中考反义疑问句详解及练习和答案.doc

1、反义疑问句即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 They work hard, dont they? She was ill yesterday, wasnt she? You didnt go, did you? He cant ride a bike, can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法： 1当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, eve

2、rything, nobody 时，后面的疑问句应表示为： I am a student, arent I Everyone is in the classroom, arent they? Everything begins to grow in spring, doesnt it? Nobody will go, will they? 2. 当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时，后面的疑问句则表示为： There are few apples in the basket, are ther

3、e? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? 3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。 I think chickens can swim, cant they? I think Lucy is a good girl, isnt she? I didnt think he was happy, was he? 4. 陈述部分有had better 时，疑问句应用hadnt开头： youd better get up early, hadnt you? 5.当陈述部分是祈使句时

4、，疑问句要根据语气来表达 Lets go out for a walk, shall we? Let us go our for a walk, will you? Turn on the radio, will you? 6.反义疑问句的回答用yes， no， 但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。如： They dont work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？ Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they dont. 对， 他们工作不努力。特殊情况1、陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 arent I. Im as tall as your

5、 sister，arent I 2、陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I 3、陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she Some plants never blown (开花), do they 4、含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt / oug

6、htnt +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he / shouldnt he 5、陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we 6、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didnt he / usednt he 7、陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部

7、分用hadnt you Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you 8、陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he 9、陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。 Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you 10、陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 He must be a doctor, isnt he

8、You must have studied English for three years, havent you / didnt you He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he 11、感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。 What colours, arent they What a smell, isnt it 12、陈述部分由neither nor, either or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we 13、陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词ever

9、ything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isnt it14、陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况： a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, i

10、s he He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 I dont think he is bright, is he We believe she can do it better, cant she15、陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。 Everyone knows

11、 the answer, dont they (does he ) Nobody knows about it, do they (does he )16、带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we He dare not say so, dare you 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。 She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she17、省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don

12、t do that again, will you Go with me, will you / wont you Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you Lets go and listen to the music, shall we Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you18、陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there There will n

13、ot be any trouble, will there19、否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isnt it He is not unkind to his classmates, is he20、must在表推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 He must be there now, isnt he It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it1. 肯定反意疑问句的回答当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其回答往往与汉语不一致，需特别引起注意： It isnt cheap, is

14、 it? Yes, it is. “它不便宜吧？”“不，很便宜。”He doesnt love her, does he? No, he doesnt.“他不爱她，是吗？”“是的，他不爱她。”2. 否定反意疑问句的回答当陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般只需照情况回答即可：Its new, isnt it? Yes, it is. “是新的，对吗？”“对，是新的。”He wants to go, doesnt he? No, he doesnt. “他想去，对吗？”“不，他不想去。”3. 回答反意疑问句的原则回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定，如有人问你Y

15、ou are asleep, arent you? 你应回答No, Im not. 因为既然你能回答，肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你 You arent asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着，对吗)，你也只能回答No, Im not.(是的，还没有睡着)，而不能回答为Yes, Im not. 也不能回答成 Yes, I am.完成下列反意疑问句。1.Its very hot today,_?2.He can speak Chinese,_?3.Meimeistudies in a middle school,_?4. He never gets up late ,_?5.

16、Dontgoout at night,_?6.He never loves cold weather ,_?7. You finished the task yesterday,_?8.It_ a good day for swimming,is it?9.Tom has been to Singapore ,_?10.The storyis little interesting,_?11.Everything starts to grow in spring,_?12.He can hardly finish his homework,_?13.Im in Class 3,Grade 2,_

17、?14.Lets go shopping ,_?15.She doesnt like climbing hills ,_?16.I dont think it is cold today,_?17. You think he is a good flight attendant,_?18.Nobody knows where she lives,_?19.Few students can answer the question,_?20.Mike likes English, _?21.That was a wonderful night, _?22.Your sister helped hi

18、m, _?23.Tom is skating, _？24.You arent a teacher, _?25.They havent been to the Great Wall, _?26.You will join the soccer team, _?27.He likes neither apples nor pears, _?28.There are some good books for you, _?29.They have been there twice, _?30.Lets do it now, _?附加答案：1 . isnt it 2. cant he3.doesnt s

19、he4.does he5.will you6. does he7.didnt you8. isnt 9.hasnt he 10.is it11.doesnt it12.can he 13 .arentI14.shall we 15.does she16.is it17.dont you 18does it19. can they 20.doesnt he 21.wasnt it 22.didnt she 23.isnt he 24.are you 25.have they 26.wont you 27.does he 28.arent there 29.havent they 30.shall

