近五年高考英语听力场景词汇大汇总情况考前一定要看(DOC 14页).doc

1、实用文案高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道它们的同义表达方式。这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。（1）餐馆场景：restaurant餐馆; cafeteria自助餐厅;buffet自助餐; canteen；dining hall食堂，餐厅;coffee shop；cafe咖啡屋;snack bar小吃街、大排挡【

2、go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out出去吃饭】waiter/waitress男/女服务生；order点菜；serve上菜；menu菜单；bill账单【pay the bill付账】tip小费；change零钱【Keep the change!不用找零钱了!】treat请客【This is my treat!、Its on me！我请客!】【go Dutch；Lets go fifty fifty. AA制】【Help yourself.请随便吃】knife刀；fork叉；chopsticks筷子；spoon勺子；plate碟子；tray托盘；appe

3、tizer开胃菜；dessert甜品，水果；soup汤；steak牛排；cheese奶酪；sandwich三明治；hamburger汉堡包；French fries炸薯条；pizza披萨；bacon培根；chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉；pork猪肉drink喝，饮料；wine红酒；coke可口可乐；coffee咖啡；dressing调味酱；pepper胡椒；ketchup番茄酱；delicious、yummy可口的；rare半熟的（2）邮局场景：stamp邮票；envelope信封；package / parcel包裹；parcel form包裹单；zip code邮编；weight重量；o

4、verweight超重；postage邮费；extra postage额外邮资；insurance保险；send / post / deliver a letter / mail寄/发信；delivery投递，传送；claim领取；express mail快件；EMS特快专递；airmail航空信件；surface mail平邮；ordinary letter平信；registered letter挂号信。（3）图书馆场景：library card借书证；borrow借入；lend借出；keep持有，保管，存放；renew续借；return归还；overdue借书逾期；pay a fine交罚

5、款；librarian图书管理员；bookshelf书架；novel小说；science fiction科幻小说；magazine杂志；periodical期刊；reference book参考书；（4）校园场景：tuition学费；scholarship奖学金；term/semester学期；seminar研讨班；presentation课堂发言；assignment/homework作业；register注册；be absent缺席；final exam期末考试；review/ go over复习; fail/pass不及格/通过;cut a class逃课; graduate毕业; st

6、ationery文具；essay论文；paper试卷；attend a lecture听讲座textbook课本；classroom教师；laboratory实验室；mark/grade成绩；course课程；subject学科；playground操场（5）医院及健康场景：doctor医生；dentist牙医；physician内科医生；surgeon外科医生；nurse护士；hospital医院；clinic诊所；Health Center医疗中心；emergency room/ department急诊室；emergent treatment急救处理；first aid急救；treatm

7、ent治疗手段；check up检查；physical examination体检；take ones temperature / blood pressure测量体温/血压；show ones tongue伸出舌头；write a prescription开处方；give an injection打针；visiting hours探视时间medicine药；pills / tablets药丸/药片；aspirin阿司匹林；sufferfrom受苦；pain疼痛；headache头痛；stomachache肚子痛；backache背痛；sore-throat喉咙痛；cough咳嗽；fever发

8、烧；cold / flu感冒/流感【have/catch a cold患感冒】;heart attack心脏病；dizzy眩晕的；Whats up? / How is it going? / How are you?Im fine. / I feel good/ terrific. / I couldnt be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me.好。I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days.不好。(注意听语气：身体好的时

9、候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。)（6）电话场景：operator接线员【Extension six two two six, please.请转6226。The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line.电话占线。】long distance call长途电话；collect call对方付费电话；put through接通电话；leave a message留口信；dial the wrong number拨错号码; call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.；give sb. a

10、 call/ ring给某人打电话；Hello! This is speaking.您好，我是。Whos speaking?/Who is that?您是谁？Hold on /Hold the line, please.请稍等,别挂断。Ill call back later / again. Ill ring him / her up again.我一会儿再打。I couldnt get through.打不通；Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.对不起，您拨错号啦。（7）酒店场景：make a reservation预定房间；receptio

