牛津高中英语单元复习M1U2-Revision课件.ppt

1、1._ v.(使使)弯腰，屈身弯腰，屈身2._ n.水池，水槽水池，水槽 vi.下沉下沉3._ vt.容忍；允许容忍；允许4._ n.过错，错误过错，错误5._ n.突发事件；紧急情况突发事件；紧急情况6._ adv.反正；尽管如此反正；尽管如此7._ vt.处理；应付处理；应付8._ n.自由自由bend sinktoleratefaultemergencyanyhowhandlefreedom（一）基本单词（一）基本单词9._ adj.愤怒的，生气的愤怒的，生气的10._ adj.心理的心理的11._ n.限制；极限；界限限制；极限；界限 vt.限制限制12._ n.(戏剧的戏剧的)一幕一

2、幕13._ n.窗帘；窗帘；(舞台上的舞台上的)幕布幕布14._ adj.受惊的；害怕的受惊的；害怕的15._ vt.值得；应得；应受值得；应得；应受16._ n.现金现金17._ n.生活垃圾（美国）生活垃圾（美国）annoyedpsychologicallimitactcurtainfrighteneddeservecashgarbage18._ n.成年人成年人19._ n.行为；举止行为；举止20._ n.青少年青少年21._ n.（戏剧的）一场；场面；景色（戏剧的）一场；场面；景色22._ adj.不高兴的，失望的不高兴的，失望的 vt.使不高兴，使失望使不高兴，使失望23._ n.

3、诊所诊所24._ adj.苛刻的；严厉的苛刻的；严厉的25._ adj.粗鲁的，无礼的粗鲁的，无礼的adultbehaviorteenagersceneupsetclinichardrude26._ adj.工作努力的；辛勤的工作努力的；辛勤的27._ n.错误错误28._ n.指导，引导指导，引导29._ vi.坚持，坚持认为坚持，坚持认为30._ n.咖啡馆，小餐馆咖啡馆，小餐馆31._ vi.&n.聊天，闲谈聊天，闲谈32._ n.争吵，辩论；论点，论据争吵，辩论；论点，论据33._ adj.担心的，担忧的担心的，担忧的34._ adj.愚蠢的愚蠢的hardworkingerrorgui

4、danceinsistcafechatargumentworriedfoolish35._ adj.自私的自私的36._ adj.不友好的，冷淡的，不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的疏远的；遥远的37._ vt.禁止禁止38._ n.青春期青春期39._ vt.误解误解40._ n.&adj.正常正常(的的)，一般，一般(的的)41._ adj.困惑的，不解的困惑的，不解的selfishdistantforbidadolescencemisunderstandnormalconfused42._ adj.身体的；物质的身体的；物质的43._ vi.往往；趋向往往；趋向 vt.照看照看44._ n

5、.智慧智慧45._ vi.持久持久 vt.持续，维持持续，维持46._ n.&vt.挑战挑战physicaltendwisdomlastchallenge47._ v.(使使)挨饿，饿死挨饿，饿死 _ n挨饿，饿死挨饿，饿死 48._ vt.辩解；防御辩解；防御 _ n.防御；辩解防御；辩解49._ v.解释，说明解释，说明 _ n.解释，说明解释，说明50._ vt.&n.伤害伤害 _ adj.有害的有害的 _ adj.无害的无害的51._ n.耐心耐心 _ adj.耐心的耐心的 _ n.病人病人defend defence/defenseexplainexplanationstarvest

6、arvationharmharmfulpatiencepatientpatientharmless（二）派生单词（二）派生单词52._ adj困惑的，不解的困惑的，不解的_ adj.令人困惑的令人困惑的 _ v使迷惑使迷惑 _ n困惑，不解困惑，不解53._ n.独立独立 _ adj.独立的独立的 _ adj.依赖的依赖的 _ v.依靠，依赖依靠，依赖54._ n平衡；抵消平衡；抵消 _ v平衡；抵消平衡；抵消_ adj.平衡的平衡的 _ n.不均不均衡，失衡衡，失衡confusedconfusingconfuseindependencebalancebalanceimbalanceindep

