2019年中考英语动词不定式短语归纳练习.docx

1、2019中考英语：动词不定式短语归纳+练习常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 .固定用法(非谓语动词)：一以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配 希望做某事hope to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 同意做某事agree to do sth. 需要某人做某事need to do sth. 使用某物做某事use sth to do sth 迫不及待做某事cant wait to do 准备做某事get/be ready to do 尽力/努力做某事try to do sth 计划做某事plan to do sth. 不得不have to do 轮流做某事take one

2、s turns to do sth. 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do encourage sb to d

3、o 鼓励某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 Its time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 Its +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of） 例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间 例句: 1.It takes me an hour

4、 to get to school by bike. too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太.而不能 例: He was too angry to say a word. find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. 序数词+to do 第.个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there? 我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didnt know/forgot what to do. 离开房间时不要忘记/记住关

5、灯 例句:Dont forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others. 顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。二以下是不带to的动词

6、不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法 let sb. do sth让某人做某事 make do sth使得某人做某事 hear sb do sth听见某人做某事 see sb do sth看见某人做某事 why not 或why dont you +动词原形？为什么不.?（表示建议）例:Why not/Why dont you take a walk? 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事 情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形） 助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don

7、t /doesnt /didnt /will not /would not+ 动词原形 be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事） 主语+及物动词+名词/代词+不带的to的动词不定式说明：用于本句型的动词不定式有两类：一是感官动词see， find， hear， notice， watch， smell， observe， look at， listen to等;二是某些使役动词，如let， make， have等。例：a)Ive never known him tell lies.我从来没有听说他说谎。b)Mother let me go to camp.母亲让我去

8、参加露营。三只能是doing sth 1、 enjoy doing sth享受做某事 2、 finish doing sth结束做某事3、 practice doing sth练习做某事 4、 mind doing sth 介意某事5、 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 6、 have fun doing sth 很开心做某事 7、 have problems doing sth 有问题做某事 8、 have difficulties doing sth 有困难做某事 9、 have trouble doing sth有麻烦做某事 10、 spend some time doin

9、g sth 花时间做某事11、 prefer doing sth to doing sth 更喜欢做某事 12、 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 13、 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 14、 be interested in doing sth 有兴趣做某事 四只能是to do sth 15、 want to do sth 想要 16、 would like to do 愿意 17、 agree to do 同意 18、 refuse to do 拒绝 19、 decide to do 决定 20、 plan to do计划 21、 e

10、xpect to do期望 22、 hope to do希望 23、 wish to do但愿 五to do doing 均可，但意思不一样24、 like to do sth喜欢马上去做某事 25、 like doing sth 平常喜欢做某事 26、 prefer to do sth 更喜欢马上去做某事 27、 prefer doing sth 平常更喜欢做某事 28、 hate to do 不喜欢马上去做某事 29、 hate doing sth平常不喜欢做某事30、 try to do sth 尽力去做某事 31、 try doing sth 试着去做某事 32、 remember t

11、o do sth 记得去做某事 33、 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 34、 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 35、 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 36、 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 37、 stop doing sth 停下正做的事 六V+sb+to do sth结构38、 would like sb to do sth愿意某人去做某事 39、 like sb to do sth喜欢某人去做某事40、 want sb to do sth 想要某人去做某事 41、 wish sb to do sth 但愿某人去做某事 4

12、2、 expect sb to do sth 期盼某人去做某事 43、 prefer sb to do sth 更喜欢某人去做某事 44、 allow sb to do sth 同意某人去做某事 45、 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 46、 advise sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事 47、 ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事 48、 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 49、 get sb to do sth使得某人去做某事 50、 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事 一、单项选择：1.

13、Would you please tell me _ next?A. A. how to doB. what to doC. what do I doD. how I should do 2. The girl wasnt _ to lift that bookcase.A. A. too strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. so strong 3. For a time his grandmother found _ accept his new idea.A. A. hard B. it hard C. it hard to D. it is

14、hard to 4. As she has never been there before, Ill have someone _ her the way.A. A. show B. to showC. showingD. showed 5. You _ drive slowly. The roads are wet.A. A. had rather B. would ratherC. had betterD. would better 6. Nothing can make the brave soldier _ his country.A. turn againstB. to turn a

15、gainstC. to turn to D. turn to 7. In the old days it was difficult for the poor _ a job.A. A. find B. to find C. look D. to look for 8. When learning a foreign language, try our best _ the spirit of it.A. A. master B. hold C. take hold of D. to master 9. It was foolish _ his car unlocked.A. for him

16、to leaveB. of him to leaveC. for him leaveD. him to leave 10. Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. will put back 11. Napoleon spoke so loudly as to _ in front of his soldiers.A. hearB. be heard C. listen D. be listened to 12. Television and ra

17、dio _ to know what is going on all over the world.A. made it possible of us B. have made us possibleC. have made it possible for usD. have made it be possible for us 13. .I have enjoyed my visit here. Ill be very sorry _.A. for leaving B. to leave C. if leavingD. to have left 14. I dont see how I co

18、uld possible manage _ the work without _.A. to finish; helping B. to finish; being helpedC. finishing; helping D. finishing; being helped 15. We all think it most foolish _ this mistake.A. for you making B. of you to makeC. you to makeD. for you to make 16. Because of air pollution being greatly red

