中考名词练习题.doc

1、专题二 名词1. (2018襄阳26.)Mom, Im thirteen now. Can I ride a bike to school?Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic _on the way.A. rules B. planes C. safety D. accident 2.（2018深圳9.） Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day. Thats a good_. Reading makes a full man.A. dream B. wish

2、 C. habit3. （2018深圳11.）Im looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. Me, too. I hope the German team will be the_. Its my favorite.A. player B. winner C. loser4. (2018广东省32.)The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed. A. room, room B. room, rooms C. rooms, room D. room

3、s, rooms5. （2018海南中考28.） David likes taking photos, so his father bought him a_ last week.A. cameraB. dictionaryC. bicycle6. (2018河北27.)Did you hear the _? A scientist will visit our school. A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice7. (2018河南中考23.) Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those

4、mistakes again. I wont. Thats a(n) _ A. order B. decision C. promise D. agreement8. (2018江西32.) I live near a big_. It gets very noisy on match days. A. hospital B. store C. bank D. playground9. （2018菏泽22.）Now more and more schools care for the full _ of the students talents.A. development B. agreem

5、ent C. preparation10. (2018山西25.) Reading the first _ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. A. letter B. word C. sentence 11. (2018新疆28.) Hurry up! Some _ and _ are on sale in the supermarket. A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato

6、; eggs 12. (2018福建A卷31.) I dont know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing. Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _ in doing it.A. experience B. trouble C. courage13. (2018滨州23.)Nick, I lost my pen and I couldnt find _ anywhere.There are many pens in that box. Just take _.A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. on

7、e; one14. (2018东营19.)Lets see what food youve got for dinner. Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and _ .A. milk B. bread C. coffee D. juice15. (2018东营24.) Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school? Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our_. I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera cl

8、ass.A. grades B. talents C. interests D. experiences16. (2018东营32.) An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish. Well done! Animals deserve (应该得到) love and good _ as humans. A. life B. chance C. luck D. environment17. (2018潍坊23.)The Three Gorges Dam produces_ for millions of people in

9、 China. A. electricity B. influence C. transport D. technology18. (2018达州22.)What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)?Great!It will help China improve the _ with those related countries.A.relationship B.agreement C.environment D.information19. (2018达州26.)Which country do you think w

10、ill win the first prize of the _ FIFA World Cup?You mean the football match will be held in _?A.twenty-one;Russia B.twenty-first;Russian C.twenty-first;Russia D.twenty-one;Russian20. (2018重庆A23.)I have a bad cold.Sorry to hear that. Youd better go to see a _ at once.A. doctor B. cook C. writer D. fa

11、rmer21. （2018青岛中考1.）Could you please put some _ in my cup? Id like sweet coffee.A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper22. (2018安徽32.)What is the _ of your excellent spoken English? Practice makes perfect! A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret23. (2018南京11.) Do you have this T-shirt in a small _?Im afraid

12、 not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB. colourC. materialD. taste24. (2018天津24.) Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_. A. competitionB. interviewC. treasureD. tradition25. （2018重庆B卷33.）How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?Its about two _ ride by high-speed train.A. hour B

13、. hours C. hoursD. hours26. (2018苏州6.) The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his . A. attentionB. safetyC. actionD. growth27. （2018凉山29.）Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four .A. German, AmericanB. Germans, AmericanC. Germans, Ameri

14、cansD. German, Americans 28. (2018武汉中考36.) Kate, Im going shopping. Anything to buy for you?Yes, that will save me a _.A. handB. tripC. visitD. bill参考答案1. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我现在十三岁了。我可以骑自行车去学校吗？是的，你可以。但是在路上，你必须遵守交通规则。rule规则；plane飞机；safety安全；accident 事故。路上应该遵守“交通规则”。故选A。 2. C 考查语境分析&词义辨析。句意：西蒙每天在睡觉前都会读

15、半小时的书。 这是个好习惯。读书使人充实。 A选项dream表示“梦想”; B选项wish表示“愿望;希望”; C选项habit表示“习惯”，根据句意可知此题选C。3.B 考查语境分析&词义辨析。 句意：我期待这2018世界杯的决赛。我也是。我希望德国队会成为冠军。这是我最喜欢的球队。 A player 运动员；B winner冠军，胜利者；C loser 失败者； 根据句意可知选B 4. C考查名词的用法。句意：楼上的三个房间都太小了，以至于没有足够的空间容纳一张双人床。题干中three后跟可数名词rooms“房间”，而room表示“空间”时为不可数名词。故选C。5. A 【解析】考查名词辨

16、析。由前半句大卫喜欢照相可推断他父亲上周给他买了台相机。camera“相机”；dictionary“字典”；bicycle“自行车”。故选A。6. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。advice意见；news新闻，消息；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。根据语境可知，应是听说这个消息。故选B。7. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后悔做过的事情是没有用的。不要再犯那样的错误。我不会了，这是_。order 顺序，命令；decision决心；promise承诺；agreement 协议。根据句意应选C。8. D 考查名词词

17、义辨析。句意：我住在一家大_附近。它在比赛日非常吵闹。hospital医院；store商店；bank银行；playground操场。根据语境及选项可知，操场附近在比赛日非常吵闹。故选D。 9. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：现在越来越多的学校注重学生才能的全面发展。development发展；agreement同意；preparation准备。分析句意可推知：学校注重了学生的全面发展，故选A。10. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你读整篇文章之前读每段的第一句话能够帮助你快速理解主旨。letter信，字母；word单词；sentence句子。人们一般根据句首的主题句来了解段意，故选C。11.

