新目标中考英语词组归纳(英汉版)(DOC 5页).doc

1、 新目标中考英语词组归纳 1. a bit (of +.) 有一点儿2. a couple of 两个；一对3. across from = opposite to 在对面4. a few + .(pl) 有些，几个，少数5. a group of 一群6. a kind of 一种; 一类7. a little = a little bit = kind of 有一点儿8. a lot of (lots of) 许多9. a pair of 一双; 一副10. a piece of 一块 (张,片,件)11. a set of 一套，一副10. according to 按照;根据11. a

2、fter all 终究, 毕竟12. after school/class 放学后/课后13. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见14. agree to（a plan） 同意15. aim at 瞄准，针对，致力于，旨在16. alarm clock 闹钟17. all day (long) 整天18. all kinds of 各种各样的19. all over 到处20. all right 行了; 好吧; (病)好了21. all the same 还是, 仍然 22. all the time 一直23. all the way 一路上24. all year round

3、一年到头，终年25. and so on 等等26. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉27. arrive at / in a place 到达某地28. around the world 在世界各地29. as for 至于，关于30. asas 像一样31. as soon as possible /one can 尽快地32. as well 也; 又，而且33. ask for 请求; 要求34. at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时35. at first / last 起先;开始的时候/ 最后；终于36. at

4、home 在家(里)37. at least / most 至少/ 至多38. at night 在晚上，在夜晚39. at once = right now = right away = immediately 立刻;马上40. at present = at the moment 现在, 目前 41. at school 在学校;在上课42. at the moment 此刻,目前; 那时,当时43. at the same time 同时44. at times = sometimes =from time to time 有时，不时，偶尔45. at work /play 在工作/玩耍

5、46. at/on weekends 在周末47. barber shop 理发店48. be able to (do sth.) 能够(有能力)做某事49. be afraid of 害怕50. be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事51. be angry with sb.=be mad at 生某人的气52. be bad /good for 有害/利于53. be born 出生于54. be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事55. be careful with 小心56. be covered with 被覆盖57. be differe

6、nt from 与不同58. be the same as 与相同59. be （un）familiar to 对(不)熟悉60. be famous for 以而著名61. be fond of 爱好62. be full of = be filled with 充满63. be good / poor at 善长于 / 对比较差 64. be interested in 对感兴趣65. be in agreement 意见一致66. be keen on 喜爱67. be late for = arrive late for = come late to 迟到68. be made of

7、/ from 由制成69. be made up of 由组成70. be off 离开，走开71. be on 上演, 上映 72. be pleased with = be satisfied with 对满意73. be proud of = take pride in 为而感到自豪74. be ready for sth. = prepare for sth. 为作准备75. be ready to do sth.= prepare to do sth. 准备做某事76. be surprised at/by 对.感到惊奇77. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激78.

8、 be terrified of 非常害怕 79. be/get used to (doing sth.) 习惯于（做某事）80. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事81. be worried / anxious about 为而担心82. begin with = start with 以开始83. be worth doing （ 某事）值得做84. because of 由于85. belong to 属于(无进行时态和被动语态)86. break down 停止运转，出故障87. break into 闯入, 破门而入 88. break off 突然中止，中断8

9、9. break the rules 违反规则90. brown bread 黑面包91. by accident = by chance 偶然地, 意外地92. by boat / bus 乘小船/公共汽车93. by mistake 错误地94. by oneself 亲自95. by phone 打电话96. by the time 到时候，到之前97. by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下98. call (sb.) up = make a telephone to sb. 打电话给（某人）99. cant stop /help doing sth. 禁不住做某事100. care

10、 for = look after = take care of 照顾; 喜欢101. care about 担心，关心102. carry out 执行103. catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风104. change ones mind 改变主意105. check in 办理登机,登记，报到，检票106. cheer up 使振奋，使高兴起来107. Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队108. clean out 清除，把打扫干净109. clean up 把打扫干净， 收拾干净110. come across 被理解; （偶然）遇见111. come a