19、uced, this city is still _.A. a good place which to be lived inB. a good place to liveC. a good place to live in D. a good place to live for 17. You were lost on your way to the lake, werent you? Yes, we were and had to stop _ the way.A. askingB. to ask C. asked&n 166 bsp; D. to be asked 18. She fel

20、t it a great shame _ so severely in the presence of her boy friend.A. to criticize B. to have criticizedC. to be criticized D. to have been criticized 19. The advertisements are trying _ people to buy things they dont really need.A. persuade B. persuading C. be persuadingD. to persuade 20. If you we

21、re much younger, I would arrange _ as the general manager, for all your colleagues speak highly of your work.A. for you to workB. of you to workC. for you work D. you work 21. On our way back home, we _ lunch because we felt hungry.A. stopped to haveB. stop to haveC. stopped havingD. stoped to have

22、22. I did nothing but _ my lessons last Sunday.A. go overB. to go over C. went overD. go on 23. Id prefer _ home rather than _ a walk.A. to stay; to takeB. stay; to takeC. to stay; takeD. stay; take 24. He was so foolish _ his car unlocked.A. to leave B. that leave C. as to leaveD. for him to leave

23、25. Your flat needs _. Do you want me _ it for you?A. to clean; to do B. cleaning; doingC. cleaning; to do D. to be cleaned; doing26. What the scientist said greatly encouraged us _ the experiment again, but his secretarys words discouraged us _ the experiment any more.A. to try; to do B. to try; fr

24、om doing C. for trying; from doing D. trying; to do 27. _ water before breakfast seemed to them a rule never _.A. To get; breaks B. To get; to break C. Getting; breaks D. Get; to break 28. The patient was warned _ oily food after operation.A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 29.

25、Do you have any clothes _ today, Sir? asked the maid politely.A. washB. to be washedC. to washD. to be washing 30. Mr. Green has never smoked any more since his wife _ him _.A. suggested; to give it up B. persuaded; to give up itC. advised; to give it up D. persuaded; to give it up 31. No one enjoys

26、 _ at.A. laughing B. to laugh C. being laughedD. to be laughed32. You must do something to prevent your house _.A. to be broken in B. from being broken inC. to break in D. from breaking in33. They insisted on _ another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given34. - Where is my pass

27、port? I remember _ it here.- You shouldnt have left it here. Remember _ it with you all the time.A. to put；to takeB. putting；takingC. putting；to take D. to put；taking35. His room needs _, so he must have it _.A. painting；paintedB. painted；paintingC. painting；painting D. painted；painted36. After fini

28、shing his homework he went on _ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write37. The young trees we planted last week require _ with great care.A. looking after B. to look afterC. to be looked after D. taken good care of38. Only _ English doesnt mean _ the language.A. to learn；to lea

29、rn B. learning；learningC. learning about；learn D. learning about；learning39. She returned home only to find the door open and something _.A. missedB. to be missing C. missingD. to be missed40. She decided to devote herself _ the problem of old age.A. to study B. studying C. to studying D. study41. R

30、emember _ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. be put back42. As she is looking forward to _ from me, please remember _ this letter on your way to school.A. hear；post B. hearing；to postC. be heard；posting D. be hearing；to posting43. Grandma said that

31、 she had a lot of trouble _ your handwriting.A. to read B. to see C. reading C. in seeing44. Writing stories and articles _ what I enjoy most.A. is B. are C. was D. were45. We appreciate _ us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to invite C. their inviting D. being invited46. Would you mind _ quiet for a

32、 moment? Im trying _ a form.A. keeping；filling out B. to keep；to fill outC. keeping；to fill out D. to keep；filling out47. He was afraid _ for being late.A. of seeing B. of being seen C. to be seen D. to have seen48. Id like to suggest _ the meeting till next week.A. to put off B. putting off C. put

33、off D. to be put off49. .I dont see how I could possibly manage _ the work without _.A. finish；helping B. to finish；being helpedC. finishing；helping D. finishing；being helped50. Anything worth _ is worthy of _ well.A. doing；being done B. doing；doingC. to be done；to be done D. to be done；being done51

34、. We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _ the work.A. finish B. to finish C. in finishing D. on finishing52. I delayed _ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answer B. answering C. writing D. to post53. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _ by the police.A. to

35、 be caught B. be caught C. being caught D. catching54. I searched for my wallet and it wasnt there. At first, I thought I _ it at home. Then I remembered _ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left；to take B. may leave；takingC. might leave；to take D. could have left；taking55. _ the news of his fa

36、thers death, he burst into tears.A. After hearing B. On hearing C. While hearing D. Having heard56. _ his mother, the baby could not help _.A. To see；to laugh B. Seeing；to laughC. Seeing；laughing D. To see；laughing57. Its no use _ so much money on clothes.A. spend B. spent C. spending D. being spent

37、58. The sentence needs _.A. improveB. a improvement C. improving D. improved59. If he succeeded _ a job, his children wouldnt be suffering from hunger now.A. to find B. to look for C. in finding D. in looking for60. I still remember _ to my home town when I was young.A. takingB. taken C. being taken D. to take专项练习题参考答案一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.A 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D31.C 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.C42.B43.C44.A45.C46.C47.B48.B49.B50.A 51.D52.B53.C54.D55.B56.C57.C58.C59.C60.C