高中高考英语知识汇总(定从练习)(真题+解析+教程+练习+)(DOC 8页).doc

1、第十二章 定语从句第一节 真题精析1.Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago? 【05北京春】A.where B. whenC.thatD. what2. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. 【04全国】A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which3. There are altog

2、ether eleven books on the shelf,_five are mine.【04全国】A. on which B. in which C.of which D. from which4. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. 【04江苏】 A. Which B. When C. What D. As5. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. 【04

3、浙江】 A. when B. where C. what D. which6. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. 【04湖南卷】 A. how B. which C. where D. that7The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad. 【04辽宁卷】Aof which Bwhich of Cof them Dof that8. Helen was much kin

4、der to her youngest son than to the others, , of course, made the others envy him. 【04天津卷】A. who B. that C. what D. which9. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. 【04上海卷】A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom10.George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wro

5、te many political novels and essays.【04北京】A.the real nameB. what his real nameC.his real name D. whose real name11._ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. 【04北京】A. It B. As C. That D. What12. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party wa

6、s a great success. 【04全国】A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which13I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay . 【2003上海】Awhy Bwhich Cas Dwhere14. York, _last year, is a nice old city. 【2003北京】A. that I visited B. wh

7、ich I visitedC. where I visited D. in which I visited15.Alec asked the policeman he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. 【2002上海】A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom16. We will be shown around the city, museum, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. 【2002北京】 A. what B

8、. which C. where D. when17. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane. 【2001上海】A. where B. which C. while D. why18. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where【NMET2001】19. _

9、 is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 【NMET2001】 A. It B. As C. That D. what20. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _,of course, made the others unhappy. 【NMET2000】 Awho Bwhich Cthis Dwhat21. Carol said the work would be done by October，_p

10、ersonally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which【NMET1999】22. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small townhe grew up as a child. 【NMET1996】 A. which B. where C. that D. when23. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which

11、 C. that D. it【MET1994】【答案与解析】1. C该题考查定语从句的用法。此处关系词在定语从句中作visited的宾语故选that。句意：你还记得三个月前我们去参观的养鸡场么？2. A该题是根据交际情景中考查定语从句的用法。根据定语从句和现行词的关系选择适当的介词，还原定语从句the sailing time of the journey was 226 days.得知是从属关系，故选A.句意：环球旅行用了这位老水手9个月的时间，其中航海的时间是226天。3. C 该题根据交际情景考查定语从句的用法。选择正确的介词，首先确定定语从句的先行词是eleven books，在看它和

12、定语从句的关系five of eleven books are mine,是从属关系，故选C。句意：书架上有十一本书，其中五本是我的。4D 该题考查定语从句的用法。由as引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，可以放在句首、句中或句尾；which引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子只能放在句尾。句意：像以往一样，我们已经制订出了生产计划。5. D 该题根据交际情景考查定语从句的用法。在定语从句中关系词应当作tell的宾语，故选which。句意：反正那天晚上我最后在雷切尔那里停留了，关于那天晚上的事我以后再和你细说。6. C 该题考查定语从句的关系词的使用。关键是对business一词的理解，busi

13、ness意为：商店；商行。关系词在定语从句中作状语，故选where。句意：我在一家商行工作几乎每个人都在等待时机。7A该提示根据交际情景考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。两部分有逗号无连词，由此判断是定语从句，因此选择A。句意：这家工厂每年生产50万双鞋，百分之八十的用于出口。8. D 该题根据交际情景考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。根据句意得知是which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰整个句子。句意：海伦对她的小儿子比对其他孩子要好得多，这当然是其他孩子妒忌他了。 9. D 考查定语从句的用法。先行词为someone表示人，关系代词作介词with的宾语，talk with somebody

14、“与交谈”，可以将介词放在关系代词前，因此，选D。句意：美国妇女通常把最好的朋友看成能经常在一起聊天的人。10.D 该题考查定语从句的用法。real name和George Orwell的关系是从属关系，故选whose引导定语从句。句意：乔治奥韦尔真名叫埃里克亚瑟写了很多政治题材的小说与论文。11.B 该题考查as引导非限制性定语从句修饰整个句子的用法。句意：据报纸报道，那两个国家的谈判正在进展。12C 该题是考查介词+ 关系代词引导定语从句的用法。关键是介词的选择，还原定语从句my students acted in the play at the New Years party，据此应选介

