2020中考英语被动语态专题学习(含习题和答案).doc

1、被动语态重点：A了解被动语态的构成B被动语态的考点及使用方法C能熟练运用被动语态至各个习题、句子及文章中。语态主动语态被动语态被动语态就相当于我们中文的被字句🔺英语中只有两种语态，一种为主动语态，另外一种为被动语态。主动语态被动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，谓语的动作源自主语，而施加于宾语表示主语是动作的承受者，主语是谓语动作的受动方汉语往往用把等动词来表示主动意义。汉语往往用被受等被动词来表示被动意义。直接使用动词原形作为谓语基本形式：be + done （在英语里，过去分词往往表示被动与完成。）了解基本结构变化规则时态主动语态被动语态例句一般现在时v / vs / vesbe

2、 ( am / is / are) + doneKites is flown by him.风筝被他放一般过去时vedwas /were + doneIwas invited to the meeting last night.我做完被邀请出席会议现在进行时be doingbe being doneA new railway is being built.一条新铁路正在修建。过去进行时was/were doingwas/ were being doneThe car was being repaired at that time.那时候这台车正在被修。一般将来时will dowill be d

3、oneCarswill be sent abroad by sea.be going to dobe going to be doneThe room is going to be cleaned. 房间将被打扫。现在完成时has / have donehas/ have been doneHis bookhas been brought here.过去完成时had donehad been doneA new hotelhad been built when I got there.我到那儿时，一座新旅馆已经建好了。 过去将来时would dowould be doneHe said a n

4、ew hotelwould be built in two months.情态动词情态动词+动词原形情态动词+be doneA great many letterscan be writtenwith the computer by him.主动语态与被动语态的互换A 将主动语态改为被动语态应注意以下三个方面：将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；将主动语态的谓语动词改为“bedone”结构；将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。Eg：He cleans the room. The room is cleaned by him.B 含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态

5、改为被动语态时有两种情况：把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语，直接宾语仍保留原位；把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语，此时，间接宾语前要加介词to或 for。Eg:He gave the boy an appleThe boy was given an appleAn apple was given to the boyEg:Her father bought her a presentShe was bought a present by her fatherA present was bought for her by her father）C 不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态，改为被动语态

6、时不定式前要加to：Eg：They watched the children sing that morningThe children were watched to sing that morningD 带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时，一般把主动语态的宾语改为主语，宾语补足语在被动语态中作主语补足语。Eg：We call him Lee SingHe is called Lee SingHe cut his hair shortHis hair was cut shortThey told him to help meHe was told to help meE 短语动词是不可分割的整

7、体，改为被动语态时要保持其完整性，介词或副词不可遗漏。Eg：We must take good care of the young treesThe young trees must be taken good care ofF含有宾语从句的主动结构变为被动结构时，通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语，从句放在句子后面；也可采用另一种形式。可以这样转换为被动结构的动词有know，say，believe，find，think，report等。Eg：People believe that he is illIt is believed that he is illHe is believed to b

8、e ill【中考链接】（2019.广东）It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is build（2018.广东）Many shops in China_ to shut down as a new law against ivory（象牙）trade came into effect on January 1st，2018Aordered Bdidnt order Cwere ordered D

9、werent ordered（2017.广东）The waiter told me that free parking _ for the hotel guests.A. provides B. provided C. will be provided D. was provided（2016.广东）He Jing_To give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited（2015.广东） Have

10、 you heard of the song Little Apple?Yes. It_every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A. is playedB. playsC. was playedD. played（2015.广东）Lei Feng_for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.A. diedB. has diedC. was deadD. has been dead（2014.广东）Although Flight MH370 has b

11、een missing for months, I do believe it _ some day in the future.A. will findB. wont find C. will be found D. wont be found（2013.广东）It _ last week that the haze(雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems.A. reportsB. reportedC. is reportedD. was reported【中考考纲语态练习】( ) 1. Dont make so much noise. We _ to the

12、music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent( ) 3. When will you tell him the good news? -I will tell him about it as soon as he _ back.A. comes B. came C. will come D. is

13、coming( ) 4. Dad, please open the door, it _. OK, dear. Im coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked( ) 5. Did you go to Jims birthday party? -No, I _. A. am not invited B. wasnt invited C. havent invited D. didnt invite( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A.

