2019届中考英语阅读理解专项训练10.docx

1、中考英语阅读理解专项训练10阅读下面5篇短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。AA 36-year-old man went into the Ramonapost office shouting at everyone to get out of his way. Carrying a gun, he told everyone to lie on the floor. Then he fired (射击) a round.The man ordered all the customers and employees to sit up and loo

2、k at him. He said, Repeat after me一I hate this post office! Everyone repeated the words. He fired another round.Three minutes later, five police cars arrived. A police officer told the man to walk out of the building backwards with his hands in the air. The man fired through the back window. One pol

3、ice car was hit by stray bullets (流弹).The man cried, “I will not come out until the post office pays me for my suffering. A mail truck ran into my car two years ago. My back is killing me now. I cant work anymore. My wife left me.After a while, the man calmed down. He released (放走) all of the people

4、 inside. At7 p.m., the man walked out of the building backwards with his hands in the air. The police arrested(逮捕) him and took him to the police station.A postal worker said the man refused anything less than a million dollars. So the whole thing went to court (法庭),”he said. Hell probably be put in

5、to prison (监狱) for a few years because of this incident (事件) It seems such a pity.”( )1. When the man said “My back is killing me, he meant _.A. a mail truck nearly killed him B. the back of his car was brokenC. his back was badly hurt in the accident D. his wife left him and he felt sad( )2. Accord

6、ing to the passage, we know that _.A. the man wanted to get 2 million dollars from the post officeB. the man shot at a policeman and hurt him badlyC. the man wasnt arrested in the endD. the man might be put into prison for some time( )3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The man ordered the peop

7、le in the post office to say “I hate this post office!B. Five policemen arrived and dealt with the incident.C. The man s stray bullets hit a police car.D. The man refused to take the post offices advice at first.( )4. Whats the postal workers view on this incident?A. The middle aged man was clever.

8、B. The policemen came too late.C. The man should have been killed. D. He felt very sorry.BTelevision is a part of our communication systems. It helps people communicate easier and learn about the news more quickly. Communication systems can allow large numbers of people to share information. The tel

9、evision communication system delivers (传递) information by picture and sound.Television has a global influence. People all over the world watch television. Most countries have their own television stations. They develop programs that their people like. They show news that will appeal to their audienc

10、e(观众). Most of these programs may not be interesting to people in other countries.There are some television programs and events that are popular all over the world. One example is sports. The world is most popular sport is football. Every four years, the World Cup is held. The games of the World Cup

11、Finals always attract a large number of television audience. Television stations use satellites (卫星) in space to send television signals (信号) around the world. This allows people in many countries to watch the same football game at the same time.Most television programs are shown on commercial (商业性的

12、) television stations. This kind of station makes their money by selling advertising time to businesses who want to sell products and services to consumers like you. To be a smart consumer, you need to know about some persuasive (劝导性的) skills that are used in advertisements.( )5. The writer uses the

13、 example of the World Cup to show _.A. football is the most popular sport in the worldB. the World Cup is famous all over the worldC. satellites are important to television stationsD. the same television programs can be popular in different countries( )6. The underlined word “attract” means “_”in Ch

14、inese.A.邀请 B.吸引 C.理解 D.关注( )7. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Communication systems can help people learn about the news more quickly.B. Television programs about sports are popular all over the world.C. Television programs are only popular among young people.D. Telev

15、ision stations make money by selling advertising time to businesses.( )8. What can we know from the passage?A. The influence of TV is very small.B. Chinese TV plays are popular all over the world.C. TV stations use satellites in space to send signals.D. TV advertisements are always true.CThis summer

16、 I will leave the junior high school where I have been for three years. I am generally considered to be a careful and polite boy now. However, five years ago, I was a little bit bossy (专 横的). I thought i was the leader of my friends. I often fought with other boys and sometimes I even fought with my

17、 elder sister. When I saw Superman on TV for the first time I was So excited. From then on, I dreamed of being a superman one day.One PE class, I called up all of my friends to get together in our classroom. Can anybody jump out of the window? I asked them After hearing this, all my friends kept sil

18、ent“I know you are all chickens, I said Can you? one of my friends asked me. “Sure! I answered. If I do it, I will get all the toys that you have. If I fail, you will get all of my toys OK? They said,“OK!Then I went up to the window of the second floor. I took a deep breath and then jumped down, str

19、etching out (伸出) my arms just like Superman Though the flight lasted for only two seconds, I could see my friends eyes getting wider (宽的).“CRASH! I hit the ground.When I opened my eyes, I found myself flying in the hospital. I was taken to the hospital because my arms were badly hurt. Later, I heard

