高考完形填空专项练习题及答案详解(DOC 59页).doc

1、高考完形填空专项练习题及答案详解一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever seen a miracle happen? Two winters ago, I did. It was 1 that day. The road was covered with snow. I asked my mom if we could go to our neighbors hill and take my dog, Buddy. She said, Sure. 2 dont go any farther t

2、han that. After a while, we walked over to another hill by a pond (池塘) not far away. Then suddenly I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice. I was 3 when he walked to the middle of the pond. The 4 was thin there. We 5 Buddy, but he didnt listen. Then 6 the ice broke, and my dog 7 into the water. I asked my

3、 friend if I should go in and get him out. She said, NO! 8 , I ran to my house to tell my mom. It was 9 for me to run on the snowy ground. I was tired, but I had to 10 Buddy. When my mom heard what 11 , she said, Get in the car. When we got there, she told me to run home 12 and get her phone. But ba

4、ck at the pond, my mom 13 to get Buddy out of the water and fell in. 14 , my friend saw it happen. She ran to a neighbors house for help. Soon they got my mom out of the water, but Buddy was still 15 for his life. The fire department (部门) put a ladder (梯子) out onto the ice to get him, but it didnt 1

5、6 . I was back again by then, and someone said I should 17 inside the neighbors house. It didnt look 18 for Buddy. I went inside and 19 and hoped for a miracle. Then, my uncle walked into the house with Buddy in his arms! I was so 20 , I hugged Buddy and thanked the firefighters (消防员).1. A. dryB. ra

6、inyC. warmD. cold2. A. UnlessB. OrC. SoD. But3. A. dissatisfiedB. movedC. frightenedD. excited4. A. lightB. airC. voiceD. ice5. A. looked forB. laughed atC. shouted atD. woke up6. A. suddenlyB. slowlyC. naturallyD. possibly7. A. jumpedB. fellC. ranD. walked8. A. StillB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Instead9.

7、 A. difficultB. funC. wrongD. important10. A. findB. watchC. helpD. train11. A. followedB. happenedC. cameD. appeared12. A. againB. onceC. tooD. together13. A. stoppedB. agreedC. triedD. decided14. A. LuckilyB. FirstlyC. StrangelyD. Sadly15. A. swimmingB. dreamingC. huntingD. fishing16. A. changeB.

8、failC. endD. work17. A. playB. eatC. waitD. sleep18. A. cleanB. goodC. dangerousD. true19. A. smiledB. criedC. leftD. hid20. A. angryB. proudC. disappointedD. happy【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A；（16）D；（17）C；（18）B；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者

9、和朋友带狗去池塘边玩，不料池塘的冰面突然断裂，他的狗掉进了冰冷的水里。在一番紧张的营救过后，他的狗最终被消防员们救了出来。 （1）考查形容词。A：dry“干燥的”；B：rainy“下雨的，多雨的”；C：warm“温暖的”；D：cold“寒冷的”。根据下文中的The road was covered with snow.可知，那天天气很冷。故选D。 （2）考查连词。上文中的Sure与下文中的dont go any farther than that构成转折关系，故用But，选D。 （3）考查形容词。句意：当他走到池塘中央时，我很害怕。A：dissatisfied“不满意的”；B：moved“感动

10、的”；C：frightened“害怕的”；D：excited“激动的”。选C。 （4）考查名词。A：light“灯，光”；B：air“空气”；C：voice“声音，嗓音”；D：ice“冰”。 根据文中的I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice.was thin there可知，因为池塘中心位置的冰很薄，所以当Buddy走到了池塘的中心时，“我”感到很害怕。故选D。 （5）考查动词短语。A：looked for“寻找”；B：laughed at“嘲笑”；C：shouted at“向.大喊”；D：woke up“醒来”。根据语境及下文中的but he didnt list

11、en可知，“我们”朝着Buddy大喊，但它根本不听。故选C。 （6）考查副词。A：suddenly“突然”；B：slowly“慢慢地，缓慢地”；C：naturally“自然地”；D：possibly“可能”。根据文中的the ice broke, and my dog.into the water可知，突然冰面断裂，Buddy掉进了水里。故选A。 （7）考查动词。A：jumped“跳”；B：fell“掉落”；C：ran“跑”；D：walked“步行”。 根据文中的the ice broke, and my dog.into the water可知，突然冰面断裂，Buddy掉进了水里。故选B。

