2020年四川省中考英语专题练习题—阅读理解-(精编中考真题-带答案).doc

1、2020年四川省中考专题总复习阅读理解Name_ Grade_第一节 阅读理解。根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A Welcome to the HuangshanTaiping Cableway（索道）! This is Asias longest and Chinas biggest-tourist cableway! Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker. The cableway is 3,709 meters long. The ride takes about eig

2、ht minutes. Here are things you mast know before you take our cable car.l Please obey the rules. Wait in a line for tickets, security check and entry.l You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car.l People who have serious illnesses should not take the cable car.l Don

3、t use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. Keep your head an hands inside the car. For the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold the handrail(扶手)firmly.l If anything goes wrong, please keep calm. Ask the staff worker for help.l Please bring your personal belongings with you b

4、efore your leave the cable car. Dont step out of the car until it stops completely.l You are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive or other dangerous things into the cable car.Please call our staff when you need help. Our service number is 0559-08551818.Thank you very much for your cooperation.

5、( )1. Each cable car can carry _people in total.A. 100B. 101C. 110D. 113( )2. Before travellers enter the passenger hall, they must _. A. take a photo B.show their tickets C. hand in their mobile phones D. take a physical examination( )3. According to the passage, flammable and explosive things are_

6、. A. expensive B. cheap C. delicious D. dangerous( )4. Passengers should hold the handrail firmly because _during the ride. A. the cable car runs too fast B. the cable car may be broken C. the cable car may shake D. the cable car is often crowded( )5. The passage above may be_. A. a notice B. a repo

7、rt C. a piece of news D. a storyB My father died when I was five. It was hard on us all. My brother, who is eight years older than me, began to take care of my mother and me. He took on more responsibilities than expected. I remember he made sure the rubbish was taken out, and the yard was cleaned.

8、He did on his own, without being told to do so. Because of my fathers death, mom had to get a full time job. Brother would get me up for school and make me breakfast. While I was eating, he would lay out my clothes, ,make my bed, and gather my school books up.Hand in hand we would walk to the bus st

9、op. As we waited, he would play games my father used to play with me. When we returned from school, we were alone for about half an hour, until mom was home from work. Before I did my homework, he would sit me down with three cookies and a glass of milk. Then he would prepare something for mom to co

10、ok dinner. Mom would greet us with a hug and kiss. This was our time to have some fun outside. This was my brothers time to be a kid. One Saturday in June several years later, my mother and I were at a store where the Fathers Day cards were sold. I stared at the cards. Mom said, Cindy, I know this i

11、s hard time for you. No, mom. Thats not it. Why dont they have Brothers Day cards? She smiled, Youre right, your brother has exactly been a father to you. Go ahead to choose a card. I did so, and on Fathers Day, my mother and I sat my brother down and gave him the card.As he read it, I saw the tears

12、 in his eyes. Mom said, Son, your father is proud of you, seeing that he raised a good man, and that you do your best to fill his shoes. We love you and thank you.( )6. Who asked the brother to take on more responsibilities?A. The father. B. The mother. C. He himself. D. Cindy.( )7. What did the bro

13、ther do for the whole family? He got Cindy up for school. He prepared for dinner. He did the dishes every day. He gathered up Cindys books. He played games with Cindy. He helped Cindy with the homework.A. B. C. D. ( )8. Cindys brother returned to be a kid when_.A. he played games with her at the bus

14、 stop. B. they stayed home alone waiting for mom.C. he offered delicious cookies and milk. D. they had fun outside after mom came back.( )9. While reading the card, Cindys brother felt _.A. down B. embarrassed C. moved D. angry( )10. Whats the best title for the passage?. A. My Childhood B. My Secon

15、d Father C. A Valuable Card D. A Careful BrotherC Last night, a school night, my 11-year-old sons baseball team played a game that lasted until 9:30. By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10:30-an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going t

16、o bed. We love baseball. My son is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep. As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind. To this end , we look f

17、or ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with their homework. We sign them up for dance, soccer and baseball. We encourage our kids to take honors courses(培优课程)or to have after-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned success and achievements. However, the irony is that all of

18、these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities, responsibilities,and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability,

19、sleep is important. We have to start taking sleep seriously.Parents make bedtime routines and carry out strict rules about nighttime. But in fact,these measures(措施)arent enough because getting our kids, enough sleep isnt just about carrying out stricter bedtime. It actually requires more than that.