7、endentdependentdependconfusionbalanced1._n.一幕一幕_n.行为行为,行动行动 _adj积极的积极的2._n.行为行为_v.行为行为3._adj.害怕的害怕的_adj.令人害怕令人害怕的的_v.使使害怕害怕_n.害怕害怕5._v.容忍容忍_adj.宽容的，容忍的宽容的，容忍的_n.宽容宽容7._adj.粗鲁的粗鲁的_n.粗鲁粗鲁8._ n.争吵，论据争吵，论据_v.争吵争吵9._ 弯腰弯腰v._过去式过去式_过去分词过去分词10._adj.遥远的，冷淡的遥远的，冷淡的_n.距离距离11._v趋向，照顾趋向，照顾_n.趋向趋向12.forbid过去式过去式

8、_过去分词过去分词_13.misunderstand过去式过去式_过去分词过去分词_ 14.sink过去式过去式_过去分词过去分词_15.upset 过去式过去式_ 过去分词过去分词_现在分词现在分词_1.I can tell them we had an _(紧急情况紧急情况)2.Anyhow,they didnt trust me.They dont _an explanation.3.I dont know how to _(deal with)this4.I am writing to ask for some _about my 15-year-old son.5.At presen

9、t,to prevent _his mother with an argument,I am allowing him his_.deserveguidanceupsetting freedomemergencyhandle单词再现单词再现Fill in the blank and spell the words6._I have some spare time and want to be alone,they call me _and distant.7.My father gets _if I play foreign music.8.It is _for teenagers to fe

10、el lonely and_.9.Along with these _changes,there come many _changes.10.Since teenagers have difficulty _these needs,they often question who they are and how they fit in the society.Wheneverselfishannoyedcommonmisunderstoodphysicalpsychologicalbalancing1.Listen to me,young man-we _you_!2.You _come ho

11、me until tomorrow.3.Do you think we _Daniel?4.It was very challenging.I studied a lot and _very late.5.All that worry was_.6.Miss Xu made an error and _my results _someone elses.7.Many teenagers feel lonely,_no one understands them and the change they are going through.werent supposed toleftin charg

12、ewere too hard onstayed upfor nothingmixed upwithas if短语再现短语再现leave使使处于某种状态处于某种状态leave the door openleave the light onleave sb waitingleave the problem unsolved8.Recently,he has been refusing to do his homework,and instead _wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.9.I agree that

13、 your son needs to _his studies,because this will influence the rest of his life.10.He even _me _chatting with my friends in the Internet caf.11.These feelings can be _growing pains-the difficulties that teenagers face as they grow ti adults12.Boys and girls _be different in this regard.13.In the en

14、d,everything _OK.14.Every adult has _adolescence.gone throughturns outtend tothought of asforbidsfromkeep up withinsists oninsist:坚持认为坚持认为-陈述语气陈述语气 坚持要求坚持要求-should+VHe insisted that he _（not steal)the wallet and _(set)free.didnt stealbe setexperience,run out of,examine sth carefully1.The room is in

15、a mess,_pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.1)He left the room .(灯开着灯开着)2),we had no difficulty in entering the forest.(有导游领路有导游领路)3),he went home.(所有作业完成后所有作业完成后)4)He stood there .(右手在口袋里右手在口袋里)5),he went out for a walk.(没没有什么事情要做有什么事情要做)6)He was fast asleep_.(嘴张开嘴张开着着)with the li

16、ght onWith the guide leading the waywith his right hand in his pocketWith all his homework finishedWith nothing to dowith his mouth open原句再现原句再现withwith+宾语宾语+宾补宾补宾补可以由宾补可以由_选择宾补的形式选择宾补的形式,主要取决于宾语与宾补的关系主要取决于宾语与宾补的关系,主主动或进行用动或进行用_,被动或完成用被动或完成用_,将来则用将来则用_。_time goes by,._time going by,adj,adv,prep.p,do

17、ne,doing,to dodoingdoneto do1._two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend.A.Besides B.With C.As for D.Because of 2.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.A.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go on3.John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work _,he gladly accep

