愉快。是的，他在澳大利亚玩得很开心。

17、表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态，用过去进行时，故选B。20I wonder why you didnt take part in the speech contest yesterday afternoon. Im terribly sorry, I_ myself.Aam conductedBconductedCwas conductingDwould conduct【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：-我想知道你为什么没参加昨天下午的演讲比赛。-非常抱歉，我（之前）表现不太好。conduct oneself表现，这里指截至说话时，过去表现的不好，用过去

18、进行时，故选C。考点：考查时态21 -Have you worked it out, Tom? What is your answer, please?-Sorry, I _ . Would you repeat that question?Adont listenBwasnt listeningChadnt listenedDhavent listened【答案】B【解析】试题分析： 句意：-你算出来了吗，汤姆？请问你的答案是什么？-对不起，我刚刚没有听。你能重复那个问题吗？这里强调的是刚才没有在听，用过去进行时，选B。考点：考查时态22Jim _ a late night film at

19、home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.AwatchedBhad watchedCwas watchingDwould be watching【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Jim深夜在家看电视，当剧情到最惊心动魄的时刻时，电视突然没信号了。根据题干中的when可知所填动词构成固定句型be doing sth.when，意思是：当这时，表示正在做某事，这时发生了另一件事，由后面句子中 went blank可知用过去进行时，故选C。【点睛】做动词的时态和语态

20、题的时候，切不可脱离实际运用的语言，一味死记硬背语法规则的条条框框。了解了时态的一些常见规则之后，在具体语境中体会动作发生的时间和状态。过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。往往和具体的过去时间搭配，也有的是过去式的时间状语从句。23 Its said that Liu Jiang was picked out as a volunteer Chinese teacher. Yes. I _ with my friend about it.Atalk Bwould talkCwas talking Dhad talked【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：据说刘江被

21、选为中文志愿者老师。是的，我刚才正和朋友谈论这件事。根据语境可知刘江被选为中文志愿者老师这件事才发生，人们都在谈论此时，此处指刚才正在进行的事，用过去进行时。题中没有明确表示将来或过去的时间状语，故选C.24Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .Awhat is happeningBwhat was happeningCwhat it was happeningDwhat was it happening【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：Granny听见外面的噪音，她问我发生了什么事。此处是what引导的宾语从句，what既引导宾语

22、从句又做宾语从句的主语；根据asked可知句子用过去时态，故答案为B。25I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he polite.Awas just being Bwill just beChad just been Dwould just be【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我不敢确定他是真的感兴趣还是仅仅是在表示一下礼貌。本题考查时态。由前文I wasnt sure if he was及并列连词or来判断，此处应为过去时，故排除B项；本句并不表示“过去的过去”，也不表达“过去的将来”，故排除C、D两项；本句表示暂时的情况，故用

23、过去进行时态。26I came across a good friend of mine on the square the other day, but we didnt talk much because he _ to catch the bus.Ahad rushed Bwas rushingCwould rush Dhas been rushing【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：前几天我在广场上遇到了我的一个好朋友，但是我们不多说话，因为他赶着赶公共汽车。根据句意可知句子用过去进行时态，故选B。2728The farmer said the PLA men came to resc

24、ue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“be trapped in”排除A和C；句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选B。点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。28The

25、 novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary world.Awas playing Bwas to playChad played Dplayed【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：这位作者写的小说卖得最好，但五年前，没人能想象他在文学世界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。根据句意表示将来的动作，由时间状语five years ago可知是过去的情况，故表示过去将来的情况，故选B。29Could you te

26、ll me what I said just now?Sorry. I _ about the movie I watched last night.AthoughtBhad thoughtCwas thinkingDam thinking【答案】C【解析】试题分析： 考查动词的时态；句意：你能告诉我你刚才说的是什么吗？对不起，我正在想我昨晚所看的电影；根据句意可知当时正在做什么，故选C项。30Many people for a lecture to be given by a famous environmentalist when there was a power failure.Awi

27、ll wait Bwere waitingChad waited Dwaited【答案】B【解析】句意为：很多人正在等待着由一个著名的环保主义者做的演讲，这时突然停电了。由句意及句中的“was”不难看出，此处说的是过去某一时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。题干也是sb.was doing sth.when.“某人正在做某事，这时突然”的结构。故选B。31- Im sorry that I didnt answer your phone call just now because I _ a meeting.- It doesnt matter.Awould haveBwas havingCh

