中考句型转换归纳整理.doc

1、中考句型转换归纳整理同义句转换是中考命题的一大热点。现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳，希望对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。 一、用同义词（组）或近义词（组）改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes The children are_beautiful clothes 2. Every day， Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans Every day， Yao Ming_thousands of basketball fans 3. Mr. Smith is

2、working Mr. Smith is_ _ 答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词（组），在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time， look after/take care of，difficult/hard， can/be able to，over/more than，receive（get）a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词（组）改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese Japanese is

3、_ popular _ Chinese 5. The runner couldnt catch up with the others in the race The runner_ _the others in the race 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD A VCD is not_ useful _ a computer 答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as 简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词（组）。如：new-old， big-small， long-short， m

4、ore than-less than等。 三、用同义句型改写。 7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams It _Ann two weeks to _ready for the exams 8. She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary The English-Chinese dictionary_ _30 dollars 答案：7. took, get 8. cost her 简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。如：give

5、 sb sth与give sth to sb的转换，spend some time（in）doing sth on sth与It takes sbsome time to do sth的转换等等。 四、二句并一句 转换为简单句。 9. Jim doesnt like noodles，and Jack doesnt，either _ Jim _ Jack likes noodles 10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher She is also my good friend Mrs. Smith is_ _my teacher_ _my good friend 答案：9. Ne

6、ither，nor 10not only，but also 简析：英语中常用not only. but also， either. or，neither. nor，both. and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。除此之外，还可用too. to，enough to等把两个简单句合并成另一简单句。如：Tom is young He cant go to schoolTom is too young to go to school 五、用派生词或多义词改写。 11. The snow was heavy last night It_ _las

7、t night 答案：snowed heavily 简析：句中名词snow和形容词heavy转换成了动词snowed和副词heavily。 六、并列句与复合句的互换。 12. If you play basketball here，you may break the windows _play basketball here，_you may break the windows 13. Go on planting trees for two more years and the hill will be covered with green trees If we go on plantin

8、g trees，the hill will_ _in two_ _ 答案：12. Dont，or 13. turn green，years time 简析：含有祈使句的并列句，可转换为含if条件句的复合句。 七、简单句与复合句的互换。 14 Do you know how you can get the kite down from the tree？ Do you know_ _get the kite down from the tree？ 答案: how to 简析：复合句转换为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组，使其句意简单明了。常见的转换方法有：（1）用不定式替换、用介词短语替换

9、、用名词短语替换、用分词短语替换；（2）将宾语从句简化为疑问词不定式；（3）将so. that. （such. that. ）引导的状语从句简化为含有too. to. （或enough to）的简单句；（4）将if引导的状语从句简化为祈使句，and（or）句子。 八、综合转换。 15. Something is wrong with that machine That machine_ _ 答案： doesnt work 简析： 综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上，对原句重新进行概括表达，它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变化。 至于一些特殊形式的变化，同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结，彻底掌握它

10、们。下面就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧！ 1. Bike is short for bicycle Bike is_ _ _saying bicycle 2. It took Mary an hour to do her homework last night Mary_ an hour_ her homework last night 3. They made him work 12 hours a day He_ _ _ _ 12 hours a day 4. I am a League member He is a League member，too _he _ I _League mem

11、bers 5. He is so young that he cant join the army He is_ young _the army 6. The player smiled and jumped into the river The player jumped into the river_ _ _ 7. Mr. Brown left London six years ago Mr. Brown_ _ _ _London for six years 8. The earth is bigger than the moonThe moon is_ _ _ _the earth 9.

12、 He is one of my friends He is a friend _ _ 10. The teacher told us that we should not meet at the school gate The teacher told us_ _ _at the school gate 11. I have something to tell you Its interesting I have_ _ to tell you 12. I saw them playing basketball there I saw _they_ _basketball there 13.

