高考听力常见和高频单词(最完整)(DOC 9页).doc

1、 。高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选听力的短对话和长对话部分，其话题范围涉及学习、工作、衣食住行等场景。英语是模式化的语言，固定场景只会用固定词汇，所以分场景总结记忆听力词汇，效果更佳。 A.校园精选资料，欢迎下载1. subject n. 学科2. major n. 专业3. course n. 课程4. math/maths/mathematics 数学5. physics n. 物理6. chemistry n. 化学7. biology n. 生物8. politics n.政治 9. history n.历史10. geography n.地理 11. computer n. 电脑12.

2、 literature n.文学13. art n. 艺术14. P.E.（physical education） n. 体育15. science n. 科学16. middle-term exam n. 期中考试17. final exam n. 期末考试，18. test n. 测验19. quiz n. 小测验 20. marks/grades 分数21. homework/assignment n. 家庭作业22. task n. 任务23. lecture n. 演讲24. text book 课本25. campus n. 校园26. public school 公立学校， 27

3、. private school 私立学校， 28. term/semester 学期29. president/headmaster/principal 校长， 30. professor 教授31. lecturer 讲师32. primary school student小学生33. middle school student中学生34. freshman 大一新生35. monitor n. 班长36. assistant n. 助手，助理37. scholarship 奖学金38. tuition n. 学费39. classroom n. 教室40. playground n. 操

4、场41. dormitory n.寝室42. dining-hall n. 食堂，餐厅 43. lab/laboratory n. 实验室44. library n. 图书馆45. language lab 语音室46. reading room 阅览室46. Bachelors degree 学士学位47. Masters degree 硕士学位48. Doctors degree 博士学位49. Students card 学生证50. have a lesson 上课 51. cut a class 逃课 52. be absent from class 缺课 53. preview v

5、t. 预习54. go over/review vt 复习55. take an exam 参加考试56. pass the exam 考试及格57. fail(in) the exam 考试不及格58. take part in the English Speech contest 参加英语演讲比赛B. 图书馆1. library n. 图书馆2. librarian n. 图书管理员3. library card借书证4. bookshelf n.书架5. author/writer 作者/作家6. novel小说7. story-book故事书8. picture book图画书9. s

6、cience fiction科幻小说10. newspaper报纸11. magazine杂志12. reference book参考书13.borrow books借书14. keep the books for two weeks 书借两周15. renew vt 续借16. return the books 还书17. overdue借书逾期18. pay a fine 交罚款C.交通运输1. means transportation 交通工具 2. by plane/airplane/air 乘飞机3. by train/express train 乘火车/特快列车4. by taxi

7、/cab 乘出租车5. by bus 乘公交车6. by coach 乘长途汽车7. by bike /bicycle 乘自行车8. by boat/ship/sea 乘船9. by subway/underground 乘地铁10. walk/on foot 步行11. airport n. 机场12. railway station /train station 火车站13. subway station 地铁站14. bus stop 公交站点15. booking office/ticket office 售票处16. waiting room 候车室17. platform 站台18

8、. fare 车费19. ticket 罚单，车票20. drivers license 驾照21. driver n. 司机22. conductor n. 售票员23. passenger 乘客24. policeman 警察25. officer n. 警官26. pedestrian/passer-by 路人，行人27. garage 修车库29. parking lot 停车场30. tunnel 隧道31. carriage 车厢32. express way/high way 高速公路33. one way street 单行道34. sidewalk/pavement 人行道3

9、5. rush hours 交通高峰期36. traffic jam 交通堵塞 37. traffic rules 交通规则38. traffic lights 交通灯39. heavy traffic 拥挤的交通40. car accident 事故41. over speed 超速42. run the red light 闯红灯43. park vt. 停车44. give sb a ride让某人搭便车45. break down汽车抛锚46. flat tire爆胎47. fix/repair修理48. depart vi 出发 departure n.出发49. see sb of

10、f 给某人送行50. meet sb/pick sb up 接某人51. drop sb off 中途载某人D.机场1. airport 机场2. flight 航班 3. flight number航班号4. Welcome on board 欢迎登机5. plane/airplane 飞机 6. book a ticket 订票 7. one way ticket 单程票 8. round trip ticket 往返票9. timetable 时间表 10. destination 目的地11. nonstop/direct flight 直航12. take off 起飞13.depa

11、rture time 起飞时间14. check in 登记15. boarding card 登机牌16. security check 安检，17. fasten the safety / seat belt 系好安全带 18. land 着陆 19. behind schedule 晚点20. cancel 取消21. luggage/baggage 行李22. suitcase 行李箱23. passport 护照24. visa 签证25. captain 机长26. pilot 飞行员27. flight attendant/airhostess 空姐28. first class

