2023年山东省临沂市沂水县中考一模英语试题.docx

1、2023年山东省临沂市沂水县中考一模英语试题 一、听力匹配题1听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。ABC DE. F. _ _ _ _ _二、听短对话选答案2ALast week.BLast month.CLast year.3AIn a book.BFrom his father.COn the Internet.4ATwo.BThree.CFour.5ANervous.BExcited.CRelaxed.6AOn the desk.BIn the bag.COn the floor.三、听短文判断听短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示

2、。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。7Gracie now works in a school in the UK.8Gracie helps a crying student by putting her head on the students hand.9When Ms Meyer says “yes”, Gracie can go out to play.10Gracie goes to the hospital to help people on weekends.11The speaker thinks Gracie is helpful.四、听录音补全句子听

3、对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。12How long has Jenny worked in the company?Jenny has worked in the company for _.13What does Jenny think of the people in the company?Jenny thinks the people in the company are _.14What day is it today?It is _ today.15Where is the restaurant?The re

4、staurant is _ the office building.16Whats Jennys favorite food?Jennys favorite food is _.五、阅读单选The First English FestivalTo create a good English learning environment for students, the English Festival will be organized in our school this term.Time: From April 8 to June 8More purposes:To help more s

5、tudents who like English and want to learn English well improve themselves.Things you can do during the English Festival:ActivitiesLittle Singer CompetitionFor Grade 7&8Garden PartyFor Grade 8&9CosplayFor Grade 7&9Speech CompetitionFor English teachersPlay some English songs on the schoo

6、l radio at lunchtime.Practice your spoken English by talking with your teachers or classmates in English.Exchange English books with your classmates and share what you have learned with each other.Watch some English films and share them with your friends.More information:Tel: 8498-0123E-mail: Englis

7、h festivalAddress: Happy English Club Office根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。17How long will the English Festival last?AFor two months.BFor three months.CFor four months.18What kind of activities can the students from Class 8, Grade 9 take part in?AGarden Party and Speech Competition.BCosplay and Speech Competition.CG

8、arden Party and Cosplay19Whats the purpose of writing the passage?ATo introduce a good way to learn English well.BTo introduce an English club to English beginners.CTo call on students to take part in the English Festival.Weve all been therestaring at a book, hoping that what we study will stick in

9、our mind. Many of us have probably wondered, “Is there any way to improve memory?” So, why dont we look at what memory experts say about this?Every student knows that its helpful to review what theyve studied before. According to experts, we can learn things better if we wait some time before trying

10、 to study them again. They say that trying to retrieve (记起) something after you have had some time to forget it will make it easier to remember in future.Similarly, studies have shown that taking some time to just do nothing after studying might mean that you can remember things better afterwards. I

11、t is not clear why this happens. But some think it has to do with the relationship between long-term (长期的) and short-term memory.Another study tip is to change between different topics as you study. This can help you make connections between different ideas. Now, connecting them to each other or to

12、images (图像) is often considered a good way to remember something. The world memory winner Jonathan Hancock says how picturing pieces of information in different places or connecting them to memorable images makes them easier to remember.There are also more things that we can do to improve our memory

13、. Hancock says that being generally organized makes things easier for your brain. Many other experts also suggest that we should get a lot of rest and exercise. So, the good news to take from this is that while it may be hard, improving our memory is something we can do.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。20How does the

14、author introduce the topic of the passage?ABy telling a story.BBy listing numbers.CBy asking questions.21What should we do to remember better according to paragraphs 2-3?AWait some time before reviewing.BLearn the important parts several times.CGo back over what weve studied immediately.22What would

15、 Hancock advise?Doing nothing after studying.Having enough rest.Connecting new things with memorable images.Being generally organized.ABC23What does the writer think of improving our memory?AEasy.BPossible.CUseless.William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays ar

16、e Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today.William was born in 1564 in England. Little was known about his childhood though many stories are told. At thirteen he had to leave school as his father became poorer at that time. So William had to