11、long （意外地）出现，发生，来到112. come from = be from 出生于;来自113. come on 赶快; 走吧; 跟我来114. come to an end 结束115. come to know = get to know 知道116. come in 进来117. come out 出版，发表 118. come true (希望等) 实现， 达到119. come over 顺便来访120. come up with 提出，想出（主意，回答等）121. communicate with 与交流122. compare with 与比较123. compare

12、to 把比作124. computer science 计算机科学125. cover with 用覆盖126. cut down 砍倒127. cut up 切碎128. cut in line = jump the queue 插队129. day off （因病或节假日）休息，不工作，不上学130. deal with = do with 处理,处置 131. depend on 依靠, 依赖, 决定于 132. die of/from 因而死133. do chores = do housework 干家务，处理琐事134. do the dishes /laundry 洗餐具，洗衣服

13、135. do ones best = try ones best 尽最大努力136. do sb. a favour = help somebody 帮某人忙137. do some shopping /reading 买东西/阅读138. dream of / about 梦见 139. dress up 穿着打扮140. drop by 顺便拜访141. each other = one another 互相142. eat up 吃光, 吞噬 143. end up(with sth./ doing sth.) 以结束，结果为144. enjoy oneself 过得愉快145. ex

14、cuse me 请原谅146. face to face 面对面147. fall asleep 入睡148. fall into 落入，陷入 149. fall in love with 爱上150. fall off 从.跌落151. family tree 家谱152. family name = last name 姓氏153. first name = given name 名字154. far away (from) (离)遥远155. fill in 填充, 填写 156. find out 找出;查明;了解157. first of all = at first 首先158.

15、fix up 修理，修补159. fit into 找到时间（做某事）160. for ever 永远161. for example / instance 例如162. for the first time 第一次163. Forbidden City 紫禁城，故宫164. for the time being = for now 暂时, 目前 165. from now on 从此以后; 今后166. from time to time = at times 不时；有时167. get along / on (with) 进展；与.相处168. get / come back to som

16、e place = return to 返回某地169. get back to sb. （口）过一会再与某人通话170. get in 进入; 收集171. get in the way 挡道, 妨碍172. get married 结婚 ( be married to sb.)173. get off 下车174. get on 上车175. get out 出去，离开176. get over 克服，恢复，原谅177. get ready for 为作准备178. get tired of 对感到厌倦179. get to 到达180. get up 起床181. give back 归

17、还， 送回182. give away 赠送，分发183. give out 分发184. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力185. give up 放弃186. go ahead 先走; 向前走; 去吧;干吧187. go by （指时间）过去， 消逝188. go off 发出声响189. go shopping / bowling 去购物，打保龄球190. go for a swim 去游泳191. go for a walk 去散步192. go home 回家193. go in for 参加; 从事于; 酷爱194. go on 继续195. go on a picn

18、ic 去野餐196. go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事（同一件）197. go on to do sth. 继续去做另一件事198. go out 熄灭199. go out of ones way to do sth. 特地（不怕麻烦地）做某事200. go over 复习，仔细地再读一遍201. go sightseeing / go skating 去观光/ 去滑冰202. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)203. go to bed 就寝204. go to college 上大学205. go to a movie 去看电影206.

19、go to school 上学207. go to sleep 入睡208. go to the cinema / movie (s) 去看电影209. go up 走上前去210. go to work 去上班211. go wrong 出错212. green onion 嫩洋葱， 葱213. grow up 成年;长大214. had better (not ) do sth. 最好还是; 还是好215. hand in = turn in 上交216. hang out （俚）闲逛，闲荡217. hardly ever 几乎从不218. (sb.)happen to do sth. 碰

20、巧做某事219. (sth.)happen to sb. 发生到某人身上220. have (got) to 不得不(客观条件决定的)221. have/ take a class / lesson 上课222. have a cold 受凉， 感冒223. have a headache 头疼224. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴; 过得愉快225. have breakfast /lunch/supper 吃早餐/午饭/晚饭226. have a look (at ) 看一看， 看一眼227. have no idea 不