12、/business class/economy cabin 头等舱/商务舱/经济舱D.电话1. telephone 电话2. mobile phone/cellphone 手机3. smartphone 智能手机4. pay phone 公用电话5. telephone box/booth 电话亭6. operator 接线员7. long-distance call 长途电话,8. answering machine留言机 9. put/get through 接通电话 10. dial the wrong number拨错号码 11. hold on/hang on 不要挂断 12. ha

13、ng up 挂断13. leave a message 留言 14. take a message 捎口信15. charge vt. 充电16. give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话17. The line is bad/ busy / engaged. 电话占线18. Whos speaking?/Whos that? 请问是哪位？19. Hello! This is speaking 喂，我是。20. hold on, please/hold the line 稍等片刻21. I will call back later.我一会再打F. 医院1. hospital 医

14、院2. clinic 诊所3. doctor 医生4. surgeon 外科医生5. physician 内科医生6. dentist 牙医7. nurse 护士8. patient 病人9. see a doctor 去医院看医生，10. cold 感冒 11. flu 流感12. headache 头痛13. fever发烧14. stomachache胃疼15. toothache牙疼16. sore throat嗓子痛17. cough咳嗽 18. pain疼19. heart attack 心脏病20. dizzy adj 眩晕的21. make an appointment 预约2

15、2. check up / examine 检查身体23. show your tongue 伸出舌头24. take ones temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压23. emergence room/department 急诊室24. ambulance 救护车25. take medicine 吃药26. aspirin 阿司匹林27. pill/tablet 药片/药丸 28. give an injection 注射，打针29. operation 手术30. treatment 治疗31. physical examination 体检G.宾馆/

16、酒店1. hotel 旅馆，酒店2. make a reservation预订房间3. reception desk/front desk 前台4. check in 登记入住5. check out 结账退房 6. fill in/out a form 填写表格7. ID card 身份证8. accommodation n. 食宿9. single room 单人间10. double room 双人间11. suite 套房， 12. bathroom卫生间13. toilet / restroom 厕所14. business center 商务中心 15. ball 舞厅16. ba

17、r 酒吧17. tips 小费 18. room service 客房服务19. fully booked / full up / full 客满20. Meals included. 包括饮食21.Do you have a reservation Sir? 先生你预定了吗？22. Have you got any vacant room? = Is there any room available here?有空房间吗？23. All the room are occupied. 房间已满H. 银行1. bank银行2. business hour 营业时间3. check支票4. cas

18、h现金5. interest利息6. credit card信用卡7. open an account 开一个帐户8. savings account储蓄帐户9. deposit money 存钱10. withdraw money取钱11. interest rate 利率12. clerk 银行职员13. U. S Dollar 美元14. RMB￥ 人民币15. pound () 英镑I. 邮局1. post office邮局2. letter/mail 信3. envelop信封4. stamp 邮票5. parcel / package 包裹6. postage邮费7. overwe

19、ight 超重8. extra postage 额外邮资9. airmail 航空邮件10. express mail（EMS） 快件,11. telegram 电报12. email 电子邮件13. post /send/deliver a letter寄信14. reply 回复 J. 餐馆1. restaurant 饭馆 2. cafeteria 自助餐厅3. coffee shop咖啡厅 4. buffet 自助餐5. snack bar快餐小吃店5. waiter/waitress 男/女服务员6. customer 顾客7. menu 菜单8. order点菜 May I take

20、 your order?你可以点菜了吗？9. serve the dishes上菜10. delicious/tasty/terrific好吃 11.horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃12. tip小费13.change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！14. book/make a reservation预定15. This is my treat! 我请客！16. Lets go Dutch/ Lets go fifty fifty. AA制17. knife and fork 刀叉18. chopsticks 筷子19. spoon汤匙20. d

21、ish 碟子21. plate 盘子22. paper towel 纸巾23. table cloth 桌布24.toothpick 牙签25. specialty 招牌菜26. fast food快餐 27. fried food 油炸食品28. French fries 炸薯条 29. apple pie苹果派30. Pizza 比萨31. sandwich 三明治32. toast 土司 33. hamburger 汉堡34.vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉，35. pasta/spaghetti 意大利面36. soup汤37. dessert 甜点38 .bacon 熏肉 3

22、9. steak 牛排40. appetizer 开胃菜41. cheese奶酪42. beverages 饮料 43. orange juice 橘子汁44. soft drink 汽水 45 .beer 啤酒 46.brandy 白兰地47. whisky 威士忌48. coke 可口可乐49. eat out下馆子50. pay the bill 付账K. 购物1. store 商店，2. supermarket超市3. shopping center/ shopping mall购物中心,4. department store 百货商店5. grocery 杂货店6. shop ass