18、ted it.A.finished B.finishing C.having finished D.was finishedB A A Have a try2.Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel,who has his arms _and looks angry.1)Well have him_ the work.(do)2)Im sorry to have you _for so long.(wait)3)She had her long hair _yesterday.(cut)4)I have a lot of work _(do)do wait

19、ingcut shortcrossedYou should understand the traffic rule by now.Youve had it _ often enough.A.explaining B.to explain C.explain D.explained D to do3.Mom and dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than_.Eric runs in after it,_by a big dog,_very slowly.than(mom and dad are)expected(who is)follow

20、ed(which is)walking expectedfollowedwalking1)While_(cross)the street,you cant be too careful.2)When _(see)from the hill,our city looks beautiful.3)Unless _(invite),I wont go to his wedding.4)We all know that,if not carefully _(deal)with,the situation will get worse5)Before _(hand)in the papers,check

21、 them carefully.6)Teenagers give up sport,_(say)they have no time left after class.crossingseeninviteddealthandingsaying4.In the corner,there is a garbage can _ _are pieces of garbage and waste paper.we thought you were a person _ _we could expect good decisionsaround whichfrom whom介词介词+whom/which1)

22、Gun control is a subject_ _Americans have argued for a long time.2)For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further,_ _New York is an example.3)The project_ _ my students are working is challenging because it involves many professional skills.4)I come from a small town,_ _ flows a

23、 branch of the Huai River.about whichof whichon whichthrough which1.从从回来回来 _2.在某人身上发生在某人身上发生 _3.迫不及待地要做某事迫不及待地要做某事 _ 4.处理，对待处理，对待 _ 5.留下某人负责留下某人负责 _ 6.一个做某事的机会一个做某事的机会 _ 7.停电，熄灯停电，熄灯 _ 8.没时间做某事没时间做某事 _ 9.对某人大声嚷嚷对某人大声嚷嚷 _ 10.注定要做，一定将做某事注定要做，一定将做某事 _arrive back frombe to do sth.shout at sb.have no tim

24、e to do sth.go outa chance to do sth.leave sb.in chargedo with cant wait to do sth.happen to sb.11.花时间做某事花时间做某事 _12.对某人要求严格，苛刻对某人要求严格，苛刻 _13.既然既然 _14.感觉像感觉像 _15.以以的形式的形式 _ 16.注意注意 _ 17.经历；经受经历；经受 _ 18.似乎似乎 _ 19.一天天（变化）一天天（变化）_20.失控失控 _spend time doing sth.be too hard on sb.now that feel like in the

25、form ofpay attention to go throughas ifday by dayout of control21.有这种感受有这种感受 _22.此刻此刻 _ 23.被认为是被认为是 _ 24.对对变得迷惑变得迷惑 _ 25.趋向于趋向于 _ 26.在这一方面在这一方面 _ 27.做出好的选择做出好的选择 _ 28.与此同时与此同时 _ 29.依靠依靠 _ 30.结果是结果是 _ 31.应该做某事应该做某事 _feel this wayright nowbe thought of asbecome confused withtend toin this regardmake g

26、ood choicesat the same timedepend onturn outbe supposed to do【拓展【拓展】challenging adj.具有挑战性的，引起争论具有挑战性的，引起争论 的，不赞同的的，不赞同的1.challenge n.挑战，艰巨的工作挑战，艰巨的工作 vt.怀疑，向怀疑，向挑战，公然对抗挑战，公然对抗 /反抗反抗【归纳【归纳】beyond challenge 无可非难，无与伦比无可非难，无与伦比challenge sb.向某人挑战向某人挑战【拓展【拓展】explain vt.解释，说明；为解释，说明；为辩解辩解 explain 不能接双宾语，不能

27、说，不能接双宾语，不能说，explain sb.sth.，应该说，应该说explain sth.to sb.=explain to sb.sth.，意为，意为“向向解释解释”。2.explanation n.解释，说明解释，说明【归纳【归纳】explanation of/for 为为做说明，解释做说明，解释3.harm n.伤害，损害伤害，损害 vt.损害，伤害；危害损害，伤害；危害【归纳【归纳】do sb./sth.harm=do harm to sb./sth.对对有害有害mean no harm 没有恶意没有恶意【拓展【拓展】1)annoy vt.使烦恼；使为难；打搅使烦恼；使为难；打搅

