全国中考英语真题分类汇编：名词辨析.doc

1、全国中考英语真题分类汇编：名词辨析（分省汇编，含解析）1（2019天津）The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.cultureD.language2（2019河北）I like this song. Its by one of my favorite_.AsingersBdancersCpaintersDwriters3（2019山西）To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets.We sh

2、ouldnt throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleaners C.drivers4（2019内蒙古）He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in _.A.supportB.serviceC.surfaceD.shape5（2019辽宁）I worked as a volunteer at the Beijing EXPO during May Day holiday. That is such a great_.A.dreamB.wishC.experienceD.expression6

3、（2019辽宁）Im sure he is an honest boy. I have no _ to doubt (质疑) what he said.A.reasonB.actionC.feelingD.decision7（2019辽宁）Mum，may I wear this new to the party tonight？AskirtBballoonCfanDflag8（2019辽宁）What are you doing？We are having a about when to have a partyAdecisionBtestCdiscussionDtrip9（2019辽宁）Kat

4、e is so shy that she doesnt have to sing in publicA.powerB.courageC.energyD.time10（2019辽宁）WeChat（微信）is one of the most convenient ways of .AinformationBCDpollution11（2019辽宁）Schools are good places for students to get _and make friends.AbackgroundBknowledgeCattentionD12（2019辽宁）The article gives stude

5、nts some_ about how to stay safe online.AsuggestionsBactivitiesCdecisionsDadvantages13（2019黑龙江）Journey to the West is a traditional _ book. It has been translated into different languages.AAmericanBBritishCChinese14（2019黑龙江）I go running every day.Wow! Thats a good _. It keeps you healthy.AtaskBexerc

6、iseChabit15（2019上海）I couldnt get much of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.AnewsBphotosCpostersDadvertisements16（2019江苏）The number of the people using Huawei _is getting larger and larger.A.culturesB.customersC.productsD.histories17（2019江苏）The _ that there is life on other pla

7、nets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space.A.invitationB.possibilityC.orderD.advice18（2019江苏）Im not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.You should read some _ about the book before writing.AreviewsBreasonsCresultsDrewards19（2019江苏）High-speed trains are seen

8、 as one of the new Four Great of China.AAchievementsBAgreementsCEnvironmentsDInstruments20（2019江苏）US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of _ is done through body language.AapplicationBpronunciationCintroductionD21（2019江苏）My mother has a poor _of direction, s

9、o she is always afraid to go out alone.AsceneBsilenceCserviceDsense22（2019江苏）Sorry, dad. I wont make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength23（2019江苏）Tomorrow is mums birthday. Lets buy some flowers for her.OK. I know she likes _ best.AdressesBringsChandbagsDroses24（2019浙江）Sir, did you e

10、njoy your stay in our_?Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A.hotelB.schoolC.factory25（2019安徽）You can see the _ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.AdoubtBprideCregretDability26（2019福建） What should we do for the camping trip? Wed better make a of things

11、like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.AlistBcardCreport27（2019山东）You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper_.AinstrumentBC28（2019山东）Have you paid the _?Yes. Its ten more dollars this month.AbillBpriceCvalueDmenu29（2019山东）Mom, which is the better_ for me, a senior

12、 high school or a vocational(职业的) high school?Either is OK. Its up to your future plan.AchoiceBresultCexperienceDnews30（2019山东）Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people from England?I think talking about the_ is the first choice.AageBfamilyCmoneyDweather31（2019山东）Its not a good_for s

13、tudents to go online just for answers to homework.AskillBgameChobbyDhabit32（2019山东）After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for _.ApriceBnoiseCpeaceDcourse33（2019山东） Lucy, how about going to the ?Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.AlibraryBcinemaCmuseumDconcert34（2019河南

14、）For his sons birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a .AtaskBtreatCchoiceDvisit35（2019湖北） Thats true. It is the_of China.ApraiseBprideCeffortDcourage36（2019湖北）Time past can not be called back again.Yes. Wasting time is a .A.pressureB.fairnessC.choiceD.shame37（2019湖北）Thats true. Its an i

