第12章定语从句高中高考英语知识汇总(真题+解析+教程+练习+答案)(DOC 13页).doc
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1、第十二章 定语从句第一节 真题精析1.Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago? 【05北京春】A.where B. whenC.thatD. what2. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. 【04全国】A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which3. There are altog
2、ether eleven books on the shelf,_five are mine.【04全国】A. on which B. in which C.of which D. from which4. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. 【04江苏】 A. Which B. When C. What D. As5. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. 【04
3、浙江】 A. when B. where C. what D. which6. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. 【04湖南卷】 A. how B. which C. where D. that7The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad. 【04辽宁卷】Aof which Bwhich of Cof them Dof that8. Helen was much kin
4、der to her youngest son than to the others, , of course, made the others envy him. 【04天津卷】A. who B. that C. what D. which9. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. 【04上海卷】A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom10.George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wro
5、te many political novels and essays.【04北京】A.the real nameB. what his real nameC.his real name D. whose real name11._ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. 【04北京】A. It B. As C. That D. What12. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party wa
6、s a great success. 【04全国】A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which13I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay . 【2003上海】Awhy Bwhich Cas Dwhere14. York, _last year, is a nice old city. 【2003北京】A. that I visited B. wh
7、ich I visitedC. where I visited D. in which I visited15.Alec asked the policeman he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. 【2002上海】A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom16. We will be shown around the city, museum, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. 【2002北京】 A. what B
8、. which C. where D. when17. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane. 【2001上海】A. where B. which C. while D. why18. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where【NMET2001】19. _
9、 is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 【NMET2001】 A. It B. As C. That D. what20. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _,of course, made the others unhappy. 【NMET2000】 Awho Bwhich Cthis Dwhat21. Carol said the work would be done by October,_p
10、ersonally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which【NMET1999】22. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small townhe grew up as a child. 【NMET1996】 A. which B. where C. that D. when23. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which
11、 C. that D. it【MET1994】【答案与解析】1. C该题考查定语从句的用法。此处关系词在定语从句中作visited的宾语故选that。句意:你还记得三个月前我们去参观的养鸡场么?2. A该题是根据交际情景中考查定语从句的用法。根据定语从句和现行词的关系选择适当的介词,还原定语从句the sailing time of the journey was 226 days.得知是从属关系,故选A.句意:环球旅行用了这位老水手9个月的时间,其中航海的时间是226天。3. C 该题根据交际情景考查定语从句的用法。选择正确的介词,首先确定定语从句的先行词是eleven books,在看它和
12、定语从句的关系five of eleven books are mine,是从属关系,故选C。句意:书架上有十一本书,其中五本是我的。4D 该题考查定语从句的用法。由as引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子,可以放在句首、句中或句尾;which引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子只能放在句尾。句意:像以往一样,我们已经制订出了生产计划。5. D 该题根据交际情景考查定语从句的用法。在定语从句中关系词应当作tell的宾语,故选which。句意:反正那天晚上我最后在雷切尔那里停留了,关于那天晚上的事我以后再和你细说。6. C 该题考查定语从句的关系词的使用。关键是对business一词的理解,busi