17、 make his own living. In 1582, he married a farmers daughter who was eight years older than him. Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown and moved to London. At that time, London was rapidly growing. All kinds of people could be found in it. Her

18、e Shakespeare met travelers, students and scholars (学者), and his imagination was stirred (激发) by the stories they told. He also met writers and actors. He soon found some work in a theatre and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote play

19、s. He usually acted in his own plays. His reputation (名声) as a writer of plays began to grow. He made use of the writing of others and found ideas in the old poems of Chaucer. But by his genius (天才), he turned all these old stories into masterpieces (杰作) of his own.But we mustnt think that Shakespea

20、re had no difficulties in his life. Some writers were against him because their plays were worse than his. In 1613, the Globe Theatre was burnt right down to the ground. It took much effort to rebuild the theatre.At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired and went to live in his hometown, Stratfo

21、rd-upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two. Throughout his life, William Shakespeare has left his genius to the world. He was one of the most famous writers in the world.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。24Which phrase has the similar meaning as the underlined phrase make his own living?Abuild his own houseBmake mon

22、ey by himselfChelp his father work25Which of the following statements is TRUE?AWilliam had to leave school when he was young because he was tired of schooling.BSome of Williams plays came from the stories that all kinds of people told.CShakespeares reputation began to grow because he became the owne

23、r of a theatre.26Whats the writers purpose of writing paragraph 3?ATo prove (证明) that William is one of the most famous writers in the world.BTo tell something that happened to the Globe Theatre.CTo prove that although William is successful, he still has some difficulties in his life.27Which is the

24、best title of this passage?AThe great works of William ShakespeareBWilliam Shakespearea most famous writer in the worldCThe history of English plays and poems六、阅读还原5选4September 5 is the “Charity Day(慈善日)” in China. _28_. It was set up to remember the Charity Law of the Peoples Republic of China. Up

25、to 2023, China has seen how technologies play a bigger role in the countrys charity.With the development of technologies, more people have realized the importance of using them to open new doors to people in need. There are over 85 million disabled people in China. _29_.Huang Shuai is the director o

26、f Chuangshan Community. His team is running special projects to create mobile apps and produce devices(设备) for people with physical challenges. He said that daily actions like clicking a mouse, typing on keyboards or using smart phones, are necessary in todays world. _30_.In Chuangshan Community, ma

27、ny of the volunteers are middle school students, who enjoy using new assistive(辅助的) tools and have most of skills that are needed. They learn computer programming and some other basic skills here. Once the devices are finished, they send them to local charities.Zheng Zhen is a high school student fr

28、om Beijing No. 4 High School. Shes been working for Chuangshan Community for three months. “Its very good to use technologies to help people. I am in the programming team and we are working on a special app for users to control those devices,” Zheng said. “First of all, technologies, especially thos

29、e that can be used by disabled people, will make our lives more convenient. _31_ So technologies can connect our communities together,” she added.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。AHowever, many disabled people cant use technologies.BBesides, they will also bring joy, power and courage to peo

30、ple.CBut for a lot of disabled people, they can be very hard to perform.DMost of them need technologies to overcome their physical challenges.EThe day was first celebrated on September 1, 2016.七、短文选词填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供15小题选用，第二个方框供610小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。AoceanBforestC

31、weighsDbiggestE. look upF. in dangerIn todays class, the teacher handed every student a list of endangered animals. Seeing that, Aidan asked Jacob in a low voice, “There are so many animals _32_. Do you know any of them?” Jacob nodded. “Yes. I know blue whales. My sister is a marine biologist, a sci

32、entist who studies animals in the _33_. She once told me about blue whales. Theyre the _34_ animals ever known to be on the earth.”Aidan became interested, saying, “Wow! That means theyre even bigger than dinosaurs（恐龙）.” The rest of the school day, Aidan couldnt stop thinking about this great animal