12、（8）考查副词。根据语境及文中的I asked my friend if I should go in and get him out. She said, NO!及I ran to my house to tell my mom可知，“我”本来想自己跳进池塘救Buddy，但在朋友的劝说下，“我”却跑回家向妈妈求救。这里的Instead表“反而，却”的意思。故选D。 （9）考查形容词。A：difficult“困难的”；B：fun“有趣的”；C：wrong“错误的”；D：important“重要的”。根据下文中的run on the snowy ground. I was tired可知，在雪地

13、上跑步对“我”来说很困难。故选A。 （10）考查动词。A：find“发现”；B：watch“观察，观看”；C：help“帮助”；D：train“训练”。 根据语境及文中的I was tired, but I had to.Buddy可知，“我”很累，但是“我”必须去救助Buddy。故选D。 （11）考查动词。A：followed“跟随，遵循”；B：happened“发生”；C：came“来”；D：appeared“出现，好像”。根据文中的When my mom heard what.Get in the car.可知，当“我”妈妈听说发生的事情后，她告诉“我”赶紧上车。选B。 （12）考查副词

14、。A：again“又，再”；B：once“曾经”；C：too“也，太”；D：together“一起。一块”。 根据上文中的I ran to my house to tell my mom可知，“我”之前已经回过一次家了，所以这次是再次回家。故选A。 （13）考查动词。A：stopped“停止”；B：agreed“同意”；C：tried“尽力，尝试”；D：decided“决定”。 根据文中的But back at the pond, my mom.to get Buddy out of the water可知，但是当“我”再次回到池塘的时候，“我”妈妈正试图将Buddy从水中救出来。故选C。 （

15、14）考查副词。A：Luckily“幸运地”；B：Firstly“首先”；C：Strangely“奇怪地”；D：Sadly“悲伤地”。根据下文中的my friend saw it happen. She ran to a neighbors house for help可知，幸好“我”的朋友看见了发生的一切，所以她去邻居家寻求帮助。故选A。 （15）考查动词。A：swimming“游泳”；B：dreaming“梦想”；C：hunting“打猎”；D：fishing“钓鱼”。 根据语境及文中的Soon they got my mom out of the water, .but it didnt

16、.可知，“我”妈妈先被救了上来，而Buddy却还在为了活命而拼命地游泳，消防员们试图用梯子把它救上来，但是这个方法却没有奏效。故选A。 （16）考查动词。A：change“改变”；B：fail“失败”；C：end“结束”；D：work“工作，生效，起作用”。根据语境及文中的Soon they got my mom out of the water, .but it didnt.可知，“我”妈妈先被救了上来，而Buddy却还在为了活命而拼命地游泳，消防员们试图用梯子把它救上来，但是这个方法却没有奏效。故选D。 （17）考查动词。A：play“玩”；B：eat“吃”；C：wait“等待”；D：sl

17、eep“睡觉”。 根据文中的someone said I should.inside the neighbors house及I went inside可知，有人让“我”进邻居家等着。故选C。 （18）考查形容词。A：clean“干净的”；B：good“好的”；C：dangerous“危险的”；D：true“真实的”。根据语境及文中的It didnt look.and hoped for a miracle可知，Buddy看起来不太“好”，所以“我”担心地哭了。故选B。 （19）考查动词。A：smiled“微笑”；B：cried“哭喊”；C：left“离开，留下”；D：hid“躲藏”。 根据语

18、境及文中的It didnt look.and hoped for a miracle可知，Buddy看起来不太“好”，所以“我”担心地哭了。故选B。 （20）考查形容词。A：angry“生气的”；B：proud“骄傲的，自豪的”；C：disappointed“失望的”；D：happy“高兴的”。 根据上文中的Then, my uncle walked into the house with Buddy in his arms可知，“我”叔叔带着Buddy回来了，所以“我”非常高兴。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考

19、生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2完形填空 October 12th, 2008. It was a cold, rainy day, and I had no desire to drive up for two hours along the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyns house. But she had 1 that I come see something at the top of the mountain. Ill stay for lunch, but Im 2

20、 back home straight after that, I announced when I arrived. But I need you to drive me to the garage to 3 my car, Carolyn said. Could we 4 do that? How far is it? I asked. About three minutes, she said. Ill driveIm 5 it. After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her 6 . I thought you said

21、three minutes. She laughed. This is a detour(绕道). Turning down a narrow path, we parked the car and got out. To my 7 , the views before my eyes were 8 words. From the 9 of the mountain, several acres(英亩) across hills and valleys, were rivers of daffodils(水仙花). Plenty of 10 from the palest ivory(象牙白)