28、 annoy sb.with sth./by doing sth.因（做）某事而惹某人生气或烦恼因（做）某事而惹某人生气或烦恼2)annoying adj.令人烦恼的令人烦恼的4.annoyed adj.愤怒的，生气的愤怒的，生气的【归纳【归纳】be annoyed with sb.about/at/for sth.因因而生某人的气而生某人的气5.normal adj.标准的，正规的，正常的标准的，正规的，正常的 n.正常正常【归纳【归纳】return to normal=get back to normal 恢复正常恢复正常【拓展【拓展】abnormal adj.不正常的不正常的 区别区别c

29、ommon,usual,ordinary,general与与regular(1)common 意思是意思是“常见的，普遍的常见的，普遍的”，指司空，指司空见惯的，不显赫的或不特别的；既可修饰人也见惯的，不显赫的或不特别的；既可修饰人也可修饰物。可修饰物。例如：例如：They can treat most common diseases.他们能治疗大多数的常见病。他们能治疗大多数的常见病。(2)ordinary 意思是意思是“平凡的平凡的”，是依照一定的标，是依照一定的标准来判断，因此有准来判断，因此有“平淡无奇平淡无奇”的意思。的意思。例如：例如：Im an ordinary woman.我是

30、一位普通妇女。我是一位普通妇女。(3)general 意思是意思是“较少例外较少例外”，含，含“普及，大普及，大众化，多数众化，多数”的意思。的意思。例如：例如：Surfing the Internet has become general.上网已变得普遍。上网已变得普遍。(4)usual 意思是意思是“通常，往常通常，往常”，指由于长时间，指由于长时间没有变化而形成的一种习惯或制度。没有变化而形成的一种习惯或制度。例如：例如：Its usual with her to go to school by bus.她习惯搭公交车去上学。她习惯搭公交车去上学。(5)regular 意思是意思是“有规

31、律的，定期的有规律的，定期的”。例如：例如：Regular exercise does good to our health.有规律的锻炼对我们的身体有好处。有规律的锻炼对我们的身体有好处。【归纳【归纳】adj.同心烦的同心烦的 annoyed,bothered vt.同打搅同打搅 annoy,bother be upset by/about/at 为为感到苦恼感到苦恼 upset that为为感到苦恼感到苦恼 be upset with sb.生某人的气生某人的气=be angry/annoyed with sb.【拓展【拓展】upsetting adj.令人心烦的令人心烦的6.upset

32、adj.心烦的，苦恼的心烦的，苦恼的 vt.使心烦使心烦7.insist vt.vi.坚持主张；坚持主张；坚持认为坚持认为【归纳【归纳】insist on sth.主张，坚持于某事主张，坚持于某事 insist on(sb./sbs)doing sth.坚持坚持(要某人要某人)做某事做某事 insist that sb./sth.(should)do sth.insist 后接虚拟语气，坚持要求后接虚拟语气，坚持要求区别区别insist on,stick to与与persist in(1)insist on 意为意为“坚持意见、主张坚持意见、主张”。(2)stick to 意为意为“坚持决定、

33、计划、真理、坚持决定、计划、真理、诺言、原则诺言、原则”。8.deserve v.值得；应得；应受值得；应得；应受【归纳【归纳】(1)deserve+n.(consideration/sympathy/attention)值得值得(考虑考虑/同情同情/注意注意)(2)deserve to do sth.值得做某事值得做某事 (do与主语之间为主动关系与主语之间为主动关系)(3)deserve doing/to be done 值得被做值得被做 (do与主语之间为被动关系与主语之间为被动关系)deserve doing是主动形式表示被动含义。是主动形式表示被动含义。类似的常用词还有：类似的常用词

