高考英语定语从句易错题汇总(DOC 5页).doc

1、高考英语定语从句易错题汇总1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _ many people have gone home.A. thatB. whichC. whose timeD. by which time3. Is t

2、his the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained4. Luckily, wed broug ht a road map without _ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from

3、_ efforts he still suffers.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. what6. Its said that hes looking for a new job, one _ he can get more money to support his family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which7. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when8. The little time we have

4、together well try _ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that9. The old building, behind _ was a famous church, was _ we used to work.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ o

5、ther visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, _ the country became united.A. whenB. ifC. sinceD. until12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once g

6、rew13. You could see the runners very well from _ we stood.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose15. What have you got _ will help a cold?A. whatB. thatC. itD. who16. He w

7、as very angry and I can still remember the way _ he spoke to me.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which17. Do you know the man from _ house the pictures were stolen?A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose18. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a g

8、ood essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, Id give you everything you _.A. wantB. wantedC. had wantedD. are wanting20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday _ taught me English three years ago.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who21. Hes got himself into a dan

9、gerous situation _ he is likely to lo se control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why22. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the p

10、lay, _, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _ they faced many years ago.A. thatB. whichC. that whichD. it25. I saw some trees the leaves of _ were black with disease.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what26. The famous basketballer, _ tr

11、ied to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _ she had arranged with James.A. the which was whatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. that was that【答案与解析

12、】1. 选C。先行词是those,可视为those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了关系代词which。全句意为:这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。2. 选D。by which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句,其中by which time 相当于and by that time。3. 选A。注意不能选D,因为动词explained 缺宾语。4. 选D。which 指the road map。5. 选C。from whose efforts he still suffers 为修饰a serious illness 的定语从句,whose

13、在定语从句中用作定语,修饰efforts。6. 选B。where 引导定语从句修饰one。注:one 在此指a new job。类似地,下面一题的答案是C,因为one that 相当于a problem that:The problem is _ has caused us a lot of trouble.A. oneB. thatC. one thatD. that one7. 选D。先行词是表时间的age(时代,由于关系词在定语从句中作状语,故用when。8. 选C。该句的正常词序为We will try to spend the little time we have together

14、 wisely.9. 选C。第一空填which,指the old building;第二空填where,用以引导表语从句。10. 选C。先行词是地点名词places,由于关系词在定语从句中作状语,故用where。11. 选A。when 引导的是非限制性定语从句。12. 选C。that once grew in the forest 为修饰those 的定语从句。13. 选B。where 在此相当于the place where14. 选B。the price of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句,其中的the price of which 相当于and

15、its price 或and the price of it。假若空格前有并列连词and,则可选C。15. 选B。that will help a cold 为修饰what 的定语从句。比较:Have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及Ive got nothing that will help a cold.16. 选B。the way 后不接how 引导的从句,换句说,how 不是关系代词或关系副词,不能引导定语从句。以the way 为先行词的定语从句通常用that 或in which 来引导,在非正式文体中也可省略that 和in wh

16、ich。17. 选D。from whose house the pictures were stolen 为修饰the man 的定语从句,whose 在定语从句中用作定语,修饰house。18. 选D。先行词是many cases,关系副词where =in which。19. 选A。尽管句中用了if you married me, Id give you everything 这样的虚拟语气句子,但修饰everything 的定语从句(that you want 却要用陈述语语气,因为它是回答前面Is this all that you need? 这一提问的。20. 选D。因定语从句缺主

17、语,且关系代词指人,故选D。21. 选A。where 所引导的为修饰a dangerous situation 的定语从句。22. 选A。选项中的I think 是插入语,若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。23. 选B。of course 为插入语,若将项其去掉,则答案显然是B。24. 选C。that which相当于the problem which。25. 选B。the leaves of which 相当于whose leaves。26. 选D。先行词是The famous basketballer(著名的篮球明星,故要用who 来引导定语从句,因为其余三项均不用于指人。27. 选C。which 引导一个非限制性定语从句,其中which 指代a cheaper one,且在定语从句中用作主语。which was what 中的what引导一个表语从句,它相当于the one that。