20、 we 状语从句练习题1. What was the party like?Wonderful. Its years _I enjoyed myself so much.A. after B. before C. when D. since2. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _Father was away in France.A. as B. that C. during D. if3. Why do you want a new job _you got such a good one already

21、?A. that B. where C. which D. when 4. After the war, a new school building was put up _there had once been a theatre.A. that B. where C. which D. when5. You will be late _you leave immediately.A. unless B. until C. if D. or6. _, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is he

22、B. However he is lateC. However is he late D. However late he is7. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever8. We wont give up _we should fail ten times. A. even if B. since C. whether D. until9. She doesnt speak _her friend, b

23、ut her written work is excellent.A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as10. Hell be happy _he may be. A. when B. if C. because D. wherever15 DADBA 610 DCAAD11. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _.A. will arrive B. arrives C. is arriving D. is goin

24、g to arrive12. The volleyball match will be put off if it _.A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining13. Remember to send me a photo of your son next time you _to me.A. write B. will write C. are writing D. would write14. If city noises _from increasing, people _shout to be heard even at the din

25、ner table in 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have toC. do not deep; will have to D. do not deep; have to15. I need one more stamp before my collection _.A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed16. As she _the newspaper, Granny _asleep.A. re

26、ad, was falling B. was reading, fellC. was reading, was falling D. read, fell17. If it _for the snow, we _the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb18. If he _, he _tat food.Luckily he was sent to th

27、e hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not taken D. had driven; wouldnt have got19. It is 50 years _the Peoples Republic of China was founded.A. after B. before C. when D. since20. _the sun rises, all the stars in the sky

28、disappear.A. The moment B. Before C. Till D. For1115 BBAAD 1620 BCBDA21. Not until I began to work _how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C.I didnt realize D. I realized22. Not until all the fish died in the river _how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realize B

29、. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize23. Why do you drink so much coffee?Well, _it doesnt keep me awake in the nights, I see no harm in it.A. although B. if C. unless D. while24. It was _it rained heavily that they didnt come.A. as B. because C. for D. s

30、ince25. Why not buy a cheaper one, _you dont have enough money?A. since B. because C. for D. though26. It is ten years _I left home.A. when B. after C. since D. as27. He speaks English _he speaks his mother tongue.A. so good as B. as good as C. so well as D. as well as28. Try _he might, he couldnt g

31、et out of difficulty.A. when B. where C. till D. as29. _I saw the computer, I showed great interest in it.A. At first B. For the first time C. Until D. The first time30. I dont think youll be able to understand this formula(公式) _you finish school.A. as if B. only when C. even D. even when2125 BAABA

32、26-30 CDDDD31. I often visited Tianan Men Square _I was staying in Beijing.A. until B. during C. while D. throughout32. He always thinks Im wrong, _I may say.A. no matter whatever B. whatever C. what D. that33. _the rain has stopped, lets continue to work.A. For B. Now that C. That D. Because34. _,

33、I am sure that the boy is honest.A. Whatever people say B. No matter people sayC. What people say D. It doesnt matter people say35. I knew Mr. Green _I knew Mrs. Green.A. long before B. before long C. long ago D. after long36. They waited _it was dark before leaving, _they didnt want anyone to see t

34、hem leave.A. since; because B. until; as C. unless; for D. so; because37. _often you ring, no one will answer.A. How B. However C. Whom D. Whenever38. I will never stop _they might like it.A. no matter how B. how C. what D. though39. Father was _busy in working _he often forgot rest or meals.A. very

35、, that B. so, that C. such, as D. enough, as40. We made a decision _there would be rain, we should stay at home.A. that B. if C. that if D. whether3135 CBBAA 36-40 BBABC41. I usually watch TV in the evening _I have to study for an examination.A. because B. unless C. while D. the moment42. I had live

36、d there for over thirty years _I wanted to return to my motherland again.A. until B. after C. while D. when43. It was a long time _I went to sleep again.A. when B. while C. before D. until44. He must be ill, _he looks so pale.A. since B. because C. as D. for45. Ill take no steps _you arrive.A. and B

37、. since C. until D. while46. You will catch cold _put on more clothes.A. if you B. if you will not C. unless you D. until you47. _he woke _slept, this subject is always in his mind.A. If; and B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Whether; or48. We had hardly got to the station _it began no rain.A. until B.

38、since C. while D. when49. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _they themselvescouldnt.A. once B. then C. while D. if50. My name is Robert, _most of my friends call me Bob for short.A. then B. instead C. however D. but答案：15 DADBA 610 DCAAD 1115 BBAAD 1620 BCBDA 2125 BAABA 26-30 CDDDD 3135 CBBAA 36-40 BBABC 4142 BDCDC 46-50 CDDC