15、mportant part of Chinese_.AinventionBstoryCcultureDcustom38（2019湖北） Creative morning_are popular in our school.Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里).AexamsBexercisesCexamplesDexpressions39（2019湖北） Its today, isnt it? Yes, it is. Lets enjoy the moon while eating the mooncakes toni

16、ght.Athe Lantern FestivalBthe Mid-Autumn DayCthe Dragon Boat FestivalDthe Chinese Spring Festival40（2019湖北）Im proud of her. I wish her a great .AspeedBmethodCpressureDsuccess41（2019湖北）How do you celebrate_?We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.A.the Spring FestivalB.the Mid-Autumn FestivalC.the

17、 Lantern FestivalD.the Dragon Boat Festival42（2019湖北） I dont know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A.expressionB.experimentC.examinationD.experience43（2019湖北）Everyone should stick to his dream.Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without _, which c

18、ant fly.AwingsBwaterCcloudsDfood44（2019广西）Im not hungry at all because I have just had much _.AbreadBpearsCeggs45（2019广西）The air is very fresh in our city There is less than beforeYes The government has taken action to protect the environmentAwoodBpollutionCnoiseDwater46（2019广西）Americans always use

19、to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks.AknifeBbowlCforks47（2019广西）June lst is Day. My sister is happy on that day every year.AWomensBFathersCTeachersDChildrens48（2019广西）In China, the color red is the _of good luck.AdreamBwayCsymbolDreason49（2019重庆）One _ of the book is missing, so I cant learn th

20、e whole story.AcopyBpageCwriterDreader50（2019四川）d（一站到底）？A free trip to Bali IslandAprizeBattentionCadvice51（2019四川）Night Safari is an amazing _ and you can watch animals there at night.AschoolBzooChospital52（2019四川）The food safety is a serious in many countries. People should try to solve it.Asubjec

21、tBprogramCproblemDopinion53（2019四川）Sallys favorite _ is orange.I see. Thats why all her sweaters are orange.AfruitBcolorCjuice54（2019贵州）Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some .AwaterBbreadCcakesDrice55（2019云南）The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent .AlandBplantsCanimal

22、sDwater56（2019云南）The of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会)is“Live Green, Live Better.”AsymbolBconditionCthemeDinvention57（2019甘肃）Here is my family_.We took it last year.What a happy family!AmemberBnameCphotoDhouse参考答案1B【解析】句意：这项活动的目的是为新医院筹集资金。A. silence沉默；B. purpose 目的；C. cultu

23、re文化；D. language语言。根据to raise money for a new hospital. 为新医院筹集资金。可知，这是这次活动的目的，因此选择purpose 目的；故选B。2A【解析】句意：我喜欢这首歌，它是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。根据I like this song.可知是最喜欢的歌手唱的；singers歌手， dancers舞蹈家， painters画家， writers作家；故选A。3B【解析】句意：为了保持我们城市的漂亮，清洁工在街道上总是很忙，我们不应该随处扔垃圾。policemen警察；cleaners清洁工；drivers司机。根据句意To keep our

24、 city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets可知，在大街上忙碌，帮助使我们的城市漂亮的，应该是清洁工，故应选B。4D【解析】句意：为了保持体型，他每天骑自行车上班。A. support支持；B. service服务；C. surface表面；D. shape形状。根据He rides a bike to work every day可知下文是保持体形。keep in shape保持体形，根据题意，故选D。5C【解析】句意：五一节期间，我在北京世博会做志愿者。那真是一次很好的经历。A. dream梦想；B. wish希望；C.

