高考完形填空高频形容词和副词(DOC 18页).doc

1、高考完形填空高频形容词和副词1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的5.exactly adv 确切地,精确地 恰好地,正好地 (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样）6.fortunately adv 幸运地7.surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的8.hardly adv 几乎不9.instead adv 代替，相反10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地11. specially adv 专门12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的1

2、3.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过14.namely adv 即，也就是15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点也不16.patient adj 耐心的；n 病人17.plain adj 简单的，朴素的18.familiar adj 熟悉的19.lucky adj 幸运的20.amazing adj 令人惊异的21.accidentally adv 偶然地;意外地 附带地22.silent adj 沉默的23.calm adj 平静的，冷静的24.secret adj 秘密的25.otherwise adv 否则26.mea

3、nwhile adv 期间，同时27.besides adv 除.以外还有28.efficient adj 高效的，有效的29. flexible adj 灵活的plex adj 复杂的31.smooth adj 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的34.honest adj 诚实的35.confident adj 自信的36.shy adj 害羞的，羞涩的37.thoughtful adj 深思的,沉思的富有思想的;经认真推敲的38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而

4、且非常乐观的39.nevertheless adj 然而40.private adj 私人的(private cars)41.personal adj 个人的(personal belongings)42.unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的43.favorable adj 赞同的，有利的44.precious adj 宝贵的，珍贵的45.essential adj 必要的，重要的46.worthwhile adj 值得的47.physical adj 身体的，物理的48.sudden adj 突然的49.merely adv 仅仅，只 =only50.rarely adv 罕见的

5、51.splendidly adj 极好地，灿烂地52.increasingly adv 越来越多地53.naturally adv 自然地54.accurate adj 精确的，准确的55.ridiculous adj 可笑的，荒谬的56.urgent adj 紧急的，急迫的57.shallow adj 浅的，肤浅的58.frequently adv 经常地,频繁地59.especially adv 特别地，尤其地=particularly60.obviously adv 显而易见 =apparently61.necessarily adv 必要地，必须地，必然地62.generally a

6、dv 一般地，通常地63.eventually adv 最终，最后64.adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的65.acceptable adj 可以接受的66.available adj 可利用的,可使用的，可得到的67.accessible adj 易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的68.relatively adv 相对地，比较地69.approximately adv大约70.absolutely adv 绝对正确地71.punctual adj 守时的72.gentle adj 温柔的73.neatly adv 整洁地74.entirely adv 完全地75.highly ad

7、v 高度地，非常地76.strongly adv 强烈地，坚固地77.extremely adv 极端地，非常78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地79.eagerly adv 热切地；渴望地80.badly adv 很，非常81.slightly adv 稍微，轻微地82.equally adv 平等地83.lately adv 最近84.enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的85.energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的86.talkative adj 喜欢说话的多嘴的健谈的87.impressive adj 影象深刻的88.traditional adj

8、 传统的89.practical adj 实践的,实际的90.similar adj 类似的，相似的91.convenient adj 方便的，便利的92.sooner or later 迟早，早晚93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，几乎94.once in a while 偶尔，时不时地95.now and then 偶尔，有时96. willingly adv 情愿地97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地99. unforgettable adj 难忘的100.doubtful adj 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不

9、能确定的101. hardly / scarcely adv 几乎不102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的103. respectful adj 恭敬的，有礼貌的104. distinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；高贵的105. complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的106. awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的，笨拙的107. previous adj 以前的【高考】常考动词短语288条1. add up to 合计达2. allow for 考虑到3. answer for 对.负有责任4. ask after 探问,问候5. ask for 要,要

10、求6. back down 放弃,让步7. back off 后退，卸下8. back up 倒退,支持9. break away 突然离开,强行逃脱10. break down 损坏11. break in 闯入;插嘴12. break into 强行闯入13. break off 中止,中断14. break out 暴发,突发15. break through 突围,突破16. break up 打碎,粉碎;终止17. bring about 导致,引起18. bring down 打倒;降低19. bring forward 提出,提议20. bring out 出版,推出;使显出21

11、. bring up 教育,培养22. build up 逐步建立;增强23. burn out 烧光,烧毁24. burn up 烧光,烧毁,烧起来25. call for 邀约;要求,需要26. call off 取消27. call on 访问,拜访28. call up 打电话;召集29. care for 照料;喜欢30. carry off 拿走,夺走31. carry on 继续32. carry out 执行,贯彻33. catch up with 赶上34. check in 办理登记手续35. check out 结帐离去36. cheer up 高兴/振作起来37. cl

