中考名词所有格详细讲解及练习题(含答案).doc

1、中考名词所有格详细讲解及练习题（含答案） 名词的所有格名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。名词的所有格通常表示“-的”.分类规则例词s所有格单数名词在末尾加sthe girls mother那个女孩的妈妈Want Meis ruler王梅的尺子以s结尾的可数名词复数，在末尾加sTeachers Day教师节the studentsbooks学生们的书以s结尾的人名，在末尾加s或是Dickenss / Dickens novels狄更斯的小说表示各自的所有关系，各名词末尾均须加sLucys and Lilys bikes露西和莉莉的自行车表示共同所有关系时，最后一词末尾加sluck and Lil

2、ys bedroom露西和莉莉的卧室表示“某人家”、“某店铺”，所有格后的名词省略my uncles我叔叔家the butchers肉店of所有格“名词+of+名词”构成of所有格the window of the room这个房间的窗户the life of the rich有钱人的生活双重所有格在同一名词词组中同时具备s以及of两种所有格a friend of my fathers我爸爸的一个朋友1Hows Joys skirt? Her skirt is more beautiful than _. A.her sisters and Kate B.her sister and Kate

3、 C.her sister and Kates D.her sisters and Kates2This is _ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucys and Lilys B.Lucys and LilyC.Lucy and Lilys 3Its about _walk from my home. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes 4 TodayisSeptember10th.Its_Day.A.TeacherB.TeachersC.Teachers

4、D.Teacher5.ItsJune1st,its_Day.A.Childrens B.Childrens C.ChildrensD.Childrenss6 Thisyear,_isonMay9th.A.Mymothers brithday B.Mymothers brithdayC.Mymothers brithday D.Mymotherss brithday7 Thisyear,themostpopular_hatisthatkind.A.womansB.womensC.womensD.womans8 Heis_.A.onestudentofmyfatherB.oneofmyfather

5、sstudentC.myfathersstudents D.onestudentofmyfathers9 Kenisalso_.A.onecousinofmine B.onecousinofmyC.onecousinofme D.onecousinofI10 BillyandIaregoodfriends,Ihave_.A.somepicturesofBillyB.somepicturesofBillysC.someBillyspictures D.somepicturesofBilly 一用所给词的适当形式填空：1.March 8th is _Day. (woman).2.Taking tw

6、enty _(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.3.The shop sells _(妇女) handbags. 4.Teachers in western countries have a _(三个月的) holiday in a year.5.Ill give my English teacher a card for _Day. (teacher)6.Its only ten _walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)7.Its an _(hour) ride from here

7、to the museum.二选择填空：4This is my dress. That one is _.A. Mary B. Marys C. sister D. mother5The room on the right is _.A. her B. she C. Lucys D. Lucy 6Well have a _ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two-days（两天的假期：two days holiday/two-day holiday）7The mar

8、ket isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride.A. half an hours B. half an hours C. half an hour D. an hour and a half8My father will have a _ holiday next month. Hell take me to Qingdao. A. ten days B. ten days C. ten-days D. ten days9It is said that SARS has killed more than _ people worldwide.A.

9、 three hundreds B. three hundreds C. three hundreds D. three hundred10Kate won the _ race in the summer sports meeting. A. 100-metre B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100 metres 11Whose bike is it ? Its _.A. John B. Johns C. Johns1213My pen is black. _ is blue.A. Kates B. KateC. Kates14Who is the man in

10、 the blue car? He is _ father.A. Kates and Marys B. Kate and Marys C. Kate and Mary D. of Kate and Mary.Answers:15 DCBBB 610 BBDCB 1115 CBBAA 1620 BDDDA 2126 BBBCBB 1.Womens 2. minutes 3. womens 4. three months 5. Teachers 6. minutes 7. hours二、英语书面表达专项训练22019年2月20日，中央宣传部授予北京榜样优秀群体“时代楷模”称号。时代楷模充分体现“爱

11、国、敬业、诚信、友善”的价值准则。某网站正在开展以“向时代楷模学习”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你该怎么做，以及这样做的意义。提示词语：pick up, rubbish, study, honest, important提示问题： What should you do in your daily life? Why do you do so? As a middle student, I can do a lot to learn from our role models. 【答案】例文As a middle student, I can do a l

12、ot to learn from our role models. First, we can protect the environment. For example, we can pick up the rubbish, recycle things in our daily life, and so on. Second, we shall respect people around us. Respect others to start from small things. Third, behave well. We should be kind to others, warm-h

13、earted to everyone, and generous to our friends. By doing so, our world will become more and more beautiful.【解析】【详解】题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按照应用文格式写，写作时承接短文开头，具体写出怎样做以及这样做的意义。例文点评：例文采用的是一段式，人称用的是第一人称复数形式，时态主要用的是一般现在时，描述具体怎么做时，描写细致，条理清晰。高分亮点：短语：protect the environment；pick up the rubbish；behave well；be