33、. As soon as he came home, Aidan used his computer to _35_ blue whales. He learned that an adult blue whale _36_ around 200 tons. Thats about forty times heavier than an African elephant.ApityBhurtC awfulDinterestE. helpF. make a differenceWhile Aidan was reading the information online, his mother c

34、ame. She saw what Aidan was doing and asked, “Why do you show a sudden _37_ in blue whales?”“Were learning about endangered animals and the blue whale is one of them,” said Aidan. “People hunt them for their meat and oil. Some ships even _38_ them by creating noise in the ocean to interfere（妨碍）with

35、their communication. So there are fewer of them now. Its a _39_ that the beautiful whales may become extinct（灭绝的）in the future.”“That would be _40_,” replied Aidans mother. Thinking for a while, Aidan said excitedly, “Mom, I know what I want to be when I grow upa marine biologist! I will help save b

36、lue whales and _41_ to them.” His mom smiled and said, “Im sure you will.”八、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。That night I was too excited to sleep after my adventure. I thought about Gladys. She wanted me _42_ (be) a hero. I could go to the central lake alone. I left the camp _43_ (quiet) and wal

37、ked towards the lake.There was a bright moon and I could see well. _44_ I was climbing up on a large rock, I could see some cliffs (悬崖) on the other side of the plateau (高原). There were lots of caves in these cliffs. Now I could see lights in them! So, there were _45_ (human) on the plateau!I could

38、see many creatures in the lake. One had a long neck and swam in the water. Then I heard the sound of a large animal _46_ (walk) very near me. I saw it. It was very familiar to me. But why? Then I remembered, it was the creature in Maple Whites drawinga stegosaurus(剑龙).When I looked at my watch again

39、, it was two oclock. It was time _47_ (return) to the camp. I walked and thought about my great _48_ (cover). Then, after a few minutes, I heard something behind me. I turned and saw that terrible monster, the Allosaurus (异龙，一种大型恐龙). I decided to run, but the creature began to run too. He came _49_

40、(close). I was terrified. I shouted. And then I heard a crashI was falling down into a deep hole, and then everything became dark.I stayed there _50_ a few minutes. When I woke up, I smelled something terrible. Around me there were large pieces of old meat. I was in a trap (陷阱) which _51_ (make) for

41、 dinosaurs!九、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Buying secondhand products has become a popular way to shop in China. According to a report, Chinas mobile Internet users aged between 25 and 35 are the main group of secondhand trading.Wang An is not only a buyer but also a seller on some online platforms(平台) of s

42、econdhand products including Idle Fish. Through Idle Fish, she has made about 20,000 yuan by selling secondhand products. “Trading secondhand products is a good way to deal with old things I no longer use,” she says.Another popular online platform is Deja Vu, which started out online in 2017, mainly

43、 selling used books. Deja Vu also opened its physical stores in Beijing and Shanghai. Huang, a manager of the store in Beijing, said, “Through secondhand book trade, you can buy a book that someone else does not need for the time being. Once you finish reading, it can still be sold again. The book i

44、s reused in this way and nothing is wasted during the process.”Hu, a 27-year-old advocate(提倡者) of a low-carbon lifestyle, was pleased with a small electric fan and a water bottle. Both are secondhand products but in good condition. She chooses to buy secondhand products online because it can help re

45、duce carbon emissions(碳排放). According to a report, the secondhand trade of a mobile phone can reduce at least 25 kilograms of carbon emissions while that of a fridge can reduce it by 130 kilograms. If you want to live a low-carbon life, buying secondhand products is a good choice.52Who are the main

46、buyers of secondhand products according to the report?_53Why does Wang trade secondhand products?_54Where did Deja Vu open its physical stores?_55What secondhand products was Hu pleased with?_56Can you come up with other ways to reduce carbon emissions? (List at least two ways)_十、填写适当的句子补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。A: Hey, Jennifer! I heard you went to a party at your alma mater（母校）yesterday. _57_?B: It was great. I met many old classmates there.A: _58_?B: It has been 8 years since I left sc