20、In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, bout parents and schools should make an effort.( )11. From the passage we know the writers son _A. isnt good at sports B. wastes time every nightC. cant get enough sleep D. always hangs out with friends( )12. What does the underlined word irony me

21、an in Chinese?A. 光荣 B.骄傲 C. 讽刺 D. 公正( )13. What does the writer think of taking honors courses at last?A. Boring. B. Unnecessary. C. Interesting. D. Enjoyable.( )14. How can we make sure kids get enough sleep according to the write?A. By making the childrens lives colorful. B. By refusing all the af

22、ter-school activities.C. By carrying out strict rules about bedtime. D. By making an effort from parents and schools.( )15. What would the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph?A. Advice on how to sleep well. B. Ways of changing kids education.C. The importance of sleeping well. D. M

23、easures parents and schools should takeD There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely. The rose proudly said, It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest. Then the rose looked at a

24、 cactus (仙人掌) and said, Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）! What a proud flower! thought the trees.As the days passed. the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor ! The cactus never got angry and even tried

25、 to advise the rose, saying, God did not create any form of life without a purpose. Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）.One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree

26、what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.The cactus has water? asked the rose. Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the ca

27、ctus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed. The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again.( )16. At first,_thought the cactus was ugly.A. the roseB. the pine treeC. the birds D. the thorns( )17. The red rose began to wilt because_.A. the birds

28、could fly B. spring came C. there was no rain D. the cactus got angry( )18. The birds put their beaks into the cactus to_. A. get water B. eat food C. offer help D. tell secrets( )19. From the passage, we know the cactus was_. A. rude B. kind C. selfish D. careless( )20. From the story, we know_.A.

29、the pine tree didnt think the red rose was beautiful B. the red rose never said bad words about others C. the cactus refused to help the birds D. the red rose realized she was wrong at lastEShawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing. Lifts(电梯)can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in

30、3 minutes. The following is the price table of the lift tickets.LIFT TICKETSTouristsWeekday(open to close)Weekend(open to close)Night(3 p.m. to 10 p.m.Adult* (Ages 19 to 60)$48$55$34Young Man * (Ages 18. under)$37$41$34Child (46cm tall &. under)FREEFREEFREECollege StudentCollege ID (证件) needed$38$49

31、$34Soldier (Active Duty ID needed)$38$49$34Elders* ( Ages 60 to 69)$38$49$34Super Elders* (Ages 70+)FREEFREEFREE* proof (证明) of age neededLift HoursMondayFriday: 9 a.m.0 p.m. Weekend: 8 a.m.10 p.m.Christmas Day: Noon5 p.m.( )21. Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for _. A. skiing B. walking C. cli

32、mbingD. riding( )22. If a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Thursday morning, they will pay_.A. $41 B. $48C. $37D. $74( )23. As a college student, you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your _.A. college name B. college IDC. phone number D. Active Duty

33、 ID( )24. Tourists take the lift at _ to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day.A. 8 a.m.B. 4 p.m.C. 9 a.m.D. 10 p.m.( )25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. It takes 3 hours to get to the top of Shawneen Mountain by lift.B. Tourists cant take the lift at 9: 30 a. m. on Su

34、nday morning .C. A soldier shouldnt pay $55 for the ticket at weekends with his Active Duty ID. D. People aged over 70 are also welcome to Shawneen Mountain.FThe Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern gar

35、bage in different cities.To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.One important thing the

36、students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students

37、 found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, su

38、ch as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to peoples health and the environment. They shouldnt go into regular landfills.Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are b

39、uried directly（直接地）in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the

40、 garbage, it pollutes the environment. Our garbage problem is not new, but as the worlds population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.( )26. The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in _.A. 1973 B. 1970 C. 1948 D. 1940( )27. To study the modern garbage, th

41、e students had to do many things except _. A. Wearing special clothes B. traveling to landfills C. burying the garbage themselves D. opening bags of garbage( )28. The underlined words dispose of in Paragraph 4 means _. A. crash into B. deal withC. worry about D. put up( )29.From the article, we know

42、 old motor oil _.A. should go to regular landfills B. isnt harmful garbageC. mustnt be poured on the ground D. never pollutes the environment( )30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes. B. Scientists thought about 70 % of th

43、e garbage in landfills would disappear slowly. C. The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected. D. Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.G In ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers, His palace was always decorated with beautif

44、ul orchids(兰花)and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day he would have to give up his throne(王位). So he had to find someone to rule thc country. The other day, the king had an idea. He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country and give every citizen a single orch

45、id seed, He then announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne. Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excited about the news. because he had experience in growing flowers himself. David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. He watched it carefully every day. But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow. Finally,