高考熟词生义精炼(含答案)(DOC 8页).doc

1、熟 词 生 义根据语境选择划线部分的汉语意思1. ache I was aching to tell him the good news. ( B ) A、疼痛 B、渴望2. act (1) It takes about 20 minutes for the drug to act. ( C ) (2) He is always acting an experienced man who has seen everything. ( A ) (3) The act is passed by the Congress finally. ( D ) (4) Hamlet eventually ki

2、lls Claudius in Act 5. ( E ) A、装作 B、行动 C、起作用 D、法案 E、一幕3. acknowledge (1) He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. ( B ) (2) She acknowledged his help in the letter. ( C ) A、承认 B、对打招呼 C、感谢 D、告知，确认4. advance She asked for an advance on her salary. ( C ) A、前进 B、提前 C、预付款5. affect (1) The audience was deep

3、ly affected by his lecture. ( C )(2) His left lung is affected by cancer. ( B ) A、影响 B、（疾病）侵袭 C、感动6. against (1) The skyscraper stands out against the blue sky. ( B ) (2) He saved money against old age. ( C ) A、反对、逆 B、以为背景 C、防备 D、倚在，靠在7. air (1) She began to work with an air of quiet confidence. ( B

4、 )(2) We have no wish to air the matter. ( A ) A、公开 B、神态，样子 C、空气8. allow The new seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(A) A、允许，准许 B、承认 C、使有可能9. allowance His father gave him an allowance of $,1,000 a year. ( B ) A、允许 B、零用钱 C、允许量10. appetite He has an appetite for music while his br

5、other likes playing football.（ B ） A、胃口 B、爱好 C、食欲11. appreciate At that time, we didnt fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.（ C ） A、欣赏 B、感激，感谢 C、意识到12. argue Mary argued me into buying a new skirt.（ B ）A、争辩 B、说服 C、争论13. arrest (1) The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. ( C ) (2)

6、Her warning tone arrested my attention. ( B ) A、逮捕 B、吸引某人的注意 C、阻止14. aspect He is a man with an impressive aspect.( B ) A、方面 B、外表，外观 C、方位，朝向15. balance (1) I must check my bank balance. ( B ) (2) The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. ( C ) A、平衡 B、差额，余款 C、使

7、均衡16. bear (1) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. ( B ) (2) That apple tree bears well. ( C ) A、忍受，容忍 B、显示，带有 C、结果17. behaviour Many experts are studying the behaviour of the AIDS virus. ( B ) A、行为 B、性能，特点 C、举止18. blank The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. ( C

8、 ) A、空白，空格 B、空白的 C、没表情的，茫然的19. blue (1) Hes been feeling blue all week as a result of his failure in the exam.( C )(2) Her hands were blue with cold. ( A ) A、发青的 B、蓝色 C、忧伤的20. build He is a man of strong build. ( C ) A、建造 B、锻炼 C、体格21. cap He capped my story with an even funnier one. ( C ) A、帽子 B、覆盖，

9、笼罩 C、胜过，超过22. celebrate He celebrated her for her courage. ( B ) A、庆祝 B、称颂，赞扬 C、举行（仪式）23. charge If the red light comes on, it means the battery isnt charging. ( C ) A、负责，管理 B、收费 C、充电24. class The party tries to appeal to all classes of society. ( B ) A、班级 B、阶层，阶级 C、种类，类别25. command Dr. Yang command

10、s a great deal of respect as a surgeon. (C ) A、命令，指挥 B、精通 C、赢得、博得26. commit She didnt want to commit herself on that matter. ( B ) A、犯（错误、罪行） B、承担义务（责任） C、调拨供使用27. conclude He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks. ( A ) A、结束；完成 B、下结论，推论出 C、决定28. conduct Plastic and rubber wont conduct elec

11、tricity, but copper will. ( C ) A、指挥 B、带领 C、传导29. consume The fire consumed the entire building. ( C ) A、消耗，花费 B、消费 C、烧毁；毁灭30. contain Hearing such a fun joke, he is too excited to contain his laughter. ( B ) A、包含，含有 B、抑制，控制 C、容纳31. count (1) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts

12、. ( C ) (2) He said that he counted me as his dearest person. ( B ) A、计算，数数 B、把认为 C、有价值，重要32. course The main course was roast duck. ( C ) A、过程 B、课程 C、一道菜33. cover (1) They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday. ( B ) (2) You will have to pay an extra amount to cover the cost of insurance. ( C ) A

13、、覆盖 B、走完（一段路程） C、（钱）够支付34. credit Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert. ( B ) A、信用，信誉 B、把归功于 C、相信，信任35. cross (1) Dont be so cross with me! ( D ) (2) A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey. ( C ) A、穿越，横过 B、十字 C、混合物，杂种 D、生气的36. damage (1) He claimed $7,000 damages from t

14、he taxi company. ( C ) (2) Whats the damage of the journey? ( D ) A、损坏 B、伤害 C、赔偿金 D、费用37. dismiss He just laughed and dismissed the suggestion as unrealistic. ( B ) A、解雇，开除 B、拒绝考虑（想法，意见等） C、解散38. do (1) Ten bottles of wine should do for the party. ( C ) (2) That vase would do for your mums birthday

15、present. ( B ) A、做，干 B、正合适 C、足够39. drive (1) Failure drove him to suicide. ( C ) (2) He drove a nail into the wall. ( D ) A、驾驶 B、用车送（人） C、迫使 D、将砸入40. draw His story drew tears from the audience. ( A ) A、造成 B、画 C、拖，拉41. edge Slowly, we edged our way towards the front of the crowd. ( C ) A、边缘 B、刀刃 C、慢

16、慢移动42. elect Increasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays. (A ) A、选择 B、推举 C、选举43. employ The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom. ( B ) A、雇用 B、运用，使用 C、忙于44. enter (1) She entered her name for a math contest. ( B ) (2) He entered the law profession. ( A ) A、进入

17、B、报名参加 C、开始（新生活、新局面），从事45. entertain He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world. ( B ) A、款待 B、怀有，抱有 C、使（人）快乐46. even (1) There is not enough even land to build an airport in the hilly region. ( B ) (2) The government should do something to keep prices more even. ( C) A、甚至 B、平坦的，平滑的

18、 C、平稳的47. expand He expanded on his new theory. ( C ) A、扩大，扩张 B、膨胀 C、充分阐述48. explode (1) The children exploded with laughter. ( C ) (2) The new findings exploded this old theory. ( D ) A、爆炸 B、爆裂 C、（因生气、笑等）使（感情）爆发 D、推翻49. fast (1) He is my fast friend. ( C ) (2) The cloth is dyed with fast color. ( B

19、 ) A、快的 / 地 B、不褪色的 C、忠实的，可靠的50. fever He waited for her arrival in a fever of excitement. ( B ) A、发烧 B、狂热 C、发热51. fine (1) Theres a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words. ( B ) (2) I was fined thirty dollars for speeding. ( D ) A、美好的 B、细微的 C、晴朗的 D、罚款52. follow She follows the fashio

20、n as soon as it comes out. ( C ) A、跟随 B、听从 C、遵循（某生活方式）53. foreign (1) The subject is foreign to me. ( B ) (2) Telling lies is foreign to his nature. ( C ) A、外国的，外交的 B、不熟悉的 C、与格格不入的54. freeze She froze at the sight of the snake. ( C ) A、冻结 B、使冻僵 C、使呆住55. game Are you sure hes really interested, and n

21、ot just playing silly games with you?( C ) A、游戏 B、比赛 C、把戏；花招56. govern (1) What factors governed your decision? ( C ) (2) He governed his temper. ( D ) A、统治 B、管理 C、影响 D、控制；抑制57. green (1) He is a typist who is green at his job. ( C ) (2) It is still green in my memory. ( D ) A、绿色的 B、青的，不熟的 C、没有经验的 D

22、、新鲜的58. ground There is no ground for giving up. Try again carefully and you will succeed.( C ) A、地面 B、土地，场地 C、理由 59. heavy He said goodbye to his mother with a heavy heart. ( C ) A、重的 B、大量的 C、（心情）沉重的，忧郁的60. hit The movie turned out to be a great hit, which was unexpected. ( C ) A、击中，打击 B、袭击 C、成功，一举