34、还有：need,want,require等。等。如：这台电视机需要修理一下。如：这台电视机需要修理一下。We need to have the TV mended.The TV needs mending/to be mended.1.go through经历；仔细检查经历；仔细检查【拓展【拓展go的常用短语的常用短语】go over 复习复习 go against 违背，反对违背，反对 go off=go out 熄灭熄灭 go without 不吃，不用不吃，不用 go ahead（表同意）开始做吧（表同意）开始做吧2.be supposed to do应该做某事；应当应该做某事；应当【拓

35、展【拓展】1)be supposed to have done 本应做本应做 =was/were supposed to do2)suppose sb.to be 认为某人是认为某人是3)I dont suppose(that)我认为我认为不不(否定转移否定转移)4)What do you suppose+陈述句？陈述句？你认为你认为？(插入语插入语)5)suppose/supposing(that)(条件状语从句条件状语从句)假设假设3.turn out 结果是，原来是；生产，制造结果是，原来是；生产，制造【归纳【归纳】turn out(to be)+adj./n.It turns out

36、that 原来原来/结果是结果是【拓展【拓展turn 的常用短语的常用短语】turn on 打开打开的开关的开关turn off 关闭关闭(开关开关)turn down 关小关小(开关开关)；拒绝；拒绝(请求，邀请等请求，邀请等)turn up 调大调大(开关开关)；出现，露面，发生；出现，露面，发生turn to 求助于；转向求助于；转向turn over 转交；移交；翻转转交；移交；翻转4.along with 与与一起，除了一起，除了以外以外along with 连接主语时，谓语与前面的主语连接主语时，谓语与前面的主语保持一致。保持一致。此外还有此外还有 as well as，with，

37、together with，besides，except，but，including，rather than,such as 等引导的短等引导的短语，都不作主语，因此谓语要与真正的主语语，都不作主语，因此谓语要与真正的主语保持一致。保持一致。如：如：I sent them my order,along with a cheque for40.我把订单连同一张我把订单连同一张40英镑的支票一起寄给了英镑的支票一起寄给了他们。他们。1.The room is in a mess,with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.w

38、ith+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语 【归纳【归纳】with+n./pron.+adj./adv.doing(主动主动)done(完成及被动完成及被动)to do(动作为发生动作为发生)prep.短语短语“with+复合宾语复合宾语”的常见结构有以下几种：的常见结构有以下几种：(1)with+名词名词/代词代词+分词分词(现在分词现在分词/过去分词过去分词)The old man lay on the grass,with his eyes looking at the sky.老人躺在草地上，眼睛望着天空。老人躺在草地上，眼睛望着天空。(2)with+名词名词/代词代词+形容词形容词Wit

39、h the weather so stuffy,its sure to rain.天气如此闷热，肯定要下雨。天气如此闷热，肯定要下雨。(3)with+名词名词/代词代词+副词副词They sat in silence with the light on for half an hour.他们开着灯一声不吭地坐了半小时。他们开着灯一声不吭地坐了半小时。(4)with+名词名词/代词代词+介词短语介词短语The boss stood there with his hands in his pockets.老板站在那里，双手插在口袋里。老板站在那里，双手插在口袋里。(5)with+名词名词/代词代词

40、+不定式不定式With nothing to chat,I felt bored.因为没什么东西可聊，我感到很无趣。因为没什么东西可聊，我感到很无趣。2.Maybe,but now that he has been so rude to us,I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us.now that sb.does此句型意为此句型意为“因为既然因为既然”。now that 是连词，是连词，that 可省略，相当于可省略，相当于 since（因为）或（因为）或 seeing(that)（既然），引导（既然），引导状语从句，修

41、饰主句。状语从句，修饰主句。与与that搭配且后面可以加句子的几个表达形搭配且后面可以加句子的几个表达形式：式：now that 既然，由于；既然，由于；in that 因为；因为；except that 除除之外。之外。except后面加名词或代词；后面加名词或代词；except that后面加句子。后面加句子。3.We didnt think you would let the house get so dirty.I dont think(that)如果否定的是后面的宾语从句，通常是将如果否定的是后面的宾语从句，通常是将否定词提前移到主句中去，其意义仍然是否定词提前移到主句中去，其意义仍