13、Listen carefully， and youll become more interested _ _listen carefully， youll become more interested 14. She has been a nurse for five years It_ _ _ _she became a nurse 15. All are here, but our English teacher isnt _is here _our English teacher 16. It was so interesting a film that all of us saw it

14、 twice It was_ _ interesting _that all of us saw it twice 17. Mother was busy with some housework when I got home Mother was_ _some house-work when I got home初三英语句型转换 推荐1. Something is wrong with my radio. _ _something wrong with my radio. 2.He was old enough to join the army. He was _ _ _ join the

15、army. 3.He went to school at the age of seven. He went to school _ _ _ seven. 4.It took him quite a long time to get the work done. He _ quite a long time _ the work. 5.Comrade Wu is so careless that he can do the job well. Comrade Wu isnt _ _ _ do the job well. 6.The meeting began when all the memb

16、ers were seated. The meeting _ _ _ all the members were seated. 7.“Dont lose your key.”she said to her son. She told her son _ _ lose _ key. 8.My little brother asked me.“Does the earth move around the sun?” My little brother asked me _ the earth _ around the sun. 9.What do you think of the colour T

17、V set? _ do you _ the colour TV set? 10.Its not easy for the girl to learn physics. Its _ for the girl to learn physics. 11.Jack got up fifteen minutes ago. Jack _ _ _ _ fifteen minutes . 12.Its eleven oclock. He will be back at twelve. He will be back _ _ _. 13.My father knows not only English but

18、also French. My father knows _ English _ French. 14.We noticed that he was standing at the school gate. We noticed _ _ at the school gate. 15.Lin Tao runs faster than the other two boys. Lin Tao runs _ _ _ _ boys. 16.We didnt have the meeting in Room 104. We had it in Room 106. We had the meeting _

19、in Room 104 _ in Room 106. 17.The policeman said to the boy,“Dont play on the road.” The policeman _ the boy _ _ play on the road. 18.The box is so heavy that nobody can lift it. The box is _ heavy _lift. 19.He spent three days going over his lessons. It _ him three days _ _ over his lessons. 20.Thi

20、s coat fits me. That coat fits me. too. _ this coat _ that one _ me. 21.She got here this time last month. and she is still here. She has been here _ _ _. 22.My father began to work in the factory in 1982. And he still works there. My father _ _ in the factory _ 1982. 23.She was vary excited at the

21、news. She couldnt say a word. She was _ excited at the news _ she couldnt say a word. 24.Whats your trouble? Whats _ _ you? 25.The box is too heavy for us to carry. The box is _ heavy _ we _ carry it. 26.The soldier joined the Party in 1996. The soldier _ _ _ the Party for two years. 27.My mother do

22、esnt go to work by bus any longer. My mother _ _ _ to work by bus. 28.Of all the stars the sun is nearest to the earth. The sun is _ to the earth _ the other stars. 29.I didnt know anything about Japanese then. I _ _ about Japanese then. 30.Do you know how I can get to the hospital? Do you know how

23、_ _ _the hospital? 31.If you work hard, you will do well in English. _ _ , you will do well in English. 32.I wont do it well, if you dont help me. I wont do it well _ you help me. 33.He came back yesterday afternoon. I gave him the note at once I gave the note _ him _ _ _ he came back yesterday. 34.

24、Sometimes he keeps working and doesnt have any rest. Sometimes he keeps working _ _. 35.My TV set doesnt work well. There is _ _ _ my TV set. 36.How bright the girl is! _ _ _ girl she is! 37.I take back my words. I take back _ _ _. 38.I got to know Peter three years ago. I _ _ Peter _ three years ag

25、o.参考答案： 1. another way of 2spent；on/doing 3. was made to work 4. Both;and;are 5. too；to join 6. with a smile 7. has been away from 8. not asso big as 9. of mine 10. not to meet 11. something interesting 12. that；were playing 13. If you 14. is five years since 15. Everyone Everybody，exceptbut 16. suc

26、h an；film 17. busy doing答案： 1.There is, have, mended 2.too young to 3.when he was 4.spent, on 5.careful enough to 6.didnt begin until 7.not to, his 8.if, moves 9.How, like 10.hard 11.has been up for 12.in an hour 13.both, and 14.him standing 15.fastest of the three/fastest among the three 16.not, bu

27、t 17.asked, not to 18.too, to 19.took, to go 20.Both, and, fit 21.since last month 22.has worked, since 23.so, that 24.wrong with 25.so, that, cant 26.has been in 27.no longer goes 28.nearer, than 29.knew nothing 30.to get to 31.Work hard 32.until 33.to, as soon as 34.without rest/resting 35.something wrong with 36.What a bright 37.what I said 38.have known, since