高考英语核心词汇大全(DOC 12页).doc
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1、NO.14高考核心词汇大全口诀:英语高考变化大,词汇越来越称霸;标准要求三千五,八百词汇是关卡;字形词义熟练记,保证考场是赢家。一、语法角度归纳词汇:1.只能接动名词,而不能接不定式作宾语:口诀:建议避免冒险;介意错过训练;厌恶推迟完成;承认逃脱抵抗;考虑保持忍受;想象宽恕欣赏。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy2.只能接不定式,而不能接动名词作宾语:口诀:
2、打算将来负担起一切,就得尝试失败,拒绝假装努力。要学会选择,决心设法完成计划。 父母会同意提供帮助,要承诺达到他们的期望要求。want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义不同:口诀:go on 表继续,接doing 同一事,接to do 换一个;regret,forget
3、, remember, 接doing 表做过,跟to do 要去做;mean doing 意味着,mean to do 打算做;try doing 试着做,try to do设法做4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义相同:口诀:need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动,接doing 主动就能表被动; Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动,worthy 则不同,改用被动用被动。need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做)be worth doing, be worthy of b
4、eing done, be worthy to be done (值得做)5.接动名词作宾语,接不定式作宾补:口诀:禁止、建议和允许, 接doing作宾语,接to do 作补语。forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth. (禁止,建议 允许某人做某事)6.接宾语从句,从句使用虚拟语气:1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句
5、中,谓语动词用 (should)+ 动词原形,使用虚拟语气。 口诀:每词有特点,宾语从句中,(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用,还要把词义细分辨。insist (坚持要某人做某事 用虚拟;坚持说 、坚持认为 , 则不用),demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建议用虚拟,暗示,表明则不用)。2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气:口诀:wish后的从句用虚拟,三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管,从句时
6、间是关键。 与现在事实不符,用过去;与过去事实不符,用过去完成;与将来事实不符,用would, could 等接动词原形就可以。7.动词本身主动形式表达被动含义: 有些动词如open, close, sell, wash, burn, write等用来陈述主语的内在性质时,要用主动形式表达被动含义。 主语一般为事物,且常与状语连用。口诀:干柴废纸易燃烧;商店学校关又开;机器运转很正常;布料耐洗笔流畅;书报货物很畅销;房间厨房好打扫;饭菜做得格外香。burn, close, open, run, wash, write, sell, clean, taste, cook二、搭配角度总结词汇:1.
7、搭配活跃的名词: Timeahead of time 提前 at a time 一次 at all times 一直,经常 at one time 曾经 at times 有时候behind time晚点,不及时 behind the times 落伍 in no time 立刻,马上 in time 及时,迟早 for a time一度for the first time 第一次from time to time 有时,时常for the time being 暂时 on time准时way:all the way 一路上,自始自终 by the way by way of 经由,经过 in
8、 the / ones way挡道,妨碍 in a way在某种程度上 on ones way to 去的途中 in any way无论如何,在任何情况下in no way决不 in ones own way自行其事,随心所欲 in this waycase:in any case in case in case of in no case in that case in this case in the case of关于,就来说hand:at hand 在手边 hand in hand in hand控制住 on hand 手头有 by hand on one hand on the ot
9、her hand2.搭配活跃的动词:bring:bring about产生,导致 bring along 带来 bring back 使回想起bring out 使显现出 bring in 引进,赚得bring up教育,呕吐 bring on引起,导致,生长 bring down 使降落 bring off使成功,圆满完成break:break down 垮掉,出故障 break in闯入,插嘴 break into闯入 break out 爆发,发生 break through 突破 break up 打碎,终止 break off 打断,中断 break away from 脱离call
10、:call at拜访(某地) call back 召回,回电话 call for 去接,需要 call in 邀请,召请 call off 取消 call on / upon 拜访某人 call up打电话 call out 召唤出动carry:carry off 夺走 carry on 继续 carry out 履行 carry through完成,使度过难关come:come about 发生 come across 偶然遇到 come back 回来,忆起 come on 进行 come out 出版,开花 come to oneself 苏醒 come up with 提出,想出,赶上
11、hold:hold back 隐瞒,阻止,抑制 hold off 使远离 hold on 不挂断 hold out 伸出,支持,维持 hold up 举起,使停滞get:get across 越过,被理解 get away with 逃脱 get back 回来 get off 从。下来 get on / along with进展,相处 get out 出来 get through 穿过,完成,接通 get to 抵达get over 克服 get upgive:give away 赠送,泄露 give back 归还 give in to 屈服 give up 放弃 give off 发出,