22、 to the deepest lemon and then to the most vivid pinkshone like a carpet before us. It looked 11 the sun had tipped(翻倒) over and spilled(洒落) gold down the mountainside. A series of questions 12 my mind. Who 13 such beauty? When? How? As we approached(接近) the house that 14 in the center of the land,

23、we saw a sign that 15 : Answers to the Questions; I Know You Are 16 . The first answer was: One WomanTwo Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain. The second was: One at a Time. The third: 17 in 1958. The 18 of it would not let me go. Imagine, I said, if Id had a 19 and worked at it, just a little bit

24、 every day, what might I have 20 ? Carolyn looked at me, smiling. Start tomorrow, she said. Better yet, start today.1. A. persuadedB. advisedC. insistedD. commanded2. A. headingB. cyclingC. settlingD. hiding3. A. come upB. pack upC. pick upD. add up4. A. at bestB. at leastC. at mostD. at last5. A. u

25、sed toB. concerned aboutC. upset aboutD. tired of6. A. calmlyB. gratefullyC. peacefullyD. anxiously7. A. disappointmentB. amazementC. agreementD. encouragement8. A. beyondB. out ofC. far fromD. away from9. A. bottomB. middleC. topD. half10. A. plantsB. flowersC. grassesD. colours11. A. as ifB. even

26、ifC. in thatD. now that12. A. coveredB. includedC. filledD. trapped13. A. discoveredB. inventedC. createdD. founded14. A. builtB. layC. remainedD. stayed15. A. saidB. signedC. wroteD. advertised16. A. RequestingB. WonderingC. AskingD. Replying17. A. DiedB. BuriedC. EndedD. Started18. A. lessonB. sig

27、htC. wonderD. view19. A. projectB. goalC. careerD. schedule20. A. accompaniedB. achievedC. determinedD. suffered【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）C；（17）D；（18）C；（19）B；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，女儿带作者去山顶，看到了一片各色水仙花像地毯一样在面前闪闪发光，作者为之吸引，得知这是一位女士多年努力的结果。

28、作者扪心自问：如果自己设定一个目标然后为之努力去做，每天做一点，时间久了会收获什么。（1）考查动词。A. persuaded“说服”；B. advised“建议”；C. insisted“坚持”；D. commanded“命令”。根据“I had no desire to drive up for two hours along the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyns house.”可知作者不想在雨天走山路开车去女儿家，但是女儿坚持让去山顶看什么东西，故选C。（2）考查动词。A. heading“前进”；B. cycling“骑车”；

29、C. settling“解决”；D. hiding“藏”。作者告诉女儿午饭后就直接回家，表示“直接回家”，故选A。（3）考查动词短语。A. come up“出现”；B. pack up“打包”；C. pick up“接，捡起”；D. add up“增加”。女儿要求作者载她去修理厂把车接回来，指取车，故选C。（4）考查介词短语。A. at best“最多”；B. at least“最少”；C. at most“至多”；D. at last“最后”。此处指女儿要求父亲至少帮她做这件事，表示“至少”，故选B。（5）考查固定短语。A. used to“过去常常”；B. concerned about“

30、关心”；C. upset about“对失望”；D. tired of“厌烦”。女儿说她开车，她习惯于开山路。be used to sth.固定短语，“习惯于某事”，故选A。（6）考查副词。A. calmly“镇静地”；B. gratefully“感激地”；C. peacefully“和平地”；D. anxiously“焦急地”。根据上文“About three minutes,” she said.和After ten minutes on the mountain road,可知女儿说去修车厂只有3分钟路程，现在过了10分钟还没到目的地，所以作者很焦急。故选D。（7）考查名词。A. dis

31、appointment“失望”；B. amazement“惊异，吃惊”；C. agreement“协议”；D. encouragement“鼓励”。根据下文“the views before my eyes were _8_ words.和several acres(英亩) across hills and valleys, were rivers of daffodils(水仙花).”本来说去修车厂，而现在看到的景象让作者感到吃惊，故选B。（8）考查介词。A. beyond“超过”；B. out of“缺少”；C. far from“远离”；D. away from“远离”。作者眼前看到的景

32、象无法用语言表达，指超出了语言表达的范围，故选A。（9）考查名词。A. bottom“底部”；B. middle“中间”；C. top“顶部”；D. half“一半”。与上文“But she had _1_ that I come see something at the top of the mountain.和After ten minutes on the mountain road,”呼应，可知这是在山顶上看到的景象，故选C。（10）考查名词。A. plants“植物”；B. flowers“花”；C. grasses“草”；D. colours“颜色”。根据“from the pal