23、走红61. hungry Students are hungry for knowledge. ( B ) A、饥饿的 B、渴望的 C、挨饿的62. ill The animals were ill treated by them. ( C ) A、生病的 B、不舒服的 C、恶劣地63. interest (1) Our family has an interest in the business. ( B ) (2) He will pay 6 percent interest on a loan. ( A ) A、利息 B、股份 C、兴趣，爱好64. invent He invented

24、an excuse for his being late. ( B ) A、发明 B、捏造，虚构 C、创造65. invite Such a careless action only invites suspicion. ( C ) A、邀请 B、请求，征求 C、招致；惹起66. jump Last week the price of goods jumped. ( C ) A、跳；跳过 B、惊跳 C、（物价等）暴涨67. kill (1) The traffic jam killed our hope of getting there on time. ( D ) (2) His joke

25、killed the audience. ( C ) A、杀掉；害死 B、消磨（时间） C、使笑/痛得要死 D、使（希望）破灭68. labour He laboured up the steep hill. ( C ) A、劳动 B、努力做 C、费力地前进69. last He is the last person to tell a lie. ( C ) A、最后的，最终的 B、上一个的 C、最不可能的70. leg The last leg of the journey always seems the longest. ( B ) A、腿 B、一段路程 C、（食用）动物的腿71. li

26、ft (1) His speech gave us a lift. ( D ) (2) A drink will lift your spirits. ( C ) A、举起 B、抬起 C、振作（精神） D、鼓舞72. mend Hes mending slowly after the operation. ( C ) A、修理 B、修补 C、痊愈；恢复健康73. message What message do you think the novel has? (C ) A、信息 B、口信 C、要点；主旨74. novel The idea was novel to me. ( B ) A、小说

27、 B、新颖的；新奇的75. open They left the water open.( A ) A、打开的，开着的 B、（问题）未解决的 C、开放的76. own She owned her mistake. ( C ) A、自己的 B、拥有；持有 C、承认；供认77. outgoing The outgoing president will attend the conference personally, and then hell resign his post. (C) A、爱交际的 B、外向的 C、将卸任的；离职的78. park (1) I parked my baby at

28、the neighbors house. (B ) (2) She parked herself on the edge of the bed. ( D ) A、公园，庭院 B、放置 C、停车 D、坐下79. picture He knew a lot about the present economic picture. ( B ) A、图片 B、状况；形势 C、描绘80. pool If we pool ideas, we may find a better solution to the problem. ( C ) A、水坑 B、池塘 C、集中使用，联合81. practically

29、My work is practically finished now, so I can have a good time this weekend. ( C ) A、实际上 B、从实际出发 C、几乎，差不多82. practice It is her usual practice to have only one meal on Sundays. ( C ) A、练习 B、实践 C、惯例83. proper Were in a proper mess now. ( C ) A、恰当的 B、规范的 C、完全的；彻底的84. press He pressed her guests to sta

30、y a little longer. ( B ) A、压 B、劝说 C、压碎；熨平85. put I dont think you put it clearly. Would you mind explaining it again? ( B ) A、放，搁 B、说，表达 C、使处于（某状态）86. reach Heres my phone number, in case you need to reach me. ( A ) A、（用电话等）与取得联络 B、到达；抵达 C、伸手触及87. read I didnt read mothers thoughts at that time. ( C

31、 ) A、阅读 B、了解 C、理解；领会88. receive We will receive guests tonight. ( C ) A、得到 B、收到 C、接待；欢迎89. reduce (1) The bombs reduced the city to ruins. ( B ) (2) Hunger reduced him to stealing. ( C ) A、减少；缩减 B、使成为 C、迫使（陷入不佳状态）90. rest His assumption rested on reliable data. ( B ) A、停止 B、依靠，依赖 C、休息91. run (1) A g

32、ood idea ran through her mind. ( B ) (2) He is not running in the upcoming election. ( C ) A、奔跑 B、忽然想起 C、竞选 D、经营92. say (1) Say that war breaks out, what will you do? ( B ) (2) What would you do if you got, say, a million dollars? ( C ) A、说 B、假定 C、譬如93. set (1) He looked at me with set eyes. ( C ) (

