2020英语中考新题型组合训练共10套(含答案).docx
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1、2020中考新题型组合训练:Day 01一、 完形填空The secret SoldierA young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him. “I think this young man has 2 ,” one man said. “Ill take his jacket and boots,” said the other.Robert gathered all of his strength to 3
2、, “I.Im alive.” The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma(昏迷). “We can 4 him,” he said as he examined the young soldier, “Oh, my! Hes a 5 !”It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she?Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living
3、as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures (冒险). 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a soldier. She called herself Robert Shurtliff. One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Anot
4、her soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her neck and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet(子弹)
5、out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier. After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldiers uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.( ) 1. A. busy B. weak C. surpr
6、ise D. strong( ) 2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed awayD. got lost( ) 3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh( ) 4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save( ) 5. A. soldier B. mother C. womanD. father( ) 6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However( ) 7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed( ) 8. A. When B.
7、 WhileC. UntilD. Since( ) 9. A. worked B. pressed C. acted D. lived( ) 10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach( ) 11. A. hospital B. library C. classroomD. bedroom( ) 12. A. she B. he C. it D. they( ) 13. A. appearanceB. ability C. beauty D. secret( ) 14. A. failedB. continued C. agreed D. planned( ) 1
8、5. A. home B. fashion C. peace D. adventure二、 语篇填空第一节:阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。become, eastern, be, little, offer, one, exciting, they, how, visitWhat would it be like to live on mars? A simulated mars base(模拟火星基地)has been built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people see fo
9、r 1 The base, which opened on April 17, is Chinas 2 space education center for Mars-themed tourism, more than 100 students and teachers from a local middle school 3 invited to the base. They hiked on the surface of Mars.Covering 67 square kilometers, the base was built in the desolate(荒无人烟的) 4 part
10、of the Hexi Corridor(河西走廊). There are many fancy buildings that are modules(舱). They can recreate the environment on Mars and teach astronauts 5 to live on the planet. As part of the Space Plan, an education project for Chinese students, the base aims to have young people 6 interested in space.Liu X
11、ien, one of the students learned more about Mars after 7 the base. “I learned that Mars is not a planet filled with fire, but is filled with craters(环形山), basins(盆地)and rift valleys(裂谷), like the moon. Different from Earth, the surface of Mars never experienced weathering, said Liu 8 .The base also
12、9 a lot of interesting activities. They let visitors experience landing on another planet doing experiments in space and living on Mars.Ma Xie, 12, couldnt wait to try on a space suit and experience walking in space. “These activities make space 10 mysterious,” she told China daily.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5
13、._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._第二节:阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。In China, you can travel to all corners of this big country by bus or train. Its surprising 1 China has done in the past ten years in terms of train travel-it now has 2 biggest high-speed railway network in the world. The high-speed trains ar
14、e great, and a long train journey in China is a great way to see the country China is a huge, fascinating country 3 so much to see. 4 a student, I love traveling with my parents from big cities to seaside hot spots, to holy mountains, to national parks, to historical sites and to small villages far
15、away. Getting out of your comfortable home to some unknown places is a good experience as well. 5 you can eat local food, and really reach the heart of the country. I always love traveling to see our beautiful country-China.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._参考答案解析:一、完形填空【主旨大意】文中讲述了黛博拉桑普森乔装成男人,自称罗伯特舒特利夫突破“妇女不被允许参军”
16、的禁令,参加了1775年的独立战争。在一次袭击中,她负伤住院,担心如果医生检查她的腿,会发现她的秘密。黛博拉用小刀从自己的腿上取出子弹。她继续以士兵的身份战斗。战争结束后,她结婚生子,但仍然渴望冒险。于是,她穿上士兵的制服,周游全国,讲述自己作为年轻勇敢的士兵罗伯特舒尔特利夫的一生。1.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:他太虚弱了,不能说话或走动。根据“too.to speak or move”提示,可以判断他因为虚弱而出现这样的表现。2.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我想这个年轻人已经去世了。got up起床;lost heart灰心;passed away去世got lost迷路。根据
17、上文士兵虚弱的症状,其他人以为他死了。3.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:“罗伯特用尽全力低声说我我还活着。”cry哭,喊叫;shout喊叫;laugh大笑。均与上文描述的状况不符。4.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:我们可以救他。accept接受;kill杀死;support支持;save拯救。5.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:哦,天哪!他是个女人!根据前面动词 examined的提示,医生发出惊讶的原因应该是发现士兵是个女的。6.B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:但她是谁?为下文介绍黛博拉桑普森做出设问。7.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:她梦想着进行伟大的冒险。四个选项都可以和后面of构成短语
18、,dream of表示“梦想”。8.A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:1775年独立战争爆发时,妇女不被允许参军。when和while都有“当时”,前者既可以跟短暂性动作也可以跟延续性动作,后者只能跟延续性动作。broke out是短暂性动作。9.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:黛博拉却穿得像个男人,并成为一个战士。dressed后面跟 herself表示“她自己打扮成”。10.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:一天,在一次袭击中,黛博拉的颈部和腿部中弹。根据下文,她对医生隐瞒了自己腿部还有伤的情况。11.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:另一个士兵把黛博拉放在马上,载着她去了医院。上下文中都提到医院这个地
19、点。12.A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:一位医生治疗了她颈部的伤口,并询问她是否还有其他的伤口。横线上用代词she代替前面的名词Deborah。13.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:她担心如果医生检查她的腿,他会发现她的秘密。appearance外貌;ability能力;beauty美丽;secret秘密。14.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:她继续以士兵的身份战斗。前文通过医生治疗和她自己的处理,这里应该表达她继续作战。15.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:但她仍然渴望冒险。根据下文“she put on her soldiers uniform and travelled around the
20、country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robe Shurtlif”提示,可以知道她喜欢冒险。二、语篇填空第一节:1.themselves2.first3.were4.eastern5.how6.become7.visiting 8.excitedly 9.offers 10.less第二节:【主旨大意】目前中国已经建成世界上最大最快的铁路交通网。这给喜欢旅游的我带来了巨大福音。除了领略祖国的美丽景色,我和家人还能享受美食,体验不一样的人生,坐火车旅行成为一种享受。1. what 2.the 3.with 4.As 5.And2
21、020中考新题型组合训练:Day 02三、 完形填空Lucy and Matts mum is a doctor. The children and their dad were 1 last Monday evening. Mum 2 and said, “I 3 do some more work here at the hospital. Ask Dad 4 your dinner.”“Oh no!” said Matt “Dad 5 cook!”The family 6 some food in the kitchen cupboards. They found some onions
22、, potatoes and 7 . “What can we make with these?” asked Matt. “Im very 8 ! I think I could eat a horse!” Then Lucy said. “I know! We can make 9.” Matt was not happy. He said, “I dont like soup. I want pasta and meat at balls!” “Sorry, Matt,” Dad said, “We havent got any pasta or meatballs. We 10 hav
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