11、n desk接待处；reception服务台；receptionist服务员；accommodation住宿; registration登记；check in入住；check out结帐；Identity/ID card身份证；fill out a form填表;single room单间；double room双人间；suite套间；roomnumber房间号；room key房间钥匙；room service客房服务；wake-up call叫醒电话Do you have a reservation Sir?先生，您预订了吗？Have you got any vacant room? (=

12、 Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?All the room are occupied.房间已满。Can I have a suite please?有套间吗？How much do you charge for that?如何收费？Smoking or no smoking?吸烟或不吸烟？Meals included.包括饮食。Can I show you your room?我可以带你去你的房间？Can I carry your luggage?我可以帮你提行李吗？（8）交通场景：plane飞机；ship轮船；bus公交车；coach长途客车；

13、train火车；subway/underground地铁；railway铁路；highway公路；sidewalk/pavement人行道;one-way street单行道；rush hour交通高峰期; crowded拥挤的;heavy traffic拥挤的交通; traffic jam交通阻塞;traffic rules交通规则; traffic lights交通灯;driving license驾照;driver司机;garage修车厂、车库；car accident/crash车祸；speed超速；run the red light闯红灯; flat tire爆胎;scratches

14、刮蹭；fix/repair修理；survive幸存by plane/air乘飞机; by sea/land水路、陆路;by subway/underground乘地铁；transfer换乘、转机May I see your license, please?我可以看看你的驾照，好吗？You will be fined by $20.你将处以20元的罚款。（9）机场场景：airline航空公司；airway航线；flight航班；book/serve预定;behind schedule晚点；cancel取消；customs海关；security check安检；passport护照；visa签证；

15、departure lounge候机室；departure gate登机口；check in办理登机手续；on board登机；boarding pass/card登机牌；luggage/baggage行李; suitcase行李箱;take off起飞；land降落; safe landing安全着陆bound for飞往方向去的；departure to前往；destination目的地；departure time起飞时间; see sb. off为某人送行; pick up接机【在飞机上】a window seat靠窗的座位;an aisle seat靠走道的座位; captain机长

16、；pilot飞行员；airhostess/stewardess空姐;fasten the safety/safe belt系紧安全带;airsick晕机; jet lag飞机时差反应;（10）在火车站（At the railway station）：booking/ticket office售票处；conductor售票员;train火车；express train特快列车; carriage车厢；dining car餐车；waiting room候车室；platform站台，月台；one way trip/ticket单程/单程票；round trip/ticket往返/往返票；a hard

17、 seat硬座；a soft seat软座（11）购物场景：store商店；grocery食品店；department store百货商场；shopping center/mall购物中心；shop assistant店员；counter柜台；receipt收据；deliver送货；refund退款；bargain便宜货；out of stock脱销/缺货；in stock有货；selling season销售旺季；on sale打折; 50% off打五折；a 30% discount打七折；catalogue产品目录；Commodity information商品信息；brand品牌；si

18、ze尺码；color颜色；style样式；price价格；【What color/size/kind do you want?您需要什么样的颜色/多大尺寸/哪种？】second-hand二手的；popular / fashionable流行的；in fashion流行，时尚；out of fashion过时的；商品论贵贱expensive, cheap；价格论高低high, low；pay in cash用现金支付；pay in check用支票支付；credit card信用卡；pay by installment分期付款；【在服装店（In a clothing store/shop）】tr

19、ousers裤子clothes衣服；skirt裙子；shirt衬衫；jacket夹克；coat上衣；a bigger size稍大一点尺寸；what size多大尺寸；this style这种式样；fit you合你身；try on试穿；match相配（12）天气场景：fine晴朗的；sunny/bright/clear阳光明媚的；overcast多云；cloudy阴；humid湿润的；wet潮湿的；rainy有雨的；clear up天空放晴；freezing-cold冰冷的；hot炎热的；cool凉爽的；warm暖和的；mild温和的；windy有风的；calm无风的；breeze微风；mo

20、derate风力不大；strong/ high winds大风；tornado龙卷风；typhoon台风；fog雾；snow雪；drizzle毛毛细雨；lightrain小雨；shower阵雨；storm暴风雨；downpour倾盆大雨；【It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨】thunder打雷；blizzard大风雪；snowstorm暴风雪；【weather in London / Seattle意指不好的天气；weather in California意指好天气】经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation（假期） 和fli

