（初中英语）-中考英语阅读理解练习题-人教版.doc

1、【初中英语】 中考英语阅读理解练习题 人教版一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容出选择正确答案。A A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was s

2、urprised at the trees that grew quite well. Look, my brother, said the gardener. I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your childrens children will enjoy it. Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to hi

3、s brothers farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it. If I plant it on the hill, he said to himself, the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away th

4、e apples-but if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit. So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷仓）. Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-then the farmer called his brother. When the gardener ca

5、me, the farmer said angrily, You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! The gardener laughed and said, See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth. How could you expect flowers and fruit?（

6、1）From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple treeA.behind his barnB.on the hillC.close to the roadD.near his house（2）The underlined word ripe means _ in Chinese.A.挂果B.成熟C.开花D.成长（3）What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph?A.What happened to the apple tree.B.Why the farmer got angry

7、 with his brother.C.What kind of man the farmer was.D.Why the farmer called his brother.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A.The farmers brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees.B.The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden.C.No flowers, fruit or leaves were on th

8、e apple tree. D.The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree.（5）What do you know from the end of the story?A.The farmer moved the tree to the roadside.B.The gardener took the tree to the roadside.C.The tree will have no fruit any more.D.The gardener taught the farmer a lesson.【答案】 （1）A（2）B

9、（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。这是为什么呢？园丁来了一看恍然大悟。（1）细节理解。根据文章第四段So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷仓）.可知选A。（2）词义猜测。句意：“如果我把它种在山上，在果实成熟前大风会吹果树，把可口的果实晃掉。”因此选B。（3）细节理解。根据第五段可知，两年树没有结果实；农民很生气，给哥哥打电话说他哥哥骗他。没有提到农民是怎么样一个人

10、，故选C。（4）细节理解。根据第五段This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! 可知树没有开花结果，但是长有叶子。故选C。（5）推理判断。根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因，故选D，给他上了一课。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。B Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big

11、or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:Try to find out what youre worried about. Sometimes, you will know what youre worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you cant, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it better There is always some

12、thing you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If youre worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for c

13、lass? Do I go over （复习） my notes even when there isnt a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways of studying?Ask for help When youre worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. （1）How many steps of deali

14、ng with your worries are mentioned （提及） in the passage? A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Seven（2）When you dont know what youre worried about, _. A.you should try to find it outB.you cant ask for helpC.you dont need to think of waysD.you can sit there worrying（3）If youre worried about grades, you can ask yourself

15、 these questions except “_”. A.Why are grades important?B.What do grades mean to me?C.How do I get ready for class?D.Why dont my friends like me?【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。 细节理解题。根据Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three step

16、s to deal with your worries:描述，可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。故选B。 细节理解题。根据Try to find it out first; if you cant, you cant ask for help.描述，可知当你不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。故选A。细节理解题。根据文中列出的几个问题，可知不包括选项D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解 Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast？A short time a

17、go, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how. Well their bodies worked when they had eaten diffe

18、rent kinds of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats right breakfasts, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully. The result is opposite

19、to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.（1）During the test, the people were giv

20、en . A.no breakfast at allB.different foods or nothingC.too much foodD.little food for breakfast（2）The results show that . A.breakfast has a great effect on work and studiesB.breakfast has little to do with a persons workC.a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milkD.girl students

21、 should have little for breakfast（3）According to the passage, some people think that if you dont have breakfast you will . A.be healthierB.work betterC.lose weightD.lose your way（4）The underlined word reduce in the last sentence means in Chinese. A.增加B.减少C.放弃D.享用【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中

22、通过一个调查，讲述了吃早饭对人们工作、身体状况的影响，以及合理吃早饭的好处。 （1）细节理解题。根据 During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. 可知参加测试的人有时吃丰富的早饭，有时不吃早饭。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据 文中第二段The results show that if a person eats right breakfasts, he or she will work better than the p

23、erson who has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.可知吃不吃早餐对人们的学习和工作影响很大，对身体状况影响也非常大，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you los

24、e weight. 可知一些人认为不吃早饭能减肥，故选C。 （4）词意猜测题。根据 lose more weight ，可知是减重，根据常识可知减重需要减少饭量，因此 reduce 的意思是减少，故选B。 【点评】本题考查阅读理解，考查了细节理解题和词意猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解 For more than six million American children, coming home after school means c

25、oming to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. Theyre children who look after themselves while their parents are working. And their bad condition has

26、become a subject of concern.Lynette Long was once the headmistress of an elementary school. She said, We had a school rule against wearing jewellery. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys

27、. It never came to my mind what they meant, Slowly, she learned they were house keys. She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact（影响） working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home

28、 alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety. The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, or in a closet. The second is TV.

