牛津译林版九年级中考英语复习课件：形容词和副词-.ppt

1、中考语法复习中考语法复习(形容词和副词形容词和副词)1.放在名词之前，作定语放在名词之前，作定语修饰不定代词后置（修饰不定代词后置（something important）2.放在系动词之后，作表语放在系动词之后，作表语(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem,stay等等)3.放在宾语之后，作宾语补足语放在宾语之后，作宾语补足语常与常与make,leave,keep,find等连用等连用Can I have a _ examination today?I dont feel well.(medicine)medical

2、 The song sounds _.(wonderfully)wonderful I find my students _(friend)and_(love)when you are away.friendly 形容词的作用形容词的作用lovely 1.I had a hard time with math and I wasnt _(surprise)to get the bad report from my math teacher.中考指导书中考指导书P11第二大题第第二大题第1题题 2.Mr Brown always makes his class _(live)and keeps

3、his students _(interest)in class.中考指导书中考指导书P12 第二大题第第二大题第15题题 3.He went to bed late last night.He felt _(sleep)in class in the morning.中考指导书中考指导书P12 第二大题第第二大题第25题题 surprisedlivelyinterestedsleepy中考指导书练习精选 1.名词名词+y变为形容词变为形容词 n+y:rainy,sunny foggy stormy,windy,snowy,frosty,cloudy,lucky,healthy,sleepy,

4、noisy,guilty 2.名词名词+ly变为形容词变为形容词n+ly:lovely,friendly,lonely,lively weekly,daily-ful:careful,beautiful-less:careless,useless-ous:dangerous-al:natural,medical-ern:northern-able:comfortable3.名词名词+其它后缀其它后缀变为形容词：变为形容词：形容词的构成形容词的构成 1.He looked _ because he didnt pass the exam.(happy)2.It is _ to shout at

5、the old people.(polite)unhappyimpoliteCan you change the following words into opposites?+:possible _ patient_+:correct_ active_+:necessary_ friendly_+:honest_ +:regular_ impossibleimpatientincorrectinactiveunnecessaryunfriendlydishonestirregulariminundisir某些形容词可以加上特定的前缀变成相应的反义词某些形容词可以加上特定的前缀变成相应的反义词

6、中考指导书练习精选 1.-Mom,Im really _(happy)about the result of the exam.-Cheer up.I believe you can be successful.中考指导书中考指导书P12第二大题第第二大题第6题题 2.It is _(possible)for me to design the poster without your help.中考指导书中考指导书P12第二大题第第二大题第8题题 3.English dictionaries are very _(use)when you study English.中考指导书中考指导书P12第

7、二大题第第二大题第9题题4.It was very _(care)of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it.中考指导书中考指导书P12第二大题第第二大题第16题题 unhappyimpossible useful carelesslittle many/much less least more most 不规不规则变则变化化good/wellbad/illfar better bestfurther furthestworse worstfarther farther 比较级比较级 最高级最高级 形容词的比较级和最

8、高级形容词的比较级和最高级构成方法构成方法原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级单音节词和少数双音节单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加词在词尾加-er或或-esttall以字母以字母e结尾的形容词，结尾的形容词，加加-r或或-stnice重读闭音节重读闭音节,词尾只有一词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加写辅音字母，再加-er或或-estbighot 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的双结尾的双音节词，先改音节词，先改“y”为为“i”,再加再加-er或或-esthealthytaller tallest nicer nicest bigger biggest hotter ho

9、ttest healthier healthiest构成构成方法方法原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级部分双部分双音节词音节词和多音和多音节词在节词在前面加前面加more或或mosttiredcarefulbeautifulimportantmore tiredmore carefulmore beautifulmore importantmost tiredmost carefulmost beautifulmost important一、一、1.better,best2.older,oldest/elder,eldest3.hotter,hottest4.taller,tallest5.wo

10、rse,worst6.fatter,fattest7.less,least8.fewer,fewest中考指导书练习精选 9.more,most 10.shorter,shortest11.more difficult,most difficult12.farther,farthest/further,furthest13.better,best14.more carefully,most carefully15.drier,driest16.thinner,thinnest17.nicer,nicest18.cheaper,cheapest19.worse,worst20.finer,fin

11、est21