21、ght(航班)(be delayed延误/cancelled取消by the bad weather)。put away clothes下雨收衣服；（13）银行场景：business hour营业时间；deposit存款；withdraw取款；open an account开户；savings account储蓄账户；check account支票账户；interest rate利率；cash a check兑现支票（14）常见的身份与职业：part-time job兼职工作； full-time job全职工作psychologist心理学家；principal校长；professor教授；

22、postman邮递员；driver司机；policeman警察；firefighter消防员；assistant助手/助教；receptionist接待员；typist打字员；cashier收纳；waiter服务员；passenger乘客；ticket seller售票员；conductor售票员，列车长；salesman销售员；nurse护士；housewife家庭主妇；lawyer律师；engineer工程师；architect建筑师；chef厨师；guide导游；reporter/journalist记者；editor编辑；author作家；pianist钢琴家；musician音乐家；

23、singer歌手；photographer摄影师；artist艺术家；designer设计师；scientist科学家；barber理发师；butcher屠夫；tailor裁缝（15）人物关系relationship：strangers陌生人；neighbors邻居；classmates同学；colleagues/co-workers同事;friends朋友;husbandand wife夫妻；guestand receptionist客人与接待员；doctorandpatient医生与病人；teacherandstudent师生；bossandsecretary老板和秘书；policeman

24、and driver警察与司机；interviewerand interviewee面试官与面试者；employer and employee雇主与员工；shop assistant/waiterandcustomer营业员与顾客；parentand child父母与子女（14）工作：job opportunity工作机会；interview面试；resume简历；educationalbackground教育背景；application letter求职信；recommendation推荐信；certificate助手；qualification资历；experience经验；positio

25、n职位；salary薪水；allowance津贴；promotion晋升；vacation休假；break短暂休息；retire退休；work overtime加班；shift work倒班工作；ask for leave请假；sick leave病假；have a week off休一周假；clerk职员；secretary秘书；manager经理；HRmanager人事经理；generalmanager总经理；client客户（15）兴趣爱好：hobby兴趣；entertainment娱乐；go to the cinema/movies/theatre去看电影；comedy喜剧；trage

26、dy悲剧；action movie动作片；cartoon动画片；documentary纪录片；thriller惊悚片；horror film恐怖片；detective movie侦探片；western film西部片；soap opera肥皂剧hiking徒步旅行；camping野营；diving潜水；surfing冲浪；skiing滑雪；seashore海岸；beach海滩；sun-burnt晒黑的；palace宫殿；castle城堡（16）运动：competition竞赛；sports field运动场；club俱乐部；sportsman/athlete/player运动员；coach教练

27、；champion冠军；gold/silver/bronze medal金/银/铜牌；basketball篮球；football美式足球；soccer英式足球；volleyball排球；baseball棒球；tennis网球；table tennis乒乓球；golf高尔夫；jogging慢跑；swimming游泳；wrestling摔跤；shooting射击；boxing拳击；weightlifting举重；relay race接力赛；break the world record打破世界纪录（17）观光旅游：vacation/holiday假日；historical spots/relics古

28、迹；scenery风景；museum博物馆；mountain山脉；river河流；lake湖泊；waterfall瀑布；beach沙滩；island岛屿；lawn草地；temple寺庙；zoo动物园；travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行；travel agency旅行社；a guided tour有导游的旅行；go sightseeing观光；hotel宾馆；souvenir纪念品；ticket票景点评论：fascinating/breathtaking激动人心的；thrilling刺激的；refreshing清爽的；unforgettable难忘的；terrific/ fant

29、astic极好的；（18）租房：landlord房东；landlady女房东；rent租/租金；deposit押金；contract合同；furnished有家具电器的；furniture家具；heat暖气；gas煤气；electricity电；lift电梯；stairs楼梯；balcony阳台；living room起居室；guest room客厅；dinning room餐厅；kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室；toilet卫生间；basement地下室（19）日常生活：housework家务；channel频道；cook烹饪；dining table饭桌；fridge冰箱；television电视；oven烤箱；cabinet橱柜；dishwasher洗碗机；sheet床单；blanket毯子；carpet地毯；curtain窗帘；towel毛巾；shampoo洗发水；soap肥皂；haircut理发；shaver剃须刀标准文档