25、experience经历；D. expression表达。根据上文I worked as a volunteer at the Beijing EXPO during May Day holiday. 可知下文是一次很好的经历。根据题意，故选C。6A【解析】句意：我确信他是一个诚实的男孩，我没有理由质疑他说的话。考查名词辨析。A. reason理由；B. action行动；C. feeling感觉；D. decision决定。根据Im sure he is an honest boy.我我确信他是一个诚实的男孩，可推知是我没有理由质疑他说的话，所以reason符合题意，其它选项均语意不同，故答

26、案选A。7A【解析】句意“妈妈，今晚我可以穿这个新的裙子去派对吗？”。skirt 短裙，balloon气球，fan 扇子，flag 旗；句子里面的wear 是穿，戴的意思，所以宾语应是衣服之类的根据意思只能选skirt。故选A。8C【解析】句意：你们在做什么？我们在进行关于何时举办聚会的讨论。考查名词词义辨析。A表示决定；B表示测试、考试；C表示讨论；D表示旅行。根据题干可知我们正在讨论什么时候举行派对，其中have a discussion表示讨论。故选C。9B【解析】句意：凯特很害羞，她没有勇气在公共场合唱歌。考查名词的词义辨析。A. power力量；B. courage勇气；C. ene

27、rgy精力；D. time时间。根据Kate is so shy，凯特很害羞，可推知她没有勇气在公共场合唱歌，结合选项可知B选项符合题意；故答案选B。10C【解析】句意：微信是最方便的通讯方式之一。考查名词辨析。A. 信息；B. 竞争；C. 通讯；D. 污染。根据one of the most convenient ways可知是一种通讯方式，故选C。11B【解析】句意“学校对于学生来说是得到知识和交朋友的好地方”。A.背景；B.知识；C.注意力；D.比赛。根据句意可知，在学校学生能够得到知识，故选B。12A【解析】句意：这篇文章给了学生一些关于如何在网上保持安全的建议。考查名词词义辨析。A.

28、 suggestions建议；B. activities活动；C. decisions决定；D. advantages优点。根据后面的about how to stay safe online. 关于如何在网上保持安全，可知是这篇文章给学生的一些建议，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。13C【解析】句意：西游记是一本传统的中国书籍。它被翻译成不同的语言。A. American美国的；B. British英国的；C. Chinese中国的。本题考查文学常识。Journey to the West西游记是中国古典四大名著之一，故答案为C。14C【解析】句意：我每天去跑步。哦，那是一个好习惯。

29、它使你保持健康。A. task任务；B. exercise练习；C. habit习惯。根据上文I go running every day.可知下文是说那是一个好习惯。根据题意，故选C。15A【解析】句意：我从网站上看不到关于清洁能源产品展览会的很多新闻。A. news新闻；B. photos照片；C. posters海报；D. advertisements广告。根据文中of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.可知这里是许多新闻。根据题意，故选A。16C【解析】句意：使用华为产品的人数越来越多。culture文化;

30、 customer顾客; product产品；history历史。根据句意，这里表示“华为的产品”，故选C。17B【解析】句意：其他星球上有生命的可能性一直激励着科学家们去探索外太空。考查名词辨析。invitation 邀请；possibility 可能，可能性；order 命令，顺序；advice 建议。结合句意可知，外星球上有存在生命的可能性，这种可能性激励着科学家去探索。故答案选B。18A【解析】句意：我不确定在报告中对于秘密花园应写些什么。在写之前你应该读一些关于这本书的评论。reviews评论；reasons理由，原因；results结果；rewards报酬，回报。根据句意Im no

31、t sure what to write about The Secret Garden可知，不知道写什么，所以应该去读一些关于这本书的评论。故应选A。19A【解析】句意：高速列车被视为中国四大新成就之一。A. Achievements成就；B. Agreements同意；C. Environments环境；D. Instruments仪器。根据High-speed trains可知这里是说成就。根据题意，故选A。20D【解析】句意“美国科学家爱德华霍尔说：在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的”。A.应用，申请；B.发音；C.介绍；D.交流。根据句意可知，交流时，65%都是肢体语