15、词in。句意：我的学生在新年晚会上演的英语剧很成功。13.D 考查定语从句，case意思是“情形、环境”，其在定语从句中只能作状语，因此选择关系副词where。句意：我可以想出很多学生明显知道单词语短语但不能写出好论文的情况。14B 该题考查定语从句的用法。先行词York后面有逗号，故后面是非限制性定语从句不能选that,在定语从句中关系代词做动词visited 的宾语，因此该题选择答案B。题意：去年我访问过纽约，纽约是一个美丽的古城。15.C 考查定语从句。he worked 是一个由with+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：Alec要求和他一起工作的警察无论什么时候出现事故都和他联系。16C

16、该题考查定语从句关系词的用法。该题的现行词是some other places，从定语从句可以看出该词在句中作状语,因此选C. where。有人将领我们参观这座城市，如学校、博 物馆以及一些别的游客很少去的地方。17.A 考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句是一个主系表结构，situation在定语从句中只能用作地点状语。因此选择关系副词where。18. C该题考查定语从句的用法。解本题的关键是要先找准先行词“the hours”，然后理解关系副词“when”本身在其引导的定语从句中充当时间状语。因为动词+ 副词短语接宾语时可以放在动词与副词之间也可以放在副词后面，该题可以改为下列语序The fi

17、lm brought back the hours _I was taken good care of in that far-away village to me这样就一目了然。句意：这部电影把我带到在那遥远的村庄我受到呵护的时光。19. B该题考查关系代词as引导的定语从句。在关系代词as引导的定语从句中，as指代整个句子（即没有具体的先行词），as的意思是“正如、就像”，从句可置于句前、句尾或句中（较灵活）。句意：众所周知，月球围绕地球转。20. B该题考查which引导非限制性定语从句。该题主从句之间有逗号因此是非限制性定语从句，which 引导的定语从句修饰整个主句，指代前面这件事。

18、题中的of course 起到干扰作用。句意：Dorothy总是高度地评价她在剧中的角色，这当然使别人不高兴。21. D该题考查which引导非限制性定语从句。该题主从句之间有逗号因此是非限制性定语从句，which 引导的定语从句修饰整个主句，指代前面这件事。it不可引导从句；that不可引导非限制性定语从句；when不合题意。句意：卡罗说十月份要完成这项工作，我个人对此十分怀疑。 22. B该题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是the small town地点的名词，定语从句中缺少地点状语， 故用关系副词where引导的定语从句。句意：在巴黎住了50年后，他回到了孩提时代生长过的小城镇。23. B

19、 该题考查which引导的定语从句的用法。该题主从句之间有逗号，因此是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which引导的定语从句修饰整个主句。句意：结果是天气很好，这比我们预料的好得多。 生。第三节 巩固提高1.To get the job started, _I need is your permission.A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that2. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone_family was poor.(1988)A.of whom B.whom C.of whose

20、D.whose3. In the dark street,there wasnt a single person_she could turn for help. A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom4. All_is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B.that C.what D.which5. Finally,the thief handed everything_he had stolen to the police. A.which B.what C.whatever D.that6. All of the

21、flowers now raised here have developed from those_in the forest. A.once they grew B.they grew once C.that once grew D.once grew7. I dont like_you speak to her. A.the way B.the in that C.the way which D.the way of which8. Can you tell me the name of the factory_you visited last week? A.what B.where C

22、./ D.when9.All_is needed is a supply of oil.(1989) A.the thing B.that C.what D.which10.Finally the chief handed everything_ he had stolen to the police. A.after B.what C.whatever D.that11.Can you tell me the name of the factory_you visited last week? A.what B.where C./ D.when12. I can still remember

23、 the sitting-room_my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A.what B.which C.that D.where13. In the dark street,there wasnt a single person_she could turn for help. A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom14. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows,most of_hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. A.t

24、hese B.those C.that D.which15. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.p.,_many people have gone home. A.whose time B.that C.on which D.by which time16. She heard a terrible noise,_brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that17. Alice received an invitation from hi

25、s boss,_came as a surprise. A.it B.this C.which D.that 18. It was an exciting moment for those football fans this year,_for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A.that B.while C.which D.when19. _is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That