29、Theyll often play it at high volume. Its hard to get statistics（统计数据） on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.（1）The main idea about latchkey children is that they _. A.are growing in numbersB.suffer problems from being left aloneC.watc

30、h too much TV during the dayD.are also found in middle class neighbourhoods（2）Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence? A.We had a school rule against wearing jewellery.B.A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened.C.Slowly, she learned they were house keys.D.I

31、 was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts.（3）he main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is _. A.tirednessB.freedomC.lonelinessD.fear（4）The Longs study was mainly on _. A.lonely children who have single parentsB.children whose parents are working or who

32、 have one parent onlyC.children who have the problem of fearD.parents who are working far from their homes（5）We may draw a conclusion（结论） that _. A.its difficult to find out how many latchkey children there areB.latchkey children try to hide their feelingsC.latchkey children often watch TV with thei

33、r parentsD.latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国一些“钥匙儿童”的生活情况这一社会问题。 （1）推理题。根据 their bad condition has become a subject of concern 他们的糟糕状况已经成为人们关注的话题 可知， 关于钥匙儿童的主要观点是他们独自一人会有问题，故选B。 （2）主旨题。根据 Slowly, she learned they were house keys

34、 可知， 慢慢地，她了解到它们是房子的钥匙是第二段的主题句子，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone 可知， 这些孩子独自在家时的主要感觉是害怕，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 They learned of the impact（影响） working couples and single parents were having on their children 可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一个父母的孩子，故选B。 （5）推理题。根据 Its hard to get statist

35、ics（统计数据） on latchkey children 可知，结论是很难查出有多少挂钥匙的孩子，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 Charity Walk in 2017Sunday 18th June 201710:00 am- Register（登记）10:30 am- -Walk Begins18th24th JuneVenue（场地）: Baddesley Clinton House B930DQWalk registrati

36、on fee（ 登记费用）:Adults: $5 （on the day $ 7）Children: $3 （on the day $4）Under 5 years old: freeBy paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton House and grounds for free （normally BRM/DAY $10.45 $11. 50 for adults and $5. 15 $5.70 for children）Pets welcome on the walk but the

37、y cannot enter the house and gardens.If you are interested in taking part, please call Michael at 0121 788 1143 or email centresolihullcarers.org. You can also visit our website wrurw.solihullcarers.org to register and pay online.Registered Charity No: 2092613 Email: centresolihullcarers.org（1）The p

38、oster is probably from _. A.a websiteB.a storybookC.a novelD.a game show（2）The walk will begin _. A.on June 19thB.on June 24thC.at 10:00 amD.at 10:30 am（3）If two kids above 5 years old register in advance（提前）, and their mother registers on the day, they will pay _. A.$15B.$13C.$11D.$7（4）After regist

39、ration, a kid should pay _ to enter Baddesley Clinton House and grounds. A.nothingB.$5. 15C.$5.70D.$10.45（5）From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT that _. A.the walk is 35km in totalB.you can make a call to registerC.pets can enter the house and gardensD.the charity walk is from June 18t

40、h to 24th【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些广告信息。 （1）细节题。根据You can also visit our website wrurw.solihullcarers.org to register and pay online.可知海报可能来自网站，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据10:30 am-Walk Begins，可知在上午10点半开始，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据Adults: $5 （on the day $ 7）Children: $3 （on the day $4）可知孩子提前支付是每人3美元，两人用6美元，大人不提

41、前支付，在那天支付是7美元，所以一共是13美元，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据By paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton House and grounds for free可知支付登记费用后，可以免费进入Clinton House and grounds，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据Pets welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.可知宠物不能进入房子和花园，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节

42、题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解 For most people in the West, Valentines Day（情人节） ends on February 15, but here in Japan its not quite over until March 15. March 14-exactly one month after Valentines Day-is White Day in Japan. To really understand what White Day is all about, you have to understand what Valentines Day in Japan is like. Japanese Valentines Day is all about men getting presents. Japanese women are usually too shy to show their love, though it mig