高考英语必修一单词和词汇练习题(DOC 17页).doc

1、高考英语第一轮复习词汇检测练习-必修1Unit1-5Unit 1 Friendship一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：crazy, loose, calm, entirely, reason, thunder, share, German, habit, teenager, upset, communicate, outdoors, situation, advice 1 A group of Frenchmen and _ are visiting Window to the World.2 Please wait in line. Everyone will

2、get his _.3 The doorknob (门把手) has come _. Who will fix it?4 Dont always stay indoors. Youd better go _ for fun time.5 I once studied some Japanese at college, but Im afraid that Ive _ forgotten it now.6 Dont scold him. After all, he is only a _.7 _ often follows lightning.8 People say that _ is sec

3、ond nature.9 China is going through good economic _ these years.10 Since you have question, why not turn to him for some _?11 My child spends most of the time playing online games. It really _ me.12 _ well with others is considered a kind of ability.13 Seeing mother smiling at me among the audience,

4、 I felt _ on the stage.14 No one knew the _ why he was absent from class a second time.15 Seeing the famous film star appearing, all the fans became _.第二组：list, power, point, suffer, ignore, edotor, cheat, questionnaire, trust, dare 16 Do you know when President George Bush came into _ ?17 I _ from

5、a bad cold the other day. It took me days to get rid of it.18 Only a few years after graduation my sister became the chief _ with China Daily.19 Can you design a _ to find out what kinds of friends your classmates like to make?20 He is your father. How _ you say to him like that?21 Little Peter alwa

6、ys lies to others. His classmates wont _ him anymore.22 Mrs Wang wrote on the blackboard: No _ in exams!23 Mary got very unhappy, for other friends _ her at the party.24 I got 90 _ in the final English exam.25 Before going shopping youd better make a _of what you are going to buy.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注

7、意所填短语的形式变化）：add up (to) be concerned about go through set down a series of on purpose in order to according to get along withfall in love (with) join in have got to hide away face to face 1 Weve chatted online for some time but we have never met _.2 It is nearly 11 oclock yet he is not back. His mot

8、her _ him.3 The Lius _ hard times before liberation.4 _ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.5 I think the window was broken _ by someone.6 You should _ the language points on the blackboard. They are useful.7 They met at Toms party and later on _ with each other.8 You can find _ Engli

9、sh reading materials in the school library.9 I am easy to be with and _my classmates pretty well.10 They _ in a small village so that they might not be found.11 Which of the following statements is not right _ the above passage?12 Its getting dark. I _ be off now.13 More than 1,000 workers _ the gen

10、eral strike last week.14 All her earnings _ about 3,000 yuan per month.Unit 2 English around the world一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：direction, command, lightning, block, request, accent, retell, recognize, standard, northwestern1 _ is a kind of natural phenomenon.2 Please read the _ on the bottle b

11、efore taking the medicine.3 May and I are classmates, but we live in different _.4 Mao Zedong spoke with a strong Hunan _.5 When we met many years later I could hardly _ Lily at the airport.6 Gansu is a _ province of China.7 If you want to learn Chinese, you may learn from her. She speaks very _ Chi

12、nese.8 Will you please _ the story to the whole class?9 Visitors are _ not to touch the exhibits.10 He lived in America for five years and has a good _ of English.第二组：rule, rapidly, apartment, government, subway, identity, international, vocabulary, include, present, native, actually11 The populatio

13、n of that country is increasing _.12 Our _ must do something to stop the rising house prices.13 The police are trying to discover the _ of the killer.14 Usually you will read faster if you have a bigger English _.15 All those _ at the meeting are high officials. 16 _, English is not so hard to learn

14、 if you put your heart into it.17 _ speakers of English are in good demand in our school.18 Only ten boys passed the exam, _ Peter and you.19 My father likes me to major in _ trade when I go to university.20 Underground and _ mean the same in English.21 Englishmen say flat, while Americans say _.22