14、kind to sb；more and more beautiful。句型：By doing so, our world will become more and more beautiful；we can pick up the rubbish, recycle things in our daily life, and so on。3书面表达你即将升入高中，面临寄宿（a boarding school)和走读（a day school)两类学校的选择。请你以“A boarding school or a day school”为题。写一篇短文，内容须包括：读寄宿学校的利和弊；读走读学校的利

15、和弊；你的选择和理由（不得与上述两点内容重复）。注意：1. 词数;100词左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3. 文章必须包含提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥。A hoarding school or a day schoolWe are going to graduate from our middle school, _【答案】We are going to graduate from our middle schools, and we will make a choice to enter a boarding school or a

16、day school. Both kinds of school have their advantages and disadvantages.If we choose a boarding school, we will save time to study. However, we may have less time to stay with our family. If we choose a day school, parents can know more about our studies. At the same time computer games and TV play

17、s may make a bad influence on us. As for me, I prefer a boarding school. We should pay attention to our studies to get good grades in the high school.【解析】【分析】整体分析：这是一篇给材料作文。可以分三段写。第一段要写总体交代你即将升入高中，面临寄宿（a boarding school)和走读（a day school)两类学校的选择。第二段要写详细叙述读寄宿学校的利弊；读走读学校的利弊。第三段要表述作者自己的选择和理由。【详解】写作之前要1.

18、审清题目，看看有哪些要求？哪些时态？人称？2.确定文章类型，记叙文？说明文？议论文？看图？还是应用文？3.确定时态，单一还是混合。4.写下关键词、短语、句型。5.列出提纲和段落，并运用适当的句型和过渡词衔接。6.根据提纲和段落结构句型及关键词句完成文章。写完后反复阅读修改推敲润色，人称、时态、单复数一致等。运用自然过渡法和自然衔接法来是文章更为地道、通顺、纯正。用的短语、句型：both kinds of、If we choose a boarding school、At the same time、As for me, I prefer a boarding school、pay attent

19、ion to、来增加了文章的亮点。【点睛】这类作文的写作方法要注意认真审题，注意过渡性语言的使用。做到：要点要全，表达要清晰明确，使用短语，句型要准确，注意避免拼写和语法错误。4为了宣传和弘扬中华优秀传统文化, 某双语杂志将举办征文活动来介绍中国的经典故事, “程门立雪(Stand in the snow to wait for Master Cheng respectfully)”是其中一个选题。请你根据下面的内容提示, 用英语写一篇短文参加此活动。内容提示：1. 杨时去拜见老师程颐一老师在睡觉一杨时在雪地等一老师醒来发现杨时在门口2. 通过介绍这个故事, 发表你的看法或者观点。要求：1.

20、可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯：词数：100左右. 2. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。【答案】Long long ago, there was a man called Yangshi. Once he went to visit his teacher, Chengyi. Unfortunately, Mr. Cheng was sleeping in the room. He didnt wake up the teacher. So he stood in front of the gate. At that moment, there were snowfl

21、akes flying over his head and it was very cold. But yangshi still stood in the snow until Mr. Cheng woke up. When the teacher woke up, the snow was very deep. Yangshi was like a snowman standing at the gate. Finally, the teacher was moved deeply.After reading the story, I think we should respect our

22、 teacher. We should study hard.【解析】【详解】这是一篇材料作文，主要介绍中国的经典故事, “程门立雪(Stand in the snow to wait for Master Cheng respectfully)”。目的是宣传和弘扬中华优秀传统文化。时态为一般过去时，灵活运用动词的过去式。作文要包含材料上的所有信息，通过介绍这个故事，发表看法或者观点。写作时，避免汉语式英语。注意固定搭配及主谓一致的问题，例如:There was/ were.注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，具有条理性。5目前，许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班，对此人们有不同的看法。请根

23、据下面内容写一篇短文。 赞成者的观点1. 能够学得更好，考试考得更好，上更好的高中；2. 避免花太多时间看电视、玩游戏。反对者的观点1. 学生需要时间休息；2. 压力过大不利于身体健康。你的观点1. 课堂上好好学就足够了，补课不必要；2. 课后可以自己.注意：1. 表达清楚，语法通顺，上下文连贯；2. 必须包括提示的所有信息，并适当发挥，至少两点；3. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school cl

24、asses at weekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.Some people think that_【答案】Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school classes at weekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it. Some people think that students can get bet

25、ter exam results and go to better senior high schools by taking extra classes. They also believe that students can avoid watching too much TV or playing computer games in this way. But others have a different opinion. They think that students need more time to rest. If they take too many classes, th

26、ey might feel too stressed. Thats not good for their health. As for me, I dont think taking extra classes is necessary. Learning hard in class is enough. We just need to go over our lessons after class. We can also teach ourselves as it is very important for us to have a lifelong learning ability.【解

