河南省中考英语补全对话常用句型专题训练(附真题及答案)(DOC 29页).docx
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1、-归纳总结功能相同的句型:打电话:This is 谁谁 speaking。我是谁谁。May I speak to Mr. Li?我可以和李先生讲话吗?(我找李先生?)Speaking. 对,我就是。或者This is 谁谁 speaking.(对,我是谁谁。 )Whos that (speaking) 你是谁 ?或者 Who is this, please? This is Tom speaking 我是 Tom。 Is Sue James in?休詹姆斯在吗?Im sorry, hes not in (right now. ) He is not here now.(对不起,他出去了。)Ca
2、n I take a message for you? 我能给你带个口信吗?Hold on ,please ! 请稍等一下(怎么了?Whats up ? /Whats the matter ?What s wrong ?)感谢类:Thanks!Thank you!Thank you very much!答谢类:You are welcome.不必谢 .Not at all.不用谢 .道歉类:Sorry.I am sorry for what I said/did建议类:You had better do-What about doing ?How about doing ?Why not do
3、 ?同义句 why don tyou do-?Let s do OK ?Would you like some ?Shall we do ?支持赞同上面建议答语:Thats a good idea . That sounds good 好.主意,棒极了同意许可类:OK.Certainly.Of courseI agree with you.-1不同意类:I am afraid not.Sorry, I don t think so.I really can t agree with you.祝愿祝贺类Have a good (nice) time!Good Luck to you!Best w
4、ishes!Congratulations to you!3. 熟记 “问” 字句型问天气:Whats the weather liketoday?How is the weather today?问时间:Whats the time?What time is it?问职业:Whatsyour father?What s your father job?sWhat does your father do?问价格:Whats the price of the book?How much is the book?问年龄:How old are you?What s your age?问住址:whe
5、re do you live?What s your address?问姓名:Whats your name?Can you tell me your name?问爱好:Whats your hobby?Which do you prefer? 同义句Which do you like better?Which do you like best?问看法感受:What do you think of the film?How do you like the film?问数量:How many-? (可数东西)How much-? (不可数东西)问人口:Whats the population o
6、fChina?2How many people are there in China?问路:Can you tell me the way to 地点 ?How can I get to 地点 -?Which is the way to the station?问尺寸:What size do you want?What size do you need?问日期:Whats the date today?问距离:How far is it?How far is your school from here?问星期:What day is it today?问高度:How tall are you
7、?What s your height?问宽度:How wide is the river?问长度:How long is the bridge?问体重:Whats your weight?How heavy is it?问电话:Can I know your telephone number?What s your telephone number?购物:1.Can I help you ? -Yes ,please.2.What color do you want ?What sizes do you want ?How many do you want ?3.How much is it
8、 ?4. Can I try it on ? May I try it on ?-Of course. Sure , you can.5.Ill take it.问路:1.Excuse me? Yes?2.Can you tell me how to get to ?Could you please tell me how to3.Where is 4.How far is it ?5.How long does it take?6.How can I get to 7.Go straight Go down .Turn rightleft8.Can I ride a bike there ?
9、3天气:1. Which season do you like best?2. I like Spring SummerAutumnWinter.(准备、计划要做的)假期,周末活动: (还没有发生,一般将来时)1. What are you going to do on weekend ?where are you going on vacation?2. I am going to .3. When will you leave ?When are you going?4. How will you get there?谈论一些发生在过去的事(例如过去的旅游经历、购物经历、看电影经历What
10、 did you do yesterday /there ?Where did you go last night ?Who did you go with ?How did you go there?How long did you stay there ?Where did you buy it/them ?Is it far from here ?-How far is it ?Where have you been ?-I have been to +地点。How long have you been like this ?-for tow days.What do you think
11、 of the movie/book?-It is wonderful.谈论将要去做的一些事情 :(例如准备去旅游、去度假、去购物、去探亲等) What are you going to do ?-I have no idea. What about you?Where are you going ?How will you go/get there ?Who will you go with ?When will you leave?/When are you going?How long will you stay there?When and where shall we meet?Wi
12、sh you have a good time/trip.When will it start? -who will give the talk?(一)看病A :Good morning.B:Good morning. Whats wrong with you?A :I dont feel very well.B:How long have you been like this?Have you taken your temperature?-No, I havent.4B:Can I take your temperature?-OK.A :Is it serious?B:Nothing s
13、erious.A :What should I do then?B:You should take some medicine and drink much water.A :How often should I take this medicine?three times a day and youbettllber soon.A :Thank you。B:You are welcome.(三)购物A :Good morning. Can I help you?B:Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me some
14、 ?A :What size do you need?/What color do you like?B:Size 38.A :How about those ones?B:I don t like this colorDo. you have any other colors?A :Yes. How about this one?B:It looks nice.Can I try them( it)on?A :Sure.B: Where is it made?A :It s made in Japan. Its very comfortable.B:How much are they(is
15、it)?A :100 yuan.B:It s too expensive. I canHavetaffordyouit.got a cheaper one?B:OK. I ll take it. Here is the money.(四)问路A :Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please?B: Sorry,I don t know. Youd better ask the policeman over there. He may know.A :Thank you all the same.B:Excuse me. Which is
16、 the way to the post office, please?C:Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. It s between the city libraryand the hospital. You can t miss it.A :How far is it from here?C:It s about 30 minutes walk. Youtake da betterus.A :Which bus do I need?5C:I think you need a number 16 bus.
17、 The bus will take you there.A :Thank you very much.C:Youre welcome.补全对话常用句子What should (can) I do?- Practice more, you will be better.Would you like to go with me?-Yes, I d love to.Whats your favorite subject ?- My favorite subject is English.Whats the matter ?What s wrong ?I have a cold I have a h
18、eadache.When was it invented?Who invented it?How was (is) the weather there?Did you take photos?What does he/she look like? /whats his/her appearance?What does he/she do? /whats his/her job?What do you usually do in your free time?-I usually read books in my free time.(五)约定A :What are you going to d
19、o next Sunday?B:Nothing much(Nothing special).A :Shall we go to the park and play football?B:Good idea.A :How can we get there?B:By bike.A :Where shall we meet?B:How about meeting at the gate of our school?A :When shall we meet?B:At 8:30.A :Why not meet a little earlier? Let s make it half past seve
20、n.B:OK.A :See you then.B:See you.(六)询问病情A :Good morning. Xiao Xue!B:Good morning. Lin Lin!A :I don t see Zhou Tao todayDo. you know where he is?B:Yes. He is in hospital.A :Whats wrong with him?6B:Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him tothe hospital.A
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