14、be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done( ) 8. What do you think of the football match yesterday? -Well. Its surprising. The strongest team of our school _. A. was beaten B. won C. scored D.

15、was failed( ) 9. The trees must _ three times a week. A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters ( ) 10. Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? -Because I _ it. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen( ) 11. Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? -No, I dont, but my twin brother _. He

16、s very fond of cooking.A. does B. do C. is D. are ( ) 12. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _. A. must take care of B. must be take care ofC. must look after D. must be looked after( ) 13. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _ for me? A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up

17、 them D. pick them up( ) 14. He _ living in the country to the city. A. likes B. prefers C. enjoys D. loves( ) 15. How long have you _ the book? A. bought B. lent C. had D. borrowed( ) 16. Do you know him well ? -Sure. We _ friend since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made

18、( ) 17. _ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _ me? A. Listen to; hear B. Hear; listen to C. Hear; hear D. Listen to; hear from( ) 18. These farmers have been to the United States. Really? When _ there? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone ( ) 19. Where is Miss Gao. Lily?

19、 -She _ to the teachers. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. would go( ) 20. When her father came back home, Joan _ with her friend. A. talked B. talks C. is talking D. was talking( ) 21. Whats that thing with three legs? -Its a cup. It _ for drinking in the old days. A. uses B. used C. is used D. wa

20、s used( ) 22. His uncle _ in three days. A. returns B. has returned C. returned D. will return( ) 23. Hi, Lin Tao. I didnt see you at the party. -Oh, I _ ready for the maths exam.A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got( ) 24. Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White? -I s

21、aid Id better go back to the office. I _ something this afternoon. A. would meet B. meet C. am going to meet D. was meeting( ) 25. What _ the forest in our country in the last ten years. A. has happened do B. is happened to C. has happened at D. is happening( ) 26. What did Mr Jones do before he mov

22、ed here? -He _ a city bus for over twenty-five years. A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives( ) 27. When _ you _ your homework? -I had finished it before he _ back. A. have; finished; came B. have; finished; was comingC. did; finish; came D. did; finish; was coming( ) 28. Look! The boys _ ha

23、ppily in the river. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. are swimming( ) 29. Every spring, many trees _ along the river. A. were planted B. is planted C. will be planted D. are planted( ) 30. The letter _ in French. I cant read it. A. is writing B. is written C. wrote D. writes( ) 31. If Mary _ next Sund

24、ay, we will go boating together. A. will come B. comes C. shall come D. should come( ) 32. We expected that the English teacher _ some advice on how to write an English letter. A. will give B. gave C. is going to give D. would give ( ) 33. So far I _ any success. However, Ill keep trying. A. dont ha

25、ve B. didnt have C. havent had D. wont have ( ) 34. I often see Tom _ homework while I am watching TV every evening. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do( ) 35. The flowers want _. Look, the soil is so dry. A. watering B. being watered C. to water D. waters( ) 36. Be careful! You might fall into the water

26、. -Thank you. I _ I _ so close to the pool. A. didnt know; am standing B. dont know; am standingC. didnt know; was standing D. didnt know; would stand( ) 37. Excuse me. Where is the sick boy sent here a moment ago? -He _ by the doctor.A. has been examined B. will be examinedC. is examined D. is bein

27、g examined ( ) 38. Your name again? I _ quite catch it. Bartholomew Liveli. A. didnt B. dont C. couldnt D. cant( ) 39. Whom are you waiting for? -Garys parents. But neither of them _ yet. A. arrived B. has arrived C. are arriving D. is arriving【历年真题】参考答案：CDBCC CACCB【专题训练】参考答案：1-5 CCAAB 6-10 CAACD11-15 ADABC 16-20 BABBD21-25 DDBCA 26-30 BCDDB31-35 BDCBA 36-39CDAB