27、析】【分析】整体分析：这是一篇提纲话题作文。是一篇议论文，第一段要写目前，许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班，对此人们有不同的看法。第二段要写中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班赞同者的观点。第三段要写中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班反对者的观点。第四段要表述作者自己的观点。【详解】写作之前要1.审清题目，看看有哪些要求？哪些时态？人称？2.确定文章类型，记叙文？说明文？议论文？看图？还是应用文？3.确定时态，单一还是混合。4.写下关键词、短语、句型。5.列出提纲和段落，并运用适当的句型和过渡词衔接。6.根据提纲和段落结构句型及关键词句完成文章。写完后反复阅读修改推敲润色，人称、时态、单复

28、数一致等。运用自然过渡法和自然衔接法来是文章更为地道、通顺、纯正。用短语、句型：all kinds of ，Some others，As for me ，Some people think that 。They also believe that。If they take too many classes。It is very important for us to have a lifelong learning ability.来增加了文章的亮点。【点睛】这类作文的写作方法要注意认真审题，可以分四段写：总体简单描述话题；赞成；反对；你的看法。注意过渡性语言的使用。做到：要点要全，表达要清晰

29、明确，使用短语，句型要准确，注意避免拼写和语法错误。6俗话说，国有国法，家有家规。家规是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分。我们的国家主席习近平多次强调良好家风家规的重要性。假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格内的要点提示，并结合你的家庭实际情况，给你的英国笔友Sam写一封信，向他介绍一下你的家规，并向他展示一个温情智慧的中国家庭。要点提示：三条家规尊老爱幼，礼貌待人诚实守信，不断学习按时作息，杜绝熬夜你对你家家规的看法.简单阐述你是如何受益的.写作要求:1.文章须包括所给内容要求，可适当发挥，使行文流畅、通顺；2.省略号部分请各用2-3句话作适当发挥；3.词数90左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总

30、词数。Dear Sam,Havent written to you for a long time! As you know, family rules are an important part of our Chinese traditional culture. Today Im writing to tell you something about my family rules.There are many rules that we have to follow._What about you? Do you have any family rules? Im looking fo

31、rward to hearing from you soon!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sam,Havent written to you for a long time! As you know, family rules are an important part of you Chinese traditional culture. Today Im writing to tell you something about my family rules.There are many rules that we have to follow. First, you shou

32、ld respect the old and love the young. You are also supposed to be kind to other. Next, its a good habit to be honest and keep your words. Whats more, you should keep studying , go to bed and get up on time. You mustnt stay up too late.In my opinion, every family must keep rules and children shouldn

33、t develop bad habits, like telling lies and be rude to others. We should be strict with ourselves.The family rules also make a great difference to me. I learn to think about others feelings and Chinese traditional culture. What about you? Do you have any family rules? Im looking forward to hearing f

34、rom you soon!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】本文属于材料作文，向山姆介绍你的家规并向他展示一个温情的中国家庭。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如be supposed to, be kind to, keep your words, whats more, in ones opinion, develop bad habits, be rude to, be strict with, make a di

35、fference to以及it is a good habit to be honest中it作形式主语。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自

36、己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。7从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计人总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目假如你是李华，明天下午2:00你要去参加“传统文化才艺展示”活动，因此不能上英语课。请用英文给你们的外教John写一张请假条，告诉他你要去干什么，为什么要参加这个活动以及你保证按时完成作业。提示词语:trad

37、itional talent show, Chinese culture, ask, help提示问题:.What will you do tomorrow afternoon?Why will you take this activity?How will you finish your homework?Dear John, Im sorry to ask for absence from your English lesson._Your loring student Li lHua题目一位好老师，胜过万卷书。在你的初中生活中，一定会有一位老师给你留下了深刻印象。某英文网站正在开展以“T

38、hank you, my teacher”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，让更多的人认识你的老师，同时表达你对他/她的感激之情。主要内容包括: 哪位老师给你留下了深刻印象，发生了什么事使你印象深刻以及你想对他/她说些什么。提示词语：kind, helpful，talk with，make progress提示问题：Which teacher impressed you most?What happened to make you impressed?What do you want to say to him/her?Thank you,my teacher_【答案】题

39、目一：Dear John, Im sorry to ask for absence fom your English lesson. Im going to aend a traditional talent show at 2:00 tomorrow aftermoon.In order to let the foreign students in our school know more about Chinese culture, our school holds this talent show. I will introduce Chinese painting in English

40、.I will ask my classmates to help me with my English. And I promise to finish my homework on time.Your loring student Li Hua题目二：Among all my teachers, my English teacher impressed me most. She is always kind and helpful.last year, I did badly in a big test and I found English too hard. As soon as she found out this, she tal