河北中考英语英语-任务型阅读理解练习题(DOC 11页).doc

1、河北中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules. There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to

2、 dye(染) their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustnt

3、be late for school. If they are late, they cant get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study. American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students a

4、re not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time.（1）Why are the students not allowed to have part time

5、 jobs in Japan? (不超过8个词) （2）What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? (不超过5个词) （3）There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. (请自拟 句话作答) 【答案】 （1）Because they may not concentrate on their study.（2）They must wear sports shoes.（3）You must be quiet if you ent

6、er the school building. (言之有理即可) 【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。 （1）根据In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.可知，日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学习，故填Because they may not concentrate on their study。 （2）根据They m

7、ust wear sports shoes in gym class.可知，他们体育课必须穿运动鞋，故填They must wear sports shoes。 （3）在我们学校，学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静，故填You must be quiet if you enter the school building。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。2根据短文理解，回答下列问题。 Did you see snow in your hometown last winter?Did you feel it was warmer than before? (2)

8、自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了, said scientists.They also said that in the past 100 years,as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 C ,the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 C in only 50 years. China needs to take quick (1) to cut carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放), because its the main reason f

9、or global warming.The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green.China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan. Can you slow down global warming? Sure! (3)You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxi

10、de that is sent out into the air. Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth. Wear used clothes.Wearing your brothers,sisters or dads old T-shirt means you save the energy. Change your light bulbs (灯泡).Use energy-saving light bulbs. And dont forget to turn off the lights when you leav

11、e a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use! Ride the bus.Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Say no to plastic bags.The next time your parents go to the market,ask them to use baskets Open a window.Dont use the air conditioner (空调),and let some fresh air in.W

12、hen you have to use the conditioner,set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy Make small changes in your daily life.Dont use paper cups,bags and boxes. Its time for all of us to do something to save the earth.（1）在(1)空白处填入适当的词:_（2）将(2)翻译成英文（3）将(3)翻译成中文（4）请在文中找出下句

13、的同义:Remember to turn off the electrical equipment when leaving home or when they are not in use.（5）找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：【答案】 （1）action（2）There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.（3）你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。（4）And dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your tele

14、vision and computer when they are not in use.（5）slow down global warming.【解析】【分析】固定搭配：take action采取行动。故填action。自从since，通常用现在完成时。有：there be句型。故译为：There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.take steps to do sth采取措施做某事，the amount of的量；that is sent out into the air是定语从句，修饰前面的carbon dioxide。因此本句

15、话的意思是：你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。句意：当你离开家或者电器设备不用的时候，记住关掉它们。本文中第二点建议：And dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!与此同义。本文主要谈论拯救地球，减少碳排放，延缓全球变暖的速度的办法。故第四段第一句中的slow down global warming.是本文中心。【点评】考查对语篇的深层次理解。3阅读短文，根据短文内

16、容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 On March 31, 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture(凉山彝族自治州)led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes an

17、d thousands of homes were destroyed. Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To bum, wildfires require the right conditionsfuel, oxygen and heat. And global warring is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire sp

18、read quickly. In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting(闪电)or some other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have been more wildfires because of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather patterns because of global warning. However, many fires

19、are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who accidentally set fires.Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property(财产)and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heav

20、y rain follows, more disasters such as terrible floods will happen.WildfiresEvents31 lives lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture.The wildfire in Canada _thousands of homes._By nature:Lighting or some other special weather conditions.Global warming _to high temperatures and dry c

21、onditions.By people:People clear the land for farting.Smoke set fires by _.InfluenceWildfires can cause a lot of air _.Lives, property and valuable forests disappear.More disasters will happen.【答案】 destroyed/ruined/damaged；Causes/Reasons；leads；accident/chance；pollution/problems 4阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空

22、限填一词。 A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages. We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white,

23、 but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use. There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means Im happy. A cake with candles means Happy birthday. When

24、 we want to say Goodbye, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a cry laugh emoji. Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding

25、 each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture. It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be

26、 careful when we use them online.EmojisBrief introductionEmojis are _ that we use in texts and web pages.Emojis have been used as a _international languages.Reasons for their popularityEmojis can show _beautifully.Emojis change the way we _.Examples of emojisA smiling face means Im happy.A cake with

27、 _means Happy birthday.A smiling face with waving hand means Goodbye.A crylaugh emoji means we want to _up.The _ of emojisEmojis can _ people from different countries to understand each other.Emojis can allow us to exchange our _.ConclusionWe should be _when we use emojis.【答案】 pictures；modern；meanin

28、gs；write；candles；cheer；influence；help；feelings；careful 5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The worlds leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. _It

29、was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能) was a hot topic at the conference(会议). If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI. The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no sa

30、lesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says please smile. _The bigger your smile is, the more discounts(折扣) you will get. Payment is done automatically(自动地) through your Alipay(支付宝)account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarkets AI recognizes your face and your ac

31、count. There is also AI that can read lips. _It recognizes your mouth, s movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by

32、 lipreading recordings from video cameras. _Microsofts chatbot Xiaolce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. Xiaolce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. _She keeps improving herself by talking with user

33、s. These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.C. Sougou brought its lipreading system to the conference.D. If you smile, it will

34、 give you a special discount for your goods.E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.【答案】 B；D；C；E；A 6根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. Then, the drone will fly to the person.B. But they have other uses now.C. Luckily the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes.D. Drones can

35、serve people coffee.E. Drones can also save lives. Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages(包裹) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals._ Can you believe it?_US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people

36、. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a persons personal information. _There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someones coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee. _One compan

37、y in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many peoples lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination(目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its h

38、ome. A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him._Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.【答案】 B；D；A；E；C 7阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。 Once upon a time, there was a king. He only ha

39、d one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors(祖先).He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remembe

40、r all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace. All of the artists began to think about the kings physical disabilities(生理缺陷). How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not possible. They werent su

41、re what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king. But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long t

42、ime, the painting was ready. When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the oneleg side, holding his bow (弓箭) and aiming (瞄准) something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money. As we all know, no

43、 one is perfect. So we should try to focus on (关注) others advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view (乐观的观点) of the event. Everyone can do a good job. （1）What did the king see in the palace hallway? （2）Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him? （3）Was it

44、an easy job or a hard job to draw a painting of the king. （4）How did the king like the painting? （5）What can we learn from the artist? 【答案】 （1）（The king/He saw )the paintings of his ancestors.（2）Because the king/he wanted his children to remember him. (too)（3）It was a hard job./ A hard job.（4）It was

45、 nice/ perfect/ wonderful/ beautiful /（5）We should try to focus on others advantages instead of their disadvantages. / We should take an optimistic view of the event. 8根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。 In classes, your teachers will talk about the topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be imp

46、ortant for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say. Here are three stages (阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage. Before class Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for r

47、emembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide. During class Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and the signal words that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are The most important point.” an