28、ad hadDhas had【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-对不起，我刚才没有接你的电话，因为我正在开会。-没关系。分析可知，“because I _ a meeting.”应是解释没能接上电话的原因，表述当时处于的一种状态或情境中，应用过去进行时。故选B项。32Sarah, you seem to be a little absent-minded. Whats wrong?Oh, sorry. Actually, I _ of the family party this weekend. I have to make a list of what needs to be bou

29、ght.Aam just thinkingBjust thoughtChave just thoughtDwas just thinking【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：萨拉，你似乎是有点心不在焉，怎么了?对不起，实际上，我刚才在想周末家庭聚会的事。我不得不列出要买什么东西。根据语境可知，指的是刚才正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时；现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去式只表示动作发生在过去，跟现在没有关系。根据句意故选D。考点：考查动词时态33The washing machine isnt working.I used it this morning. It _

30、 fine then.Ais workingBwas workingCworksDhas worked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察过去进行时态。根据句意我早上还使用了，它那时候运行还很好，所以答案是B。考点：考察过去进行时态。34-Look where youre going! Anything wrong?-Oh, I _ about the accident I saw in the morning. I was terrified when two cars collided.Ahave thoughtBwas thinkingCwould thinkDwill be thinkin

31、g【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：看你往哪儿走呢？出了什么事？我在想早晨我看见的拿起事故，当两辆车撞上的时候，我害怕死了。根据句意可知后者在叙述刚才自己真正做的事情，所以使用过去进行时，表示在过去的一段时间里作者正在做的事情。故B正确。【名师点睛】过去进行时的用法 ：一、过去进行时的时间状语1. when 和while引导的状语从句中，强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了

32、。2. when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如：I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时：1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如：Tom was getting up at six oclock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。2. 与always连用表示赞美，厌烦等感情色彩时。如： John was always coming t

33、o school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如：It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚，风刮得很厉害，雨下得很大，一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸

34、上，他想过河去。4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如： I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。 She was coming late

35、r. 她随后就来。【举一反三】I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother _ on the phone all the time.A. has been talking B. was talking C. has talked D. talked答案:B解析:试题分析：考查时态：句意：我昨天晚上给汉娜打了几次电话，但一直打不通，他弟弟一直在打电话，说明是昨天晚上我打电话的时候，她的弟弟一直在打电话.用过去进行时，选B。考点：考查时态35When I said someo

36、ne broke the school regulations, I _ you. Why did you get that angry?Adont refer toBhavent referred toCwasnt referring toDhadnt referred to【答案】C【解析】考查时态.题意,当我说有人违反学校规定时,我不是在说你.你为什么变得那么愤怒?可知描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的事情,故用过去进行时态,选C.36Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the red light?Sorry, my mind _ somewhere else.Aha

37、s been wanderingBwas wanderedCwas wanderingDhas been wandered【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：打搅了，先生，难道你没看见红灯吗？对不起，我的大脑在想别的事。根据句意可知红灯亮的时候他正在想别的事，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作故用过去进行时态，选C。37Why cant you catch my question? Sorry. I _a magazine.AreadBwas readingChad readDam reading【答案】B【解析】考查时态。根据语境：你为什么没听到我的提问？对不起，我正在看杂志。根据句意可知现在不再

38、看了，故用过去进行时，选B。38Nowadays a strange, new dilemma faces Chinese pedestrians: should you help an elderly person who _ into the street?Ais fallingBhas fallenChad fallenDwas falling【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如今中国行人面临着一种奇怪、新的困境：该不该帮助摔倒在马路上的老人？此处指已经摔倒在地的老人，强调完成，应该用现在完成时，故选B。考点：考查时态39 You were out when I dropped in a

39、t your house. Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport.Awas waitingBhad waitedCam waitingDhave waited【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-我到你家的时候你不在。-哦，我在机场等我从英国来的朋友。根据句意：等待朋友是和你到我家同时发生的，用过去进行时，所以选A。考点：考查时态40Why on earth didnt you answer the door？I thought you were out this morning.Im terribly sorry，but I onli

40、ne with my brother in America.Aam chatting Bwas chattingCchatted Dhave been chatting【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，答语意为“很抱歉，但我当时正在和在美国的弟弟网聊”，此处描述的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。故选B。【名师点睛】过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, last Saturday等；或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成结合句意可知我今天早上正在和在美国的弟弟网聊，表示的过去某时正在进行的动作。所以用过去进行时态。