12、ear away 把.清除掉,收拾38. clear up 放晴;清理39. come around/round 苏醒;顺便来访40. come off 举行;成功;脱落41. come on 进展;发生42. come out 出现;发现;结果是43. come through 经历.仍活着44. come to 苏醒;总数为45. come up 出现;走上前来46. come up against 偶然遇到47. come up to 等于;比得上48. come up with 提出49. count on 依靠,指望50. count up 算出总数,共计51. cover up 掩

13、盖,掩饰52. cut across 抄近路穿过53. cut back 急忙返回;缩减54. cut down 削减,减少55. cut in 插嘴,打断56. cut off 切断,阻断57. cut out 割去,删去58. deal in 经营59. deal with 处理;论述,涉及60. die down 变弱,逐渐消失61. die out 消失,灭绝62. do away with 废除,去掉63. do without 没.也行,将就64. double up 弯着身子,弯曲65. draw in 到站66. draw on 动用,利用,吸67. draw up 起草,制定

14、;使停住68. dress up 盛装打扮69. drop by 顺便来访70. drop in 顺便来访71. drop off 睡着;让下车,下降72. drop out 退出,退学73. face up to 大胆面对74. fall back on 求助于75. fall behind 落后76. fall in with 同意;依从77. fall out 脱落;吵架78. fall through 失败,落空79. feel like 想要80. figure out 计算出,想出81. fill in 填写82. fill out 填写83. find out 查明,发现84.

15、get across (使)被了解85. get along 进展;过活86. get at 够得着;了解87. get away 离开;逃脱88. get by 通过;过活89. get down 从.下来;写下90. get down to 开始,着手91. get in 进入;收获;插话92. get into 卷入,(使)进入93. get off 下来;逃脱惩罚94. get on 骑上,登上;有进展95. get on to 转入;同.联系96. get on with 友好相处;进展97. get out 离去;泄露;取出98. get over 恢复,克服,解决99. get

16、through 完成;度过;被理解100. give away 赠送;泄露101. give back 归还102. give in 认输,让步,屈服,交上103. give off 释放,放出104. give out 分发105. give up 停止,放弃,辞去106. go after 追求107. go along with 赞同,支持108. go around 流传;足够分配109. go back on 违背110. go by (时间)过去;遵守111. go down 下降;减少,被接受112. go for 选择;袭击;适用于113. go in for 从事;爱好114

17、. go into 叙述;调查;从事;被用于115. go off 爆炸,响起,断电116. go on 继续;进行;发生117. go out 熄灭;过时118. go over 检查,审查119. go round 流传;足够分配120. go through 遭受,经历;检查,被通过121. go up 上升,增长;被炸毁122. go without 没有.而将就对付123. hand down 把.传下来124. hand in 交上,递交125. hand on 把.传递下去126. hand out 分发,散发127. hand over 交出,移交128. hang about

18、 闲荡,闲呆着129. hang on 不挂断; 稍等; 坚持130. hang onto(on to) 紧紧抓住131. hang up 挂断(电话)132. have on 穿着,戴着133. head for 走向134. hold back 踌躇;阻挡;隐瞒135. hold on 握住不放;等一会136. hold onto 紧紧抓住137. hold out 伸出;坚持;不屈服138. hold up 延迟;展示139. hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成140. improve on 改进,超过141. keep back 隐瞒;保留;阻止142. keep down 压缩,

19、控制,镇压143. keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开144. keep on坚持做145. keep to 遵守,坚持146. keep up 继续下去,坚持147. keep up with 跟上148. knock down 击倒,撞倒149. knock out 击昏,击倒150. laugh at 因.而笑,嘲笑151. lay aside 搁置一旁;储存152. lay down 放下;制定153. lay off 解雇154. lay out 安排,布置;摆出155. leave alone 让独自呆着,不打扰156. leave behind 忘了带;遗留157. le

20、ave off 停止,中断158. leave out 遗漏,省略159. let down 放下,降低;使失望160. let off 放,松手161. let out 放走,释放,发出162. line up (使)排队163. live on 靠.生活164. live through 度过,经受住165. live up to 遵守;不辜负166. look after 照料,注意,关心167. look back 回头看;回顾168. look down upon 看不起,轻视169. look forward to 盼望;预期170. look in 顺便访问/看望171. loo

21、k into 调查,观察172. look on 观看,旁观173. look out 注意,留神174. look over 把.看一遍,察看175. look through 浏览;详尽检查176. look up 查(词典)177. make for 走向;导致,促成178. make out 写出,辨认出,理解179. make up 构成;捏造,化装180. make up for 补偿,弥补181. mix up 搅匀,混淆182. pass away 去世183. pass on 伟授,传递184. pay back 偿还;回报;报复185. pay off 还清;取得好结果18

22、6. pick out 辨认出,挑出187. pick up 拿起,带走,学会188. pull in 进站,停下,靠岸189. pull down 拆毁,降低190. pull on 穿,带191. pull off 脱(衣,帽)192. pull up (使)停下193. pull out 取出,驶出194. put aside 储存,保留195. put across 解释清楚,说明196. put down 记下,放下,镇压197. put away 放好,收好198. put in 花费,付出,申请199. put forward 提出200. put on 穿上,上演,增加201.