42、然是表示否定后面的部分。像表示否定后面的部分。像 I think，I believe，I suppose，I imagine 等词语引出否定的从等词语引出否定的从句时，大多是将句时，大多是将 not 放在主句谓语部分。在放在主句谓语部分。在口语中，尤其是这样。口语中，尤其是这样。【注意【注意】陈述部分主句为第一人称，谓陈述部分主句为第一人称，谓语是语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等，后面为宾语从句时，疑问部分与宾语等，后面为宾语从句时，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。从句相对应构成反意疑问句。例如：例如：I dont think he is

43、bright,is he?我认为他并不聪明，是吗？我认为他并不聪明，是吗？说明：此句另一个难点是说明：此句另一个难点是“否定迁移否定迁移”。如：如：We believe she can do it better,cant she?我们相信她能做得更好，她能吗？我们相信她能做得更好，她能吗？4.I still wish we could go to the cinema tomorrow though!I wish+(that)+主语主语+动词过去式过去动词过去式过去完成式完成式(had+过去分词过去分词)I wish 之后以之后以 that 从句为宾语时，该从句从句为宾语时，该从句的谓语动词一

44、定要用虚拟语气：若动词用的谓语动词一定要用虚拟语气：若动词用过去式，表示与现在事实相反的愿望；若过去式，表示与现在事实相反的愿望；若用过去完成式，则表示与过去事实相反的用过去完成式，则表示与过去事实相反的愿望。愿望。“I wish+that从句从句”的句型也可用的句型也可用“I would rather+that从句从句”取代。取代。而而 I hope 之后以之后以 that 从句作宾语时，该从句从句作宾语时，该从句用一般时态。用一般时态。如：如：I wish I had known you ten years ago.真希望十年前就认识你了。真希望十年前就认识你了。【注意】该虚拟语气句型的难

45、点在于：【注意】该虚拟语气句型的难点在于：用用“过去式（过去式（did/were）”，还是用，还是用“过去过去完成式（完成式（had done）”。5.Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.have sth.done是常用结构，是常用结构，have是使役动词，是使役动词，his arms和和cross构成被动关系。构成被动关系。【归纳【归纳have 的常用句型的常用句型】have sb.do 让某人做某事让某人做某事have sb.doing 让某人一直做某事让某人一直做某事(强调持续性强调持续性)have sth.done 使使被做；有某种遭

46、遇或经历被做；有某种遭遇或经历cant/wont/have sb.doing 不能容忍不能容忍/容许某人容许某人做做have sth.to do 有某事要做有某事要做6.Along with these physical changes,there come many psychological changes.此句此句there置于句首的置于句首的_句。主语为句。主语为_。倒装倒装changes地点副词地点副词 here，there 位于句首时，若主语位于句首时，若主语是名词，主谓须完全倒装是名词，主谓须完全倒装(谓语动词全部放谓语动词全部放在主语前面在主语前面)。Theres an out

47、door concert tonight in our school.Here are some books donated by the students of our school to those who are living in the mountains.1)若主语是代词，主谓不倒装。若主语是代词，主谓不倒装。2)一般不使用进行时态。一般不使用进行时态。Look,here comes the bus.Oh,here it comes.(用一般现在时替代现在进行时用一般现在时替代现在进行时)TipTip1.The guard at the gate insisted that eve

48、rybody _ the rules.A.obeys B.obey C.will obey D.would obey2.The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A.find B.to find C.on finding D.in finding3.All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home.Aencourages Bencourage Cis encouraged Dare encouraged4.He was n

49、ot the type to deliberately _ his child.A.destroy B.damage C.harm D.injure5.The father _ was _ to find his son playing with his favourite bird.A.annoyed;surprising B.annoyed;surprised C.annoying;surprised D.annoying;surprising6.Can I use this expression in the text?No.It has _.Nobody uses it today.A

50、.given up B.broken down C.gone out D.got off7.He came into the classroom,_.A.very upset B.being upset C.upset very D.to be upset8.John opened the door.There _ he had never seen before.A.a girl did stand B.a girl stood C.did a girl stand D.stood a girl9.Is everyone here?Not yet.Look,there _ the rest