32、言，故选D。21D【解析】句意：我妈妈方向感不好，所以她总是害怕一个人出去。A. scene场景；B. silence沉默；C. service服务；D. sense感觉，判断力。根据she is always afraid to go out alone. 她总是害怕一个人出去。可知，我妈妈的方向感是不好的，因此选择sense感觉，判断力。故选D。22B【解析】句意：保持安静!我工作时需要完全的安静。对不起,爸爸。我不会再制造任何噪音了。考查名词辨析。A. 信任；B. 沉默；C. 控制；D. 力量。根据回答Sorry, dad. I wont make any noise again.可知爸

33、爸工作时需要安静，故选B。23D【解析】句意：明天是妈妈的生日，让我们给她买些花吧。好的，我知道她最喜欢玫瑰花。根据dresses连衣裙， rings戒指，handbags手包，roses玫瑰花；根据Lets buy some flowers for her.可知是玫瑰花；故选D。24A【解析】句意：先生，您喜欢住在我们旅馆吗？是的，我睡得很好，而且喜欢早餐。考查名词辨析。A. hotel旅馆；B. school学校；C. factory工厂；y公司。根据下文的答语I slept well and I like the breakfast.睡得很好，而且喜欢吃这里的早餐，可知上文是问喜不喜欢住

34、在旅馆里，故答案选A。25B【解析】句意：当我们谈到过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你能看到我们脸上的骄傲。doubt怀疑，疑问；pride骄傲；自豪；regret后悔，遗憾；ability能力。根据句意when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years可知，谈到取得的成就，应感到自豪。故应选B。26A【解析】句意“-对于露营旅行我们应该做什么？-我们最好列一个事物的清单，像食物、饮料、药品等等”。A.清单；B.卡片；C.报道。根据like foods, drinks, medicine and so on可知，译为“列一个

35、清单”,make a list。故选A。27B【解析】句意：我父母之间的关系变得很困难，我该怎么办？你可以多做些家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通。instrument仪器；工具；n交流；y社区。根据t可知，你可以多做些家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通，故选：B。28A【解析】句意：你已经支付了账单吗？是的，这个月多付了十美元。A. bill账单；B. price 价格；C. value价值；D. menu菜单。根据下文Yes. Its ten more dollars this month.可知上文是说支付账单。根据题意，故选A。29A【解析】句意“-妈妈，对于我来说，高中

36、和职业高中哪一个是更好的选择？-哪一个都行，这取决于你的未来计划”。A.选择；B.结果；C.经历；D.新闻。根据a senior high school or a vocational(职业的) high school可知，表示在高中和职业高中中做出选择，故选A。30D【解析】句意“-你能告诉我如何和一个来自于英国的人开始一个对话吗？-我认为谈论天气是第一选择”。本题考查名词辨析。A.年龄；B.家庭；C.钱；D.天气。根据常识可知，与英国人谈话时，要避免问年龄、家庭状况以及收入、工资，英国人见面都要先聊天气，故选D。31D【解析】句意“对于学生来说上网仅仅是为了寻找家庭作业的答案是一个不好的习

37、惯”。A.技能；B.游戏；C.爱好；D.习惯。根据句意可知，上网搜家庭作业的答案不是一个好习惯，故选D。32C【解析】句意：经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。考查名词辨析。A. price价格；B. noise噪音；C. peace和平；D. course课程。根据After years of war, the people in Syrian are thirsty for _.可知句意为“经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。”设空处表达的是“和平”，根据After years of war结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故选C。33A【解析】句意：露西，去图书馆怎么样？听起来不错！读书能给我

38、们带来很多乐趣。A. library图书馆；B. cinema电影院；C. museum博物馆；D. concert音乐会。根据“Reading books can give us much pleasure.”可知，要去的地方与阅读有关，一定是去图书馆，故答案为A。34B【解析】句意：因为是儿子的生日，史蒂夫带他去看一场新电影作为款待。考查名词词义辨析。A. task 任务；B. treat 款待；待遇；C. choice 选择；D. visit 参观；访问。根据For his sons birthday, 因为是儿子的生日。可知，史蒂夫带他去看一场新电影作为款待，也就是给儿子的生日礼物。因