18、C 考查名词的数。句意：快点儿！一些西红柿和鸡蛋正在超市里出售。tomato和egg都是可数名词，由前面的形容词some可知，此处均应用名词复数形式。故选C。12. A 考查名词辨析。句意：我不知道怎么用“趣配音”这个应用程序。找吉米帮忙。他做这个有经验。experience经验，trouble困难，courage勇气。由句意可知，吉米对于这个应用程序很有经验，所以才建议找他帮忙。故选A。13. B 考查代词词义辨析。句意：尼克，我的钢笔丢了，而且我到处找不到它。盒子里有很多钢笔。尽管拿一只。one一个，指代前面提到同类的人或物；it它，指代前面同一物；故选B。14. B【解析】考查名词词义辨

19、析。句意：让我们看看你们为 晚饭都准备了什么食物？瞧！我们有羊肉、鱼肉、鸡蛋、西红柿和_ 。milk牛奶；bread面包；coffee咖啡；juice果汁。由题干中的“What food youve got”，可知答语提供的应该是食物类名词。milk, coffee和juice都是饮料类，故用bread。故选B。 15. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你好，李梅。你的新学校怎么样？太好了。我们可以根据我们自己的_选择课程。我喜欢戏曲，因此我选修的是京剧课。grade分数，等级；talent才能；interest爱好，兴趣；experience经历，经验。由答语中的“I love opera

20、s”可知：可以根据自己的“兴趣”选择课程。故选C。16. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个美国男孩给他的受伤的金鱼制作了一个轮椅。做得不错！动物应该像人类一样得到爱和好的_。life生活；chance机会；luck运气；environment环境。根据“made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish”可判断这里表示动物也应该受到“关爱，过上幸福的生活”。故选A。17. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：三峡大坝为数百万中国人供电。electricity电力；influence影响；transport运输；technology技术。主语“三峡大坝”提示用

21、electricity和动词produce构成动宾短语，表示“发电”符合句意。故选择A。18. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你认为一带一路倡议怎么样？非常好！它将帮助中国改善与邻国的关系。relationship关系;agreement协议;environment环境;information信息。improve the relationship意为“改善关系”。故选A。19. C 考查数词和名词辨析。句意：你认为哪个国家会获得第21届世界杯的第一名？ 你说的是在俄罗斯举办的足球赛吗？从句意知，第一个空需要用序数词，第二个空指的是国家。故选C。20. A考查名词辨析。句意为：我感冒了。听到这我很

22、难过。你最好马上去看医生。doctor“医生”；cook“厨师”；writer“作家”；farmer“农民”。根据句意所以选A。21. A【解析】考查不可数名词的用法辨析。句意：你能在我的茶杯里加些糖吗？我想要甜咖啡。由第二句中“sweet coffee”，可知茶杯里需要加sugar(糖)。故选A。22. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能说一口流利的英语的秘诀是什么？熟能生巧。result结果；influence影响；duty职责；secret秘诀。根据语境知选D。23. A 考查名词辨析。句意：这种T恤有小码吗？恐怕没有，这种只有中码。size尺寸；colour颜色；material材料；t

23、aste风格，风味。根据答句“comes in medium”可知此处问的是尺寸。故选A。24. C【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：他的微笑让我感到温暖而充满活力，就像是隐藏的宝藏。competition表示“比赛，竞赛”，interview表示“面试；采访”，treasure表示“财富，宝藏”，tradition表示“传统”。根据句意可知用treasure。故选C。25. D 考查名词所有格。句意：重庆到贵阳距离多远？坐高铁大概两个小时的车程。这里”two hours”作形容词修饰ride，故选D。26. B 考查名词用法辨析。句意：这个男孩已经失踪5天了，他的父母担心他的安全。atten

24、tion注意，safety安全，action行动，growth成长。根据句意可知，这个男孩子失踪了，他的父母应是担心他的“安全”，应用名词safety。故选B。27. C 考查名词。表示国家人的名词单复数规则：中日不变，英法变，其余s加后面。German德国人，复数形式后面加s, American美国人，复数形式也是后面加s。故答案选C。28. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kate,我要去买东西。给你买点东西？好的。那将帮我省一趟腿。hand“手”，give me a hand “帮助我”；trip“（短途）旅行”，save me a trip“帮助我省了一趟腿”；visit“拜访”；bill“账单”；根据句意，故选B。