23、 put off 推迟,阻止,劝阻202. put over 解释清楚,说明203. put out 熄灭,公布,生产204. put up with 容忍,忍受205. put up 建造,张帖,投宿206. refer to.as 把.称作207. refer to 提到,参考208. ring up 打电话209. ring off 挂断电话210. run down 说坏话,用坏211. run away with 偷走,大量消耗212. run out(of) 用完,耗尽213. run into 偶到,偶然碰见214. run through 贯穿,浏览215. run over

24、压过去,溢出216. see about 办理,安排217. scrape through 勉强通过218. see through 看穿,识破219. see off 送行220. send for 派人去请/拿/接/取221. see to 注意,负责,照料222. send off 邮寄,发送223. send in 呈递,提交224. set apart 使分离225. set about 开始,着手226. set back 推迟,阻碍227. set aside 留出,不理会228. set off 出发,激起229. set down 写下,记下230. set up 建立,建造

25、,开业231. set out 动身,开始,阐明232. shake off 摆脱,甩掉233. settle down 定居;静下心来234. show up 来到,露面235. show off 炫耀,卖弄236. slow up 放慢,减速237. slow down 放慢,减速238. stand by 旁观,支持,遵守239. spring up 涌现240. stand out 引人注目241. stand for 是.的缩写,代表,主张242. stand up for 支持,维护,保卫243. stand up (论点)站得住脚244. step up 加速,增加245. st

26、and up to 勇敢面对,经得起246. sum up 总结,概括247. stick to 粘在.上,坚持248. switch on 开启249. switch off 关掉250. take apart 拆卸,拆开251. take after 与.相像252. take down 拆除,记下253. take away 减去254. take off 起飞,匆匆离开,脱下255. take in 欺骗,领会,接受256. take over 接管,借用257. take on 承担,呈现,雇用258. take up 开始从事,占据259. take to 开始喜欢,开始从事260

27、. think of.as 把.看作是261. think of 想起,考虑,想一想262. throw away 扔掉,抛弃,浪费263. think over 仔细考虑264. touch on 谈及,提及265. throw up 呕吐266. try out 试用,试验267. try on 试穿268. turn down 拒绝,调低269. tune in(to) 收听270. turn off 拐 弯,关上271. turn in 上床,上交272. turn out 结果是,生产,关掉273. turn on 打开274. turn to 变成,求助于275. turn ove

28、r 仔细考虑276. use up 用光277. turn up 出现278. warm up (使)加热/活跃279. wait on 服侍,侍候280. watch out(for) 密切注意,提防281. wash up 洗(餐具/手脸)282. wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏283. wear off 渐渐减少/消失284. wipe out 消灭285. wind up 结束,上发条286. work out 算出,想出,解决287. work at 从事于,致力于288. write off 取消,勾销在英语写作中，能用短语就不用单词！1. 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 abov

29、e all2. 偶然，无意中 by accident3. 对.很积极 be active in4. 合计为 add up to5. 承让错误 admit ones mistake6. 接受某人的建议 take/follow ones advice7. 就.提出建议 give advice on8. 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.9. 后天 the day after tomorrow10. 毕竟;终究 after all11. 违心 against ones will12. 在岁时 at the age of13. 实现目标 achieve ones aim14.

30、在空中;悬而未决 in the air15. 在户外，在露天里 in the open air16. 在机场 at the airport17. 火警 the fire alarm18. 满腔怒火 be filled with anger19. 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.20. 生某人的气 be angry with sb.21. 通知 make an announcement22. 相继地，按顺序地 one after another23. 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间两两彼此)one another24. 相互(指两者之间) each other25. 没有回答

31、 give no answer26. 为.而担心 be anxious about27. 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.28. 分开住 live apart29. 除了 apart from30. 因某事向某人道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.31. 与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.32. 放在一边 lay sth. aside33. 请某人指点/帮助 ask sb. for advice/help34. 惊讶于. be astonished at sth.35. 以前，曾经 at one t

32、ime36. 注意 pay attention to37. 对.抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.38. 引起(注意，兴趣等) attract ones attention39. 仰卧/仰泳 lie/swim on ones back40. 重感冒 a bad cold41. 两件行李 two pieces of baggage42. 保持/失去平衡 keep/lose ones balance43. 在舞会上 at the ball44. 洗冷水澡 have/take a cold bath45. 阵亡 be killed in battl