26、 D.Which20. Wiliam became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track,_made her mother bery proud.A.it B.that C.which D.this21. _is known to us all,China is a developing country. A.That B.This C.As D.It22. He was very rude to the Customs officer,_of course made things even wor

27、se. A.who B.whom C.what D.which23. _is known to all,China will be an_powerful country in 20 or 30 years time. A.That;advancing B.This;advanced C.As;advanced D.It;advancing24. I shall never forget those years_I lived in the country with the farmers,_has a great effect on my life. A.that;which B.when;

28、which C.which;that D.when;who25. _is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. A.Which B.As C.That D.It26. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_was very reasonable. A.which price B.the price of whichC.its price D.the price of whose27.Robert is good at lang

29、uages,_we all know. A.that B.as C.when D.what28._is known to all,China will be an advanced and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time. A.That B.This C.As D.It29._is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.A.Which B.As C.That D.It30. Wiliam became the first Am

30、erican woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track,_made her mother bery proud.A.it B.that C.which D.this31.People spoke highly of the driver_,in spite of the terrible weather, had saved his passengers from danger. A.which B.who C.whom D.as32.The island_he lived in his childhood is far from the

31、town. A.which B.in which C.on which D.that33.I hope to get_a tool_he repaired this machine with. A.such;that B.so;that C.such;as D.as;as34.The soldiers stopped at the edge of a wood,_was the right place for an ambush(埋伏). A.they thought where B.they thought which C.where they thought D.which they th

32、ought35.Nathan Hale,_the British guard had found the maps of the British armys defence works,faced his enemy bravely. A.in whose boot B.in which boot C.whose boot D.which boot36.The factory has 500 workers,40 percent_are women. A.of which B.of whom C.of them D.of that37.He often talked about the art

33、ists and paintings_impressed him greatly. A.which B.who C.that D.不填38.Students are sure to benefit from every minute_the best(use) of to study their lessons. A.which makes B.what they make C.that is made D.when is made39.This cook is_we dropped in the other day. A.whom B.on whom C.the one D.the one

34、on whom40.I will never forget the days_we spent together and_we made friends with some farmers. A.when;that B.that;when C.when;when D.which;which41._is known to all,the Xisha Islands are the territories(领土)of China. A.As B.It C.Which D.That42.His family,_all music lovers,dont want to miss MTV progra

35、mmes. A.who is B.which is C.who are D.which are43.Who is the person_asked for me just now? A.who B.that C.whose D.whom44.He asked more than one elder for advice,_he hoped to make a wiser decision. A.which B.by which C.by which means D.by that means45.His technique has developed to the point_he can r

36、epair many of the electrically powered farm machines. A.when B.that C.where D.which46.Those_have not got bikes may go by bus. A.that B.who C.不填 D.which47.This is the first time I_here. A.have been B.have gone C.am D.come48.I,_,will try my best to help you out of the difficulty. A.who is B.that is C.

37、who are D.who am49.The comrade I share the room_is a young teacher fresh from college. A.with him B.with whom C.with D.in50.What do you think of the material_the coat is made? A.which B.of which C.from which D.in which51.The fire started on the first floor of the hospital,_patients were elderly peop

38、le. A.many of whose B.whose many C.many whose D.many of whom52.The_why Alice didnt turn up was not made clear. A.cause B.matter C.reason D.truth53.He was the only one of the boys who_willing to do the work. A.is B.was C.are D.were54.He is not the man_he used to be. A.who B.whom C.which D.that55.What

39、 does she do_so differnt? A.that is B.that are C.which is D.which are56.Metals are very strong and can be made into any required shapes,_it possible for them to be widely used in industry. A.which make B.which makes C.that make D.that makes57.I was very surprised at the way_he spoke at the meeting.

40、A.which B.by which C.where D.不填58.There is nothing in the world_can frighten him. A.that B.who C.which D.where59.Is this village_Chairman Mao once lived in? A.where B.which C.that D.the one60.The picture_he paid 2,000 dollars was drawn by a famous painter. A.which B.to which C.on which D.for which答案：1.C 2. D 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.C9.B 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.C18.D 19.B 20.C 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.C 33.C 34.D 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.D 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.B44.C 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.B 51.A 52.C53.B 54.D 55.A 56.B 57.D 58.A 59.D 60.D