15、India was once _by Britain and won its independence in 1947.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：play a role (in) because of come up such as even if play a part (in) 1 Dujiangyan(都江堰) is still _in irrigation(灌溉) today. 2 That question _ at yesterdays meeting.3 Karl Marx could speak a few foreign languages

16、, _Russian and English.4 You must ask for leave first _ you have something very important.5 The media _ major _ in influencing peoples opinions.6 _ years of hard work she looked like a woman in her fifties.二 1 playing a part 2 came up 3 such as 4 even if 5 play arole 6 Because of Unit 3 Travel journ

17、al一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：properly, cycle, transport, insist, record, stubborn, brave, fare, familiar, camp1 I live near our school. Sometimes I _ to school.2 I _ that the rude shop assistant should apologize to me.3 My daughter is so _ that she cannot easily change her mind.4 You only have t

18、o pay 20 yuan; children travel at half _.5 I signed up for the 2007 English Summer _.6 The notice is written in German. Is anyone _ with the German language?7 The boy was _ enough to keep chasing after the thief with a knife.8 Liu Xiang broke the world _ for the mens 110-meter hurdle.9 If you get to

19、 Beijing, there are two kinds of _ for you to chooseby air or train. 10 When you write it is important to use words _.第二组：determine, topic, plain, persuade, attitude, journal, shorts, altitude11 Fighting against terrorism(恐怖主义) has become an important _ throughout the world these years.12 Can you th

20、ink of ways to _ him to give up the plan?13 When people are travelling they often write about their travels, which is called travel _.14 The Everest has an _ of 8844.34 meters, according to the latest survey.15 After putting on a T-shirt and _, he went out to play tennis.16 If you want to pass the e

21、xams, youd better change your _ towards them.17 The soil of the Northeast _ is fertile(肥沃的) and fine corn, sorghum, and rice grow there.18 Upbringing(培养) plays an important part in _ a persons character.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：-change ones mind give in dream aboutfor one thingfor another be f

22、amiliar to be determined to do -1 Since I was a child I _ taking a space trip.2 He failed again. _, he didnt have enough time.; _, he couldnt find people to help him.3 I _ go to a famous university in the future.4 Finally the enemy had to _ to us.5 This old song _ those Chinese people who lived in t

23、he 60s.6 She _ at last and promised to go together with us the next day.Unit 4 Earthquakes一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：pond, fresh, brick, electricity, organize, injure, judge, shake, rise, speech, disaster, destroy1 Let me write it down while it is still _ in my mind.2 Without _ our life would be

24、 quite different today.3 He got _ in the right leg while playing football last week.4 When an earthquake comes people can feel the house _.5 At Jerrys party, Mr Smith delivered an amusing _.6 If a nuclear war should break out, it would bring a great _ to man.7 Most of the buildings _ in the earthqua

25、ke.8 From yesterday on the temperature began to _.9 Never _ a person only by his clothes.10 Our class went on an _ trip last Monday.11 Stones and _ are used to build a house.12 The water in the small _ froze and kids skated on it.第二组：ruin, smelly, steam, honour, rescue, bury, shelter, dam, canal, bu

26、rst, shock, prepare, mine13 The clothes of those who smoke a lot are often _.14 Li Siguang is _ as the father of geology in China. 15 After getting hanged Saddam Hussin _ in his home town.16 Three Gorges (峡)_on the Changjiang River is a great project in the world. 17 Reading the letter, she _ out cr

27、ying.18 The students are busy _ for the New Years Day Evening.19 Hundreds of workers were killed in the coal _ accidents last year.20 He was greatly _ at the news of his uncles death.21 The Grand _ was built during the Sui Dynasty(隋朝).22 It looks like rain. Wed better seek _ from the rain.23 Five so

28、ldiers were sent to _ those skiers trapped in the snow.24 _ can be seen rising from the boiling kettle(水壶).25 The bad weather _ our trip.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：-right away at an end dig out a number of thousands of give out -1 After a long walk we all _.2 _ workers went on the strike(罢工), bu