20、 that my P.E. teacher had nearly lost his job for this, but I never received a serious punishment (惩罚). I was really sorry for what I had done. I will never forget it.( )9. What did the writer mean by I know you are all chickens?A. The writer knew that his friends liked eating Chicken.B. The writer

21、knew that his friends kept chickens at home.C. The writer thought that his friends were afraid to do that.D. The writer thought that his friends looked like chickens.( )10. What was the result of the accident?A. The writer left school because of it.B. The writers P.E. teacher was punished.C. The wri

22、ter hurt his legs during it.D. The writer was punished for what he had done.( )11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There was only one child in the writers family.B. The writer used to behave very well.C. The writer was afraid to jump out of the window.D. Superman is one of

23、 the writers favorite characters.( )12. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. An Easy Flight. B. A Brave SupermanC. A Bossy Father D. My ClassmatesDJazz is a type of music. Some people say that jazz is Americas only true art form. Thats because it began here. Hundreds of

24、years ago, black people worked as slaves (奴隶) and made up songs to pass the time. It wasnt called jazz then, but the way the slaves were playing and singing music was special.The music of America s black people began to be called jazz in the early 1900s. By then, African Americans were no longer sla

25、ves, but they still didnt have the same rights (权利) as white Americans. But jazz was music that both black and white people could enjoy.What makes jazz special is improvisation(即兴创作). That means making the music upon the spot (当场). No music in front of you. No long discussion with of other people in

26、 your band. You just play.Its free. Its beautiful, says Geoffrey, a sixth-grader at Stratford Landing Elementary School. Geoffrey is such a good musician that he has performed at the Kennedy Center.Geoffrey says, Is easy to express your feelings through jazz. You are more focused on being creative a

27、nd using your imagination in jazz.Washington DC is a very important place in the history of jazz. It has a famous jazz piano player: Duke Ellington.Born in Washington in 1899 Ellington as a child wanted to play baseball instead of the piano. But his parents played the piano, so he started playing th

28、e piano when he was seven years old.In 1920, he played small shows at the Howard Theatre. When he was 24, he moved to New York, but he didnt forget his hometown. He called his band the Washingtonians and later he returned to perform at the Lincoln Theatre.( )13. What happened in the early 1900s, acc

29、ording to the passage?A. Both black people and white people were able to enjoy jazz.B. African Americans had the same rights as white Americans.C. African Americans were still slaves.D. Jazz had not yet become a form of music( )14. What can one learn from Geoffreys words?People can express their fee

30、lings through jazz.Jazz is America s only true art form.You should be creative if you want to write jazz songs.Jazz is the same as other types of music.A. B. C. D.( )15. Which of the following is NOT true about Duke Ellington?A. He is a famous jazz piano player.B. He moved to New York when he was 24

31、.C. He performed at the Howard Theatre when he was young.D. His parents played baseball.( )16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of jazz.B. The history of Washington DC.C. How to write a jazz song.D. How to become a jazz pianist.EDoes your pet talk to you? All pet owners know that

32、pets use their body language to communicate with us. Since they live much simpler than we do and they depend (依赖) onus, they need to be able to express their needs. Cats do this with their ears, bodies and sounds. Sometimes they simply want our attention, while at other times, they are telling us, M

33、y food bowl is empty.” Pet owners can soon understand these expressions and the unspoken word the body speaks, and then satisfy (满足)their pets needs.The more you show your understanding of what your pets are telling you, the better they will be able to communicate with you. Try paying close attentio

34、n to what your pet is telling you, and you will find he wants to “talk to you. Beside this, you can have a good relationship with your pets in this way.A new research shows that 62% of people believe that their pets understand them when they speak to them. At least 18% say that their pets understand

35、 them completely. 67% think that they understand what their pet wants or needs. They have also studied other things, for example, how do pet owners. communicate with their pets, and how is the relationship between the owners and their pets. Many families have more than one pet. 74% of petowners have

36、 a dog, while 46% have a cat, according to the research.Although 15% of all owners said they had cut spending on their pets in the past year, 48%of dog owners and 28% of cat owners said that they bought their pets gifts last Christmas.( )17. Cats express their needs with the following EXCEPT _.A. ey

37、es B. sounds C. bodies D. ears( )18. If you want to communicate with your pets better, you should _.A. have as many pets as you canB. care about what they are telling youC. satisfy their needsD. spend more money on their food( )19. From the third paragraph we know thatA. the relationship between own

38、ers and their pets is greatB. many families have only one petC. there are more dog owners than cat ownersD.62% of the pet owners understand their pets completely( )20. 48% of dog owners _ according to the last passage.A. bought gifts for their dogs last ChristmasB. have more than one dogC. believe that their pets understand themD. didnt buy anything for their dogs参考答案1-4 CDBD 5-8 DBCC 9- 12 CBDB 13-16 ABDA17-20 ABCA