33、est ivory(象牙白) to the deepest lemon and then to the most vivid pink”可知水仙花有许多颜色，故选D。（11）考查连词。A. as if“好像”；B. even if“即使”；C. in that“因为”；D. now that“既然”。各种颜色的水仙花像地毯一样在我们面前闪闪发光，看起来好像太阳翻倒了，把金子洒下了山坡。此处是比喻，故选A。（12）考查动词。A. covered“覆盖”；B. included“包括”；C. filled“装满”；D. trapped“诱捕”。看到这么美的景象，我脑子里装满了疑问。故选C。（13）

34、考查动词。A. discovered“发现”；B. invented“发明”；C. created“创造”；D. founded“建立”。作者想知道是谁，什么时候，怎样创造了这种美。故选C。（14）考查动词。A. built“建立”；B. lay“位于”；C. remained“保持”；D. stayed“待，停留”。随着我们接近这片地中央的房子，表示“位于”，故选B。（15）考查动词。A. said“说”；B. signed“示意”；C. wrote“写”；D. advertised“登广告”。此处指牌子上写着，“Answers to the Questions; I Know You Ar

35、e _16_.”是写的内容，故选A。（16）考查动词。A. Requesting“要求”；B. Wondering“想知道”；C. Asking“问”；D. Replying“回复”。此处指提问的问题的答案，故选C.（17）考查动词。A. Died“死”；B. Buried“埋葬”；C. Ended“结束”；D. Started“开始”。此处指创造这个奇迹种水仙花开始于1958年，故选D。（18）考查名词。A. lesson“课”；B. sight“视力”；C. wonder“奇迹”；D. view“视野”。它的奇妙之处不让我走，指我被这个奇迹吸引不想离开。故选C。（19）考查名词。A. pr

36、oject“计划”；B. goal“目标”；C. career“事业”；D. schedule“时间表”。如果我为自己设定一个目标然后为之努力去做，每天做一点，时间久了我会收获什么。此处指定目标，故选B。（20）考查动词。A. accompanied“陪伴”；B. achieved“获得”；C. determined“决定”；D. suffered“遭受”。此处指为一个目标长时间努力后的收获，故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读

37、下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi! John. Mary ran towards me with a rare bright smile on her face, saying, Im going to have a 1 performance tonight. I hope youll come. Here is the 2 . She left in a hurry, disappearing in the crowds of people 3 . Is that true? I asked myself. She was a quite 4 g

38、irl. I had never seen her making up or wearing attractive clothes, for she did not know how to 5 indeed. I arrived at the 6 with the ticket, and found my seat. Her performance was the seventh one. I knew I would 7 from a hard time before her turn, for I had no 8 of art, but her performance was 9 wat

39、ching, no matter how long I would wait. Time went slowly. I 10 with myself not to fall asleep. Lets welcome the next exciting dance - Latin ! 11 filled the hall at once. I opened my eyes as large as possible, 12 to lose anything. Wearing a golden and shining skirt, Mary appeared on the stage. Dancin

40、g with a charming smile, she was fully 13 in the Latin music. At this moment, she looked like a pretty butterfly 14 on the splendid stage. After all the performance 15 , I waited for her at the gate. Hi! She stood in front of me with a bag and her crystal high-heeled shoes in her hands, and 16 as sh

41、e used to be, but the making-up still could be seen. How do you feel? There was not a little bit tired 17 on her face. 18 ! I answered. Thank you! I knew it would be. She could not 19 her excitement, laughing like a child. Looking at the shining crystal high-heeled shoes in the wonderful starry nigh

42、t, I 20 that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella.1. A. instrumentB. danceC. musicD. opera2. A. addressB. numberC. ticketD. invitation3. A. quicklyB. completelyC. quietlyD. excitedly4. A. lovelyB. popularC. confidentD. ordinary5. A. cover upB. turn of

43、fC. dress upD. take in6. A. hallB. partyC. theatreD. school7. A. relieveB. escapeC. relaxD. suffer8. A. interestB. abilityC. senseD. touch9. A. properB. worthC. goodD. happy10. A. struggledB. knockedC. supportedD. controlled11. A. AppreciationB. AttentionC. ExpectationD. Applause12. A. failingB. fea

44、ringC. forgettingD. regretting13. A. absorbedB. swallowedC. interestedD. surrounded14. A. singingB. flyingC. skippingD. staying15. A. stoppedB. pausedC. endedD. succeeded16. A. talkedB. dressedC. laughedD. looked17. A. appearanceB. excitementC. expressionD. exhibition18. A. SorryB. CongratulationsC. Far fromD. Fantastic19. A. hi