中考专题之直接引语和间接引语讲解+练习题.docx

1、中考专题之直接引语和间接引语练习题一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes dow

2、n in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ met her the day _.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that h

3、e _ bought the house 10 years _.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He _ _ I had seen her the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there.10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked his mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He a

4、sked me _ _ _been _ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He _ the children _ _ making so much noise.14. “Dont tell him the news.” she said.She told me _ _ _ him the news.15. “Are you interested in this?” he

5、said.He _ _ I was interested in _.答案：1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his 3. she, had, taken 4. rises, goes 5. told, had, before 6. had, there 7. had, before 8. asked, if（whether）, before 9. told, could 10. how, she, had 11. where, I, had, those 12. if（whether）, I, lived 13. told, to, stop 14. not, t

6、o, tell 15. asked, if（whether）, that 思路分析：每道题都是考查直接引语变间接引语，需要我们注意的有：人称，时态，状语，指示代词，句型的变化。二、选择填空1. The teacher told the students _ football on the grass.A. not play B. not to play C. played D. playing答案：B思路分析: tell sb. not to do sth. 句意：老师告诉学生们不要在草地上踢足球。2. _ Tom didnt go to school?A. Do you know how B

7、. How you know why C. Why do you know D. Do you know why答案：D思路分析：句意：你知道为什么Tom没有上学吗？要注意语序。3. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how答案：A思路分析：句意：她看起来很悲伤，你能告诉我是什么让她不像以前那样快乐了吗？考查间接引语的语序。4. Betty asked

8、 her sister _ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to come B. not to go C. to not come D. to not go 答案：B思路分析：ask sb. not to do sth. 句意：Betty让她的姐姐不要去火车站送她。5. The pupil asked his teacher _ round the earth.A. weather the moon goes B. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goes D. whether the moo

9、n went答案：C思路分析：直接引语变间接引语时，当直接引语是客观真理的时候，时态一般不作变化。6. Mr. Li _ Wang Ling _ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; take B. asked; taking C. told; take D. told; to take答案：D思路分析：tell sb. to do sth。告诉某人去做某事。7. She asked him _.A. whose dictionary this is B. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is this D.

10、whose dictionary that is答案：B思路分析：直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词this变成that。8. Marys mother asked her _.A. that whether she had finished her homework B. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homework D. that if she had finished her homework答案：C思路分析：直接引语变间接引语时，应注意连接词和时态。9. Do you know _?A. what i

11、s he doing B. what he doingC. what he is doing D. what does he do now答案：C思路分析：考查间接引语的语序，疑问词后要用是陈述句语序。10. I dont know _ to learn English.A. when did he begin B. when he began C. he when began D. when he begins答案：B思路分析：考查对间接引语的语序，疑问词后要用是陈述句语序。11. He asked me _.A. how would the weather be like tomorrow

12、 B. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrow D. what would the weather be like the next day答案：B思路分析：考查间接引语的语序，疑问词后要用陈述句语序。还有就是时间状语的变化也要注意。（答题时间：45分钟）单项选择 1. “Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked. She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt

13、you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well2. He asked, “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me _. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. if I was a Party member or a League member D. wh

14、ether was I a Party member or a League member 3. He asked, “How are you getting along?”He asked _. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along *4. He asked me _ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. whats the matter D

15、. what was the matter5. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ _ that again. A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; dont do C. told me; dont do D. told me; not to do *6. John asked me _ to visit his uncles farm with him. A. how would I like B. if or not would I like C. whether I would like D. which I

16、would like*7. The boss asked his secretary _ he had finished typing the report _.A. if; or not B. if; not C. whether; or not D. whether; not单项选择1. B 2. C 3. C *4. D 5. D *6. C *7. C 难题解析：*4. 首先注意时态，主从要一致。然后注意语序。故选择D*6. 句子是在问“是否愿意去”，故可以用if或者whether。但是if不能与or not连用，故选择C。*7. if和whether都可以引导间接引语。但是if不能和or not连用，故选择C。