21、清楚, 不知道228. have sports = do sports = play sports 进行体育活动229. hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from sb. 收到来信230. hear of = hear about 听说231. help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to )do sth. 帮助某人做某事232. help (sb.) out 帮助（某人）解决困难233. here and there = everywhere 到处234. Here you are. 给你。235. high school （美）

22、高中，（英）完全中学236. hold a meeting = have a meeting 举行会议237. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)238. hold on to 继续，坚持， 保持 239. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸240. host family 寄宿家庭241. how far 多远242. how many times 多少次，几次243. how many 多少（+复数可数名词）244. how much （价钱）多少（+不可数名词）245. how old 多大年纪，几岁 how tall 多高246. how long 多久，多长 how heav

23、y 多重247. how often 多久一次248. how soon 多久以后249. hundreds of 大量，许多250. ice skating 滑冰251. in a hurry 匆忙252. in a minute 一会儿253. in addition 另外254. in all 总共255. in common 共有的， 公有的256. in English 用英语257. in fact 事实上; 实际上258. in front of 在前面259. in hospital 住院260. in general 通常，大体上，一般而言261. in line 成一排;

24、成一直线262. in a minute /right now /right away/ in no time 立刻263. in ones fifties 在某人五十多岁时264. in ones opinion 根据某人看法265. in order to ( do sth.) = so as to do sth. 为了266. in return 作为回报267. in surprise 惊奇地268. in the end 最后;终于269. in the future 在将来270. in the middle of 在中间271. in the last /past few yea

25、rs 在刚过去的几年里（现在完成时）272. in the way 挡道的， 妨碍人的273. in this way 这样274. in time 及时275. in trouble 处于困境中276. instead of 代替;而不是277. it doesnt matter 没关系278. join in 参加;加入279. just a minute = just a moment 等一下280. just now = a moment ago 现在; 刚才281. keep away from 与保持距离282. keep doing sth. 继续做某事283. keep dow

26、n 控制，抑制284. keep fit = keep healthy =keep in good health 保持健康285. keep. from （doing） 使不做286. keep off 阻挡; 不让接近287. keep out 不让进入288. keep quiet 保持安静289. keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停290. key ring 钥匙链291. kind of = a little bit = a bit + adj. 有点儿292. knock into 与相撞293. knock over 撞倒;撞翻294. later on 过后; 后来295

27、. laugh at 嘲笑296. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具，摆桌子297. learnfrom 向学习298. learn by oneself = teach oneself 自学299. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业300. leave a message / note 留个口信301. leave for some place 动身去某地302. leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下303. less than / more than 少于 / 多于, 超出304. let down 使失望或沮丧305. let

28、 out 放出306. light bulb 电灯泡307. line up 整队; 排成行308. listen to 听 (讲话)309. live on 靠为生310. living room 起居室，客厅311. look after = take care of = care for 照料;照顾312. look at 看; 观看313. look for 寻找314. look forward to +n./ pron./ v-ing 期待着315. look like 看上去象;显得316. look out of 从朝外看317. look through 浏览318. loo

29、k up 查寻; 抬头看319. lots of = a lot of 大量，许多320. lose ones way 迷路321. lose weight 减肥322. major in 主修，专攻323. make a decision 做决定， 下决心324. make a film /movie 拍电影325. make a fire 生火326. make a living(by doing sth.) = do sth. For a living 谋生327. make mistakes / a mistake 出差错;犯错误328. make a noise 弄出声329. ma

30、ke friends with 与交朋友330. make fun of 拿.开玩笑331. make money 挣钱;赚钱332. make the bed 整理床铺333. make sb. feel at home. 使某人感到宾至如归334. make progress 取得进步335. make up 编造，组成，构成, 弥补，化妆，和好336. make up ones mind = make a decision/decide to do 下决心337. microwave oven 微波炉338. millions of 数以百万计的339. milk shake 奶昔340