13、ness意为:商店;商行。关系词在定语从句中作状语,故选where。句意:我在一家商行工作几乎每个人都在等待时机。7A该提示根据交际情景考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。两部分有逗号无连词,由此判断是定语从句,因此选择A。句意:这家工厂每年生产50万双鞋,百分之八十的用于出口。8. D 该题根据交际情景考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。根据句意得知是which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰整个句子。句意:海伦对她的小儿子比对其他孩子要好得多,这当然是其他孩子妒忌他了。 9. D 考查定语从句的用法。先行词为someone表示人,关系代词作介词with的宾语,talk with somebody
14、“与交谈”,可以将介词放在关系代词前,因此,选D。句意:美国妇女通常把最好的朋友看成能经常在一起聊天的人。10.D 该题考查定语从句的用法。real name和George Orwell的关系是从属关系,故选whose引导定语从句。句意:乔治奥韦尔真名叫埃里克亚瑟写了很多政治题材的小说与论文。11.B 该题考查as引导非限制性定语从句修饰整个句子的用法。句意:据报纸报道,那两个国家的谈判正在进展。12C 该题是考查介词+ 关系代词引导定语从句的用法。关键是介词的选择,还原定语从句my students acted in the play at the New Years party,据此应选介
15、词in。句意:我的学生在新年晚会上演的英语剧很成功。13.D 考查定语从句,case意思是“情形、环境”,其在定语从句中只能作状语,因此选择关系副词where。句意:我可以想出很多学生明显知道单词语短语但不能写出好论文的情况。14B 该题考查定语从句的用法。先行词York后面有逗号,故后面是非限制性定语从句不能选that,在定语从句中关系代词做动词visited 的宾语,因此该题选择答案B。题意:去年我访问过纽约,纽约是一个美丽的古城。15.C 考查定语从句。he worked 是一个由with+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意:Alec要求和他一起工作的警察无论什么时候出现事故都和他联系。16C
16、该题考查定语从句关系词的用法。该题的现行词是some other places,从定语从句可以看出该词在句中作状语,因此选C. where。有人将领我们参观这座城市,如学校、博 物馆以及一些别的游客很少去的地方。17.A 考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句是一个主系表结构,situation在定语从句中只能用作地点状语。因此选择关系副词where。18. C该题考查定语从句的用法。解本题的关键是要先找准先行词“the hours”,然后理解关系副词“when”本身在其引导的定语从句中充当时间状语。因为动词+ 副词短语接宾语时可以放在动词与副词之间也可以放在副词后面,该题可以改为下列语序The fi
17、lm brought back the hours _I was taken good care of in that far-away village to me这样就一目了然。句意:这部电影把我带到在那遥远的村庄我受到呵护的时光。19. B该题考查关系代词as引导的定语从句。在关系代词as引导的定语从句中,as指代整个句子(即没有具体的先行词),as的意思是“正如、就像”,从句可置于句前、句尾或句中(较灵活)。句意:众所周知,月球围绕地球转。20. B该题考查which引导非限制性定语从句。该题主从句之间有逗号因此是非限制性定语从句,which 引导的定语从句修饰整个主句,指代前面这件事。
18、题中的of course 起到干扰作用。句意:Dorothy总是高度地评价她在剧中的角色,这当然使别人不高兴。21. D该题考查which引导非限制性定语从句。该题主从句之间有逗号因此是非限制性定语从句,which 引导的定语从句修饰整个主句,指代前面这件事。it不可引导从句;that不可引导非限制性定语从句;when不合题意。句意:卡罗说十月份要完成这项工作,我个人对此十分怀疑。 22. B该题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是the small town地点的名词,定语从句中缺少地点状语, 故用关系副词where引导的定语从句。句意:在巴黎住了50年后,他回到了孩提时代生长过的小城镇。23. B
19、 该题考查which引导的定语从句的用法。该题主从句之间有逗号,因此是which引导的非限制性定语从句,which引导的定语从句修饰整个主句。句意:结果是天气很好,这比我们预料的好得多。第二节 考点归纳在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词,用作定语的从句叫做定语从句(attributive clause)。被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词(antecedent)。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词who、whom、whose、which、that和关系副词when、where、why等。一、关系代词和关系副词的功能关系代词和关系副词功能有三个:1)用来引导定语从句,在先行词和定
20、语从句之间起纽带作用,使二者联系起来。2)关系代词和关系副词可作定语从句的一个成分。关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语;关系副词可作状语。3)关系代词和关系副词在从句中代替在他前面的先行词。1、作主语 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数应与先行词一致。All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需要的是大量的油。(引导词that在句中作主语)The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada. 昨天到我班来访的外国人来自加拿大。(引导词who在句中作主语)2、作宾语 在定语从句
21、里作宾语的关系代词在口语中常被省去The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. 我煮的面条美味可口。(引导词that,可省略)The fish (which) we bought wes not fresh. 我们买的鱼不新鲜。(引导词which,可省略)3、作定语 关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。This is the boy whose mother is our Chinese teacher. 这就是那个男孩,他母亲是我们的语文老师。注意:关系代词whose在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语时,可以跟介词放在主语和从句之间。The b
22、oss in whose company Mr. Kang worked called at the hospital. 老板到医院拜访了康先生,康先生在他的公司里工作。4、作状语 关系副词where, when和why在定语从句中分别作地点状语、时间状语和原因状语。Ill never forget the time when we worked on the farm. 我将永远不会忘记我们在农场工作的那段日子。The factory where his father works is in the west of the city. 他父亲工作的那个工厂在城市的西部。This is the
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