29、t I didnt know the exact number.3 Just wait for me on the spot; I will come _.4 More than a dozen people _ of the avalanche(雪崩) alive.5 When we arrived at the cinema, the film was nearly _.6 _ people gathered on the square watching the fireworks. Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正

30、确的单词填入空白处。第一组：quality, cruelty, prison, blanket, vote, stage, degree, fight, reward, hero1 The Society for the Prevention of _ to Animals (SPCA 动物保护协会) is a well known organization in the world.2 The girl wrapped herself with a _ to keep herself warm.3 The famous actress first appeared on the _ only

31、 in her teens.4 The two boys who were _ in the playground were ordered to stop.5 People regarded him as a _, for he saved a drowning 8-year-old boy out of a freezing lake.6 You really deserve a _ for being so helpful. 7 My uncle received a doctors _of medicine in America in 1998 and returned to Chin

32、a the following year.8 He obtained 89% of the _ and was elected president of the Party.9 Nelson Mandela was put in _ a few times.10 People often value the _ of a product rather than its packaging.第二组：active, criminal, advise, guard, accept, position, educated, period, president, willing 11 The _ was

33、 charged with robbing a bank and sentenced to death.12 Two soldiers _ the government office building all the time.13 My father was promoted to a higher _ for his achievements.14 I stayed in Japan for only a short _ of time.15 Those boys are so helpful that they are always _ to help others.16 George

34、Bush was elected _ of the USA a second time in 2004.17 All my family are well _, of whom my brother studied in Harvard University.18 I am a Party member and never _any bribe(贿赂) from others. 19 The doctor _ me to take more exercise so that I can keep fit.20 Some students are very _ in answering teac

35、hers questions while others just keep silent when asked any question.第三组：principle, sincerely, league, terror, youth, violence, peaceful, continue, fear, republic 21 I _ hope that you wont let me down.22 To his _, he found a figure coming towards him in the darkness.23 What really worries those pare

36、nts is that there is too much sex and _ on TV.24 The rain _ falling all afternoon. But it came to a stop by dark.25 PRC is short for the Peoples _ of China.26 His son has been missing for five days and now police are beginning to _ the worst.27 After retirement she moved to the country and lived a _

37、 life.28 The _ play an important role in building our country.29 I have been a _ member for 3 years. 30 Stick to your _ and tell him that you wont do it.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：-lose heart in trouble worry about out of work as a matter of fact blow up putin prison come to power set up be sent

38、enced to -1 That building _ yesterday and the police began to look into it.2 Never _; believe in yourself and keep up courage.3 In America those who are _ can live on relief(救济金).4 He is very helpful; he always helps those _ out of difficulty.5 He pretends to be making comment on the drawings, but _

39、, he knows nothing about art.6 Due to lots of thefts he was _.7 What I am _ is whether I can find another job.8 That chemical works, which _ only two years ago, has been closed down recently, because it has brought lots of pollution.9 Saddam Hussin _ death in 2006. 10 This party _ at the last electi

40、on.必修一单词和词汇练习答案Unit 1 一 第一组： 1 Ger14 reason 15 crazy mans 2 share 3 loose 4 outdoors 5 entirely 6 teenager 7 Thunder 8 habit 9 situation 10 advice 11 upsets 12 To communicate 13 calm 第二组：16 power 17 suffered 18 editor 19 questionnaire20 dare 21 trust 22 cheating 23 ignored 24 points 25 list 二 1 face

41、 to face 2 is concerned about 3 went through 4 In order to 5 on purpose 6 set down 7 fell in love 8 a series of 9 am getting along with 10 hid away 11 according to 12 have got to 13 joined in 14 adds up toUnit 2一 第一组：1 Lightning 2 directions 3 blocks 4 accent 5 recognize 6 northwestern 7 standard 8 retell 9 requested 10 command 第二组：11 rapidly 12 government 13 identity 14 vocabulary 15 present 16 Actually 17 Native 18 including19 international 20 subway 21 apartment 22 ruled 二 1 playing a part 2 came up 3 such as 4 even if 5 play arole 6 Because of Unit 3一 第一组：1 cycle 2 insisted 3 stu