31、. mix up 混合在一起341. national flag 国旗342. native speaker 讲本族语的人343. next to 紧挨着;紧靠着344. no longer/notany longer no more/not anymore 不再345. No talking. = Dont talk. = Stop talking. 不许讲话346. notat all = not in the slightest (用来加强语气)一点也不, 根本不347. not until 直到 才 348. of course = sure = certainly 当然349. of

32、 ones own 属于某人自己的350. old peoples home 养老院351. on board 在船上352. on business 因公事, 出差 353. on foot 步行; 走路354. on holiday = on vacation 在度假中, 在假期中355. on ones side 在某人一边356. on show = on display 展览，陈列357. on the one / other hand 一方面 / 另一方面358. on the phone 在通话， 用电话交谈359. on the right / left 在右边/在左边360.

33、 on the/ones way (to) 在去的路上361. on time 准时362. on weekdays 在工作日363. once a day 每天一次364. once every four years 每四年一次365. once more 再次366. one after another 一个接一个, 连续地 367. one another = each other 互相368. one day （过去）某一天，将来某一天369. open up 打开370. out of 从里出来; 缺乏371. (out of )in style = out of date 过时的，

34、(不)时髦的372. over and over 反复地，再三地 373. over there 在那边374. part of speech 词性， 词类375. pass on 传递376. pay attention to + n./ pron./ 对注意；留心377. pay for 为付钱; 买378. pay phone 投币式公用电话379. pick out 选出 380. pick up 拾起381. play football 踢足球382. play sports = have sports =do sports 参加体育运动或比赛383. play a trick on

35、 sb. 捉弄某人384. play with 玩弄385. plenty of 许多386. point at 指向; 指着(近处)387. point to 指向（远处）388. point out 指出389. post office 邮局390. preferto = like better than (比起来)更喜欢391. prepare for = get ready for 为做准备392. primary school 小学393. protectfrom 保护免受394. put off 推迟，延期395. pull down 推倒396. pull out of 把拖出3

36、97. put on 穿上; 戴上; 上演398. put out 伸出; 扑灭399. put up 张贴，搭建，举起; 挂起400. quite a few 相当多， 不少401. radio station 无线电台402. report card 成绩单403. right now = right away = in a minute 立刻, 马上 404. run after 追捕; 追踪405. run away 逃跑406. run out of 用完， 用尽407. save ones life 挽救某人生命408. sea level 海平面409. search for 搜

37、寻; 搜查410. see (somebody) off 为（某人）送行411. sell out 售完412. set off 激起， 引起， 出发, 起程413. set out 出发, 起程414. set up 建立， 设立415. shake hands with 与握手416. sharewith 与分享417. show off 炫耀418. show sb. the way 给某人指路419. show sb. around some place 带某人参观420. show up 出席，露面421. shut up 住口422. sleep late 睡过头， 起得晚423.

38、 so as to = in order to+ do sth. 为了, 以便于，使得424. so far 到目前为止425. soap opera 肥皂剧426. some day = someday 将来有一天427. sooner or later 迟早428. space station 太空站429. sports shoes 运动鞋430. stay up 不睡觉，熬夜431. stopfrom 阻止做432. (be ) stressed out 有压力的， 紧张的433. swimming pool 游泳池434. such as 例如435. suit sb. (fine)

39、 适合，使感到满意436. summer camp 夏令营437. table manners 餐桌礼仪438. take an underground = take the subway 乘地铁439. take a message for sb 给某人捎个口信440. take a walk 散步441. take a vacation 去度假442. take a photo 拍照443. take a shower 淋浴，洗澡444. take an exam = have an exam/ test 参加考试445. take/ show an interest in = be interested in 对感兴趣446. take after 与（父母等）相像447. take away 拿走448. take care = be careful = look out = watch out 当心，小心 449. take care of = look after 照料450. take charge of 负责, 管理451. take in 吸入, 吸收 45