23、istant店员7. salesman/saleswoman男售货员/女售货员,8. counter 柜台9. a 10% discount打九折10. 50% off 打五折11. bargain便宜货，讨价还价12. on sale减价出售,13. out of stock 脱销/缺货14. in stock 有货15. expensive, cheap 商品论贵贱16. high/low price价格高/低17. style/size/color款式/大小/颜色，18. brand 品牌19. large/medium/small大号/中号/小号20. price tag价格标签 21

24、. mens suit男性套装, 22. jacket夹克衫,23. try on试穿, 24. popular / fashionable/ in fashion流行的 25. out of fashion 过时的 26. pay in cash 用现金支付 27. pay in check 用支票支付 28. credit card 信用卡 29. exchange调换 30. refund 退款L.工作1. company 公司2. boss/employer 老板3. secretary 秘书4. employee 员工5. colleague/fellow worker 同事6. m

25、anager 经理7. arrange an appointment 安排约会8. check ones schedule 核实日程安排9. make a phone call 打电话10. typewriter 打字机11. copy 复印12. work overtime 加班13. promotion 升职14. fire/dismiss 解雇15. hire/employ 招聘16. sick leave 病假17. job opportunities工作机会18. application letter求职信19. resume 简历20. educational background

26、 教育背景，21. work experience 工作经验，22. certificates证书23. interview 面试24. recommendation letter 推荐信25. post / position 工作职位26. department head 部门领导27. company director 公司主管28. training 训练，培训M.租房1. rent a house 租房2. rent 租金3. landlord/landlady 房东/女房东4. tenant 房客5. roommate 室友6. deposit 押金，保证金7. contract 合

27、同8. apartment/flat公寓9. accommodation 住宿10. suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心11. living conditions 住房条件12. furnished 配家具的13. heat 暖气14. gas 煤气15. electricity 电16. air-conditioner 空调17. balcony 阳台N. 日常生活1. living room/bedroom 起居室，卧室2. sitting room 客厅3. dinning room 餐厅4. kitchen 厨房5. bathroom 浴室6. toilet 厕所，卫

28、生间7. basement 地下室8. housework 家务9. channel 电视频道10. cook 烹饪，做饭11. furniture 家具12. dresser梳妆台13. sofa 沙发14. fridge 冰箱15. oven 烤箱16.cupboard 厨柜17. dishwasher 洗碗机18. blanket 毯子19. carpet 地毯20. curtain 窗帘21. towel 毛巾22. shampoo 洗发水23. soap 肥皂24. haircut 理发25. barber/hairdresser理发师26. shaver 剃须刀27. do lau

29、ndry 洗衣服27. dry cleaner 干洗店O. 天气1. weather 天气2. climate气候3. weather forecast天气预报4. sunny/bright/fine晴朗的5. cloudy 多云的，阴天的6. rainy 有雨的7. windy 有风的8. hot炎热9. freezing cold极冷的10. cool凉爽的11. mild 温和的， 12. wet/damp/humid 潮湿的13. icy结冰的14. foggy 有雾的 15. shower阵雨/大雨16. thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电17. breeze/ligh

30、t wind 微风18. strong wind强风19. tornado 龙卷风20. typhoon 台风21. snowstorm暴风雪22. storm 风暴23. heavy snow 大雪 24. blizzard暴风雨25. heavy fog浓雾 26. clear up 变晴27. warm up 转暖28. get worse天气恶化29. spring春, 30. summer夏31. autumn/fall秋32. winter冬33. It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨P. 旅游1. holiday

31、/vacation 假期2.go on a trip/jouney/tour去旅行3. tourist attraction旅游景点4. places of interest 名胜古迹5. scenery 自然风景6. mountains山7. river河流8. lake湖泊9. beach海滩10. hot springs温泉11. waterfalls瀑布12. island 岛屿13. museum 博物馆14. zoo 动物园15. travel agency 旅行社16. souvenir 纪念品17. diving潜水，跳水18. surfing冲浪19.book the roo

32、m/make a reservation订房间20. go sightseeing 观光Q. 兴趣爱好1. hobby 爱好 2. interest n. 兴趣3. go to the cinema 去看电影4.see a film/go to a movie看电影5. action movie/film 动作片6. cartoon 漫画7. comedy 戏剧8. horror film 恐怖片9. drawing 素描10. painting 油画11. singing12. dancing 13. favorite 最喜爱的14. preference 偏好15. take photos

33、 拍照16. camera 照相机17. watch a game 看球赛R. 服装种类1. clothing衣服总称 2. clothes 衣服（复数）3. costume传统服装；戏服4. suit 套装，西装5. tie 领带6. jacket茄克衫7.T-shirt短袖汗衫8. blouse 女式衬衫9. overcoat 大衣，外套10. jeans牛仔裤 11. pants/trousers裤子；长裤，12. shorts 短裤13. underwear内衣 14. stockings长统袜 15. socks 短袜16. sweater毛衣17. pajama 睡衣18. glo