12、散发 give out 分发,筋疲力尽 give way崩溃go:go after 追求 go ahead 先行,请吧 go back 回去 go down 下来 go in for 爱好 go off with离开,逃走 go on go out of从。出来 go through 通过,完成 go over 复习 go without 没有。也行 go up 上升,上涨keep:keep away from 远离 keep back 阻止,抑制 keep in touch with 保持联系 keep on 继续keep out of 使避开 keep up with 赶上 keep of
13、f 远离look:look after look back 回顾 look down on / upon 轻视,看不起 look for look forward to 期盼look into 调查 look out for 小心 look through 浏览 look up 查找,仰视 look up to尊敬make:make for 走向,促成 make out 弄清,理解 make up make sense put:put aside 储蓄 put away 储存,收拾 put down 放下,镇压,写下 put forward 提出 put off 推迟put on 上映 put
14、 out 伸出,熄灭 put through 完成,接通 put up put up with忍受run:run after追赶 run away from / away 逃跑 run into 撞上,偶遇 run out of 用尽 run over 碾过 ,轧过 run through 跑过,贯穿set:set about 开始 set aside 放一边,留出,不顾 set back 推迟 set down 记下 set off 出发,引爆set out 动身,着手 set up 创立,树立take:take away 带走 take back 取回 take down 取下 take
15、in 吸收,欺骗 take off 脱下,起飞,事业成功 take on 承担,呈现出 take out 取出 take over 接管 take up 占 (时间,空间),从事 turn:turn on 打开 turn off 关上 turn up 放大音量,出现 turn down 放下音量,拒绝 turn in上交turn against 反对 turn out 结果是,证明是 turn away 避开 turn over 翻转 turn to 翻到,求助于,转向3.搭配活跃的介词、副词:at:at heart内心里,本质上 at will 随意,任意 at sight 一见 at pr
16、esent 目前 at a distance 隔一段距离at a loss not at all 不知所措 at any cost 不惜一切代价 at sea come at 向。袭击 run at 冲向,向。攻击 stare at glance at knock at 敲门 smile ataim at 向。瞄准 shout at look at glare at laugh at point at shoot at call atbeyong:beyong repair 无法修理 beyong belief 不可相信 beyong understanding 无法理解 beyong con
17、trol无法控制 beyong doubt 毫无疑问 beyong imagination 难以想象 beyong description 难以描述down:burn down 烧毁 cut down 消减,砍伐 pass down 传下来 calm down 平静下来 settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除 slow down 慢下来 lie down 躺下 die down 平息,消失 from:come from 来自 date from 追溯 die from 死于 escape from 逃出 hear from 收到来信 learn from 向。学习 resu
18、lt from 起因于 choose from 选自 separate from 分离开来 suffer from 忍受 be absent from 缺席 be diferent from 与众不同 be far from 远离,远非for:run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 long for 渴望 care for 关心,喜欢 search for 查找 apply for 申请 stand for 代表 hunt for 寻找 charge for 收费,要价 answer for 对。负责fight for 为。而战 prepare for 为。准备 reach for 伸
19、手去拿 pay for 花钱买be anxious for 急于做 be eager for 渴望 be bad for 有害于 be good for 有利于 be famous forbe fit for 适合于 be grateful for 对。心存感激 be late for be ready for be sorry for be responsible for be suitable for be useful for for fear 以免 for fun 为了乐趣 for pleasure for sale 供出售 in:in spite of instead of in n
20、ature 本质上 in return 作为回报 in turn 轮流,转而,反过来 in fact in search of in other words in a word in briefin memory of in exchange for 交换 in terms of 就。而论 in place of in short in doubt 怀疑in favour of 支持 in honour of in face of in need of in store 保存着,准备着result in join in fill in cut in 插入 drop in 拜访 succeed
21、inon:live on look on 旁观 depend on wait on 侍候 insist on impress on 留下印象 move on继续移动,往前走 rely on try on 试穿on duty 值班 on foot 步行 on fire 着火 on show 展览 on strike 罢工 on purpose 故意 on watch 监视,观察 on the contrary 相反 on earth 究竟,到底 on sale on business因公,出差out:out of sight 看不见 out of reach 够不着 out of order 出
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