33、e46. 在海滩 on the beach47. 整理床铺 make the bed48. 以.开始 begin with49. 在.的起始，开始 at the beginning of50. 自始自终 from beginning to end51. 产生 come into being52. 安全带 a safety belt53. 三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.54. 尽力，尽最大的努力 do/try ones best55. 尽量利用，善用 make the best of56. 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best57. 黑体地，粗体地 in

34、 bold58. 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasants family59. 鞠躬 make a bow60. 动动脑子 use ones brain61. 打破纪录 break the record62. 深吸一口气 take a deep breath63. 屏息;憋住气 hold ones breath64. 上气不接下气 out of breath65. 刷牙 brush ones teeth66. 突然哭起来 burst into tears67. 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter68. 要不是 but for69. 呼救声 a call fo

35、r help70. 保持镇静(别慌) keep calm71. 保持安静(别吵) keep quiet72. 保持不动(别动) keep still73. 保持沉默(别说话) keep silent74. 夏令营 a summer camp75. 去野营 go camping76. 情不自禁. cannot help doing77. 打牌 play cards78. 照顾，保管 take care of79. 医疗护理 medical care80. 假若那样的话 in that case81. 以防万一 in case82. 下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs83. 赶上(或

36、超过) catch up with84. 偶然 by chance85. 免费 free of charge86. 主管,负责 in charge of87. 由.负责/主管 in the charge of88. 掌管，负责 take charge of89. 高兴起来 cheer up90. 童年时 in ones childhood91. 挑选，选择 make a choice92. 圣诞节时 at Christmas93. 去做礼拜 go to church94. 烟头 cigarette end95. 为.鼓掌 give sb. a clap96. 接近 get close to97

37、. 一块桌布 a table cloth98. 一套衣服 a suit of clothes99. 童装 childrens clothing100. 集邮 collect stamps101. 产生，发生 come about102. (偶然)遇见或发现 come across103. 走过来;长出,发芽,上升;抬头 come up104. 共同,共有 in common105. 参加比赛 compete in a contest106. 举办音乐会 give a concert107. 条件是 on condition that108. 祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on s

38、th.109. 相反地 on the contrary110. 失控 out of control111. 与.谈话;交谈 have a conversation with sb.112. 在.期间/过程中 in/during the course of113. 被.覆盖 be covered with114. 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.115. 划掉 cross out116. 对.残忍 be cruel to sb.117. 立方米 cubic meter118. 对.感到好奇 be curious about sth.119. 对.造成巨大损害

39、 do great damage to120. 处境危险 be in danger121. 过时 out of date122. 在不久前，前几天 the other day123. 对.充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.124. 对付,应付 deal with125. 负债 in debt126. 还清债务 out of debt127. 做出决定 make a decision128. 做好事 do good deeds129. 付诸行动,生效 do the deed130. 直到深夜 deep into the night131. 沉思 deep in thought132. 深夜

40、 deep into the night133. 毫不耽搁,立刻 without delay134. 迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.135. 发表(演说等) deliver a speech136. 满足要求 meet the demands137. 外语系 foreign language department138. 百货商店 department store139. 难以形容 beyond description140. 决心做某事 be determined to do sth.141. 随着工业的发展 with the development of industry1

41、42. 献身于,致力于 devote oneself to143. 处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out144. 没作用,没影响 make no difference145. 做.有困难,难以. have difficulty in doing sth.146. 应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner147. 向四面八方 in all directions148. 做出新的发现 make a new discovery149. 正在讨论中 under discussion150. 洗盘子 wash dishes151. 在远方,在远处 in the

42、distance152. 对.冷淡 be distant toward sb.153. 对.有益 do good to154. 做坏事,犯罪 do wrong155. 挨门挨户 from door to door156. 隔壁的 next door157. 下楼 go downstairs158. 到市区去 go downtown159. 缓慢前进,拖延 drag ones feet160. 催人泪下 draw tears from sb.161. 渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.162. 在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall163. 赶走 drive

43、 off164. 使某人发狂 drive sb. mad165. 挣钱 earn money166. 谋生 earn ones living167. 究竟 on earth168. 别着急,别紧张,放松些 take it easy169. 对.有很大影响 have a great effect on170. 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.171. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.172. 量入而出,使收支相抵 make ends meet173. 美满的结局 a happy ending174. 说英语的国家 English-spea

44、king countries175. 报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest176. 剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater177. 在除夕 on New Years Eve178. 虽然,即使 even if / even though179. 时事 current events180. 参加考试 have/take an examination181. 进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination182. 考试及格 pass an examination183. 为.树立榜样 set an example to sb.184. 做早操 do morning exercises185. 产生,成立 come into existence186. 做实验 carry/ do/ make an experiment187. 做解释,说明 make an explanation188. 做鬼脸,装怪相 make a face189. 事实上 as a matter of fact190. 未能. fail to do sth.191. 落后,掉队 fall behind1