34、ves手套19. scarf围巾 20. boots皮靴21. hat/ cap 帽子22. uniform 制服 23. formal正式的24. casual休闲的25. tight紧的26. loose/baggy 宽松的，27. wool羊毛：毛线28. cotton棉制29. large大号的，30. medium中号的，31. small小号的,S. 人与人关系的常用词：1. father2. mother3. son4. daughter5. brother6. sister7. grandfather 8. grandmother9. grandchildren10. cous

35、in11.nephew侄子, 外甥12. niece 侄女13. children14. uncle15. aunt 16. teacher17. student18. friend 19. husband20. wife21. neighbor22. girlfriend23. boyfriend24. classmate25. workmate/colleague26. boss27. secretary 秘书28. customer 客户29.saleperson 销售员T. 职业常用词：1. student2. teacher3. worker4. engineer 工程师5. doc

36、tor6. nurse 7. professor 教授8. actor9. actress 10. waiter 11. waitress12. player 运动员13. film-maker 14. director15. tailor裁缝16. cleaner17. writer 18. singer 19. dancer20. businessman21. salesman22. saleswoman 23. sailor 水手24. dentist牙医25. clerk 职员26. secretary 秘书27. manager 29. boss 29. lawyer 律师30. c

37、onductor售票员31. driver32. headmaster33. headmistress 34. librarian图书管理员35. technician 技工36. farmer/peasant37. policeman 38. policewoman39. coach 教练40. cleaner 清洁工41.photographer 摄影师42. painter 画家43.taxi driver出租车司机U. 星期Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday weekday 工作日 weekend 周末V.

38、月份January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December21、常见国家/人民/语言1. America-American-American 美国2. Canada-Canadian-Canadian 加拿大3. Australia-Australian-Australian 澳大利亚4. Austria-Austrian-Austrian 奥地利5. Brazil-Brazilian-Brazilian 巴西6. Denmark-Danish-Dane 丹麦7. Egypt-E

39、gyptian-Egyptian 埃及8. France- Frenchman/Frenchwoman French 法国9. Germany-German(s)-German 德国10. Britain-British-British 英国11. Greece-Greek-Greek 希腊12. Holland-Dutchman-Dutch 荷兰13. India-Indian-Indian 印度14. Indonesia-Indonesian-Indonesian 印度尼西亚15. Iran-Iranian-Iranian 伊朗16. Iraq-Iraqi-Iraqi 伊拉克17. Ire

40、land-Irish-Irish 爱尔兰18. Italy-Italian-Italian 意大利19. Korea-Korean-Korean 韩国20. Mexico-Mexican-Mexican 墨西哥21. Singapore-Singaporean-Singaporean 西班牙22. Spain-Spaniard-Spanish 西班牙23. Poland-Pole-Polish 波兰24. Russia-Russian-Russian 俄国 W. 常见城市1. London 伦敦2. New York 纽约3. Athens 雅典4. Boston 波斯顿5. Chicago

41、芝加哥6. Hong Kong 香港7. Macao 澳门8. Seattle 西雅图9. Tokyo 东京11. 10. Soul首尔12. Toronto 多伦多13. Washington 华盛顿14. Ottawa 渥太华15.Vancouver 温哥华16. Paris 巴黎17. Berlin 柏林18. Moscow 莫斯科19. Sydney 悉尼 20. Hawaii 夏威夷X. 七大洲/四大洋1. Asia 亚洲2. Europe欧洲3. Africa 非洲4. North America 北美洲5. South America 南美洲6. Antarctic南极洲7. O

42、ceania 大洋洲8. The Pacific Ocean 太平洋9. Atlantic Ocean大西洋10. Indian Ocean 印度洋11. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 Y. 节日1. Holiday 假期2. Festival 节日3. Mid-autumn Day 中秋节 4. May Day 五一劳动节5. National Day 国庆节6. Teachers Day 教师节7. Childrens Day 儿童节8. Mothers Day 母亲节9. Fathers Day 父亲节10. New Year 元旦节11. Christmas Day 圣诞节

43、12. Thanksgiving Day 感恩节13. Easter 复活节14. Halloween 万圣节15. Valentines Day 情人节Z. 体育1. basketball 2. football 3. volleyball, 4. baseball 5. tennis6. table-tennis 7. badminton 羽毛球8. swimming 9. shooting 射击10. fishing 11. surfing 12. skating 13. rock climbing14. jumping15. jogging 慢跑16. hiking 徒步旅行15. extreme sports 极限运动16. gym 体育馆17. stadium 露天体育馆A1. 娱乐1. concert2. show/exhibition 展览3. film/ movie 4. play n. 戏剧5. theatre 剧院6. cinema 电影院7. museum 博物馆8. music9. entertainment 娱乐10. band11. chess