39、此选择treat 款待；待遇；符合语境。故选B。35B【解析】句意“-越来越多的外国人来参观长城。-是的，长城是中国人的骄傲”。本题考查名词辨析。A.表扬；B.骄傲；C.努力；D.勇气。根据句意可知，表示“长城是中国人的骄傲”，故选B。36D【解析】句意：光阴一去不复返。是的。浪费时间是可耻的。考查名词辨析。A. 压力；B. 公平；C. 选择；D. 羞耻。不定冠词修饰单数名词，fairness是不可数名词，不可用a修饰。wasting time浪费时间，根据句意语境，可知a shame符合句意，故选D。37C【解析】句意：如今，越来越多的外国人对功夫感兴趣。 没错。它是中国文化的重要组成部分。

40、A. invention发明；B. story故事；C. culture文化；D. custom习俗。根据Its an important part of Chinese_. 功夫是中国_ 的重要组成部分。结合选项的意思可知，应该选择culture文化；符合语境。故选C。38B【解析】句意：创意晨练在我们学校很流行。 是的，我们随着有趣的音乐而跳舞，比如歌曲：卡路里。A. exams检查；B. exercises锻炼；操C. examples实例；D. expressions表示。根据we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里). 我

41、们随着有趣的音乐而跳舞，比如歌曲：卡路里。可知，早晨是随着音乐卡路里的节拍而跳舞，这是一种早操。故选B。39B【解析】句意：今天是中秋节，不是吗？是的，它是。今晚让我们一边吃月饼一边赏月吧。考查名词辨析。A. the Lantern Festival元宵节；B. the Mid-Autumn Day中秋节；C. the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；D. the Chinese Spring Festival中国春节。根据Lets enjoy the moon while eating the mooncakes tonight.今晚让我们边吃月饼边赏月，由常识可知在中国人们

42、中秋节吃月饼和赏月，故答案选B。40D【解析】句意：她要去参加诗歌决赛了。我为她感到骄傲，同时也希望她获得巨大成功。考查名词辨析。A. speed速度；B. method方法；C. pressure压力；D. success成功。根据上文我为她感到骄傲，可推知应是希望她获得巨大成功，所以D选项符合题意，其它选项均与句意不符，故答案选D。41D【解析】句意：你怎样庆祝龙舟节？我们通常吃粽子和观看龙舟比赛。A. the Spring Festival春节；B. the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；C. the Lantern Festival 元宵节；D. the Dragon

43、Boat Festival龙舟节。根据下文We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.可知上文是说龙舟节。根据题意，故选D。42D【解析】句意： 我不知道怎样使用“趣味配音”这个应用软件。向Kitty求助吧，她在这方面有很多的经验。expression表达，表情；experiment实验；examination考试；experience经验。根据对话的意思可知，Kitty在这方面有经验，所以Ask Kitty for help，故应选D。43A【解析】句意：每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。是的。人生没有梦想，就像鸟儿没有翅膀，无法飞翔。考查名词辨析。A.

44、翅膀；B. 水；C. 云；D. 食物。根据下文which cant fly.可知wings符合句意，故选A。44A【解析】句意：我一点也不饿，因为我刚吃了很多面包。考查名词辨析。A. bread面包，不可数名词；B. pears梨，可数名词复数；C. eggs鸡蛋，可数名词复数。much许多、大量，修饰不可数名词，所以A选项符合题意，故答案选A。45B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我们城市的空气很新鲜_比以前少了。是的。政府已经采取措施保护环境。wood 树木；pollution污染；noise 噪音；water水，根据The government has taken action to protect the environment政府已经采取了措施保护环境，可知污染变少，故选B。46C【解析】句意：美国人吃饭总是用叉子，而中国人吃饭用筷子。考查名词辨析。A. 刀子；B. 碗；C. 叉子。while（而），表并列；根据“while Chinese use