33、2) Reviewing my studies the whole month, I was set for the exam. ( D ) A、放置 B、确定 C、意志坚定的 D、准备好的94. shoot (1) The trees are shooting out fresh green leaves. ( B ) (2) The tree give out new shoots in spring. ( C ) A、射击；射中 B、发芽 C、嫩芽；新枝95. shot His father is a big shot in the factory. ( C ) A、射击 B、开枪 /

34、炮 C、重要人物96. spring Fast-food restaurants are spring up all over the city. ( B ) A、春天 B、涌出 C、泉水97. stand There is a newspaper stand at the corner. ( C ) A、站立 B、忍受 C、货摊；售货亭98. station Two guards were stationed at the back of the room. ( C ) A、站台 B、车站 C、驻扎于99. steal The man stole out of the building wi

35、thout anyone seeing him. ( B ) A、偷 B、悄悄地行动 C、窃取100. strength Math is my strength, while I dont do well in English. ( C ) A、力气，力量 B、体力 C、强项101. succeed (1) The stormy night ended, and a beautiful morning succeeded. ( C ) (2) He will succeed his father as manager of the shop. ( B ) A、成功 B、继承 C、接着发生102

36、. sharp (1) I felt a sharp pain in my stomach. ( C ) (2) Its five oclock sharp. ( B ) A、锋利的；锐利的 B、指时刻整，准 C、剧烈的；猛烈的103. simply It is simply wonderful to hear her sing. ( B ) A、仅仅；只不过 B、完全地，的确 104. subject (1) Those islands are subject to typhoons. ( D ) (2) We need male subjects between the ages of 1

37、8 and 25 for the experiment. ( C ) A、主题 B、科目 C、接受试验者 D、易遭受的105. tell (1) Eyes sometimes tell whats on our minds. ( C ) (2) Hard work began to tell on her. ( D ) A、告诉；说；讲 B、命令 C、显示 D、起作用；影响106. ticket The new driver got a ticket for speeding. ( C ) A、车票 B、入场券 C、罚款单107. tieThree people tied for first

38、place in the competition. ( A )A、打成平手 B、拴，系 C、带子108. twist The newspaper was accused of twisting the facts. ( C ) A、（道路、河流等）曲折 B、蜿蜒 C、歪曲；曲解109. vehicle Rumor is a kind of vehicle for information, too. ( B ) A、交通工具 B、传播媒介 C、车辆110. walk6、重新使用是指多次或用另一种方法来使用已用过的物品，它也是减少垃圾的重要方法。 This society welcomes peo

39、ple from all walks of life. ( A )10、生物学家列文虎克于1632年出生在荷兰，他制成了世界上最早的可放大300倍的金属结构的显微镜。他用自制的显微镜发现了微生物。 A、行业 B、行走；步行 C、陪（某人）；遛（动物）4、小苏打和白醋混合后，产生了一种新物质二氧化碳气体，这种气体能使燃着的火焰熄灭，这样的变化属于化学变化。111. weigh (1) Weigh your words before speaking. ( B ) (2) Your suggestion weighed heavily in the discussion. ( C ) A、称的重量

40、 B、权衡；仔细考虑 C、有意义，有分量112. weight1、世界是由物质构成的。我们身边的书、橡皮、电灯、大树、动物、植物包括我们自己都是由物质构成的。 How much weight will be attached to his decision? ( B ) A、重量 B、重要性，分量 C、重东西6、化学变化伴随的现象有改变颜色、发光发热、产生气体、产生沉淀物。113. will5、减少垃圾的数量是从源头上解决问题的办法，我们每个人都可以想出许多减少垃圾数量的方法。 (1) The survivors never lost the will to live. ( C )2、昆虫种类繁多，分布很广，它们有着和其他动物不同的身体构造和本领。 (2) My grandmother left me these jewels in her will. ( B )答：烧饭时米变成了饭；写字时纸上留下了字迹；下雨后路上的积水慢慢地变成水蒸气消失在空中；岩石风化变成沙子等。 A、将，会，要 B、遗嘱 C、意志7、我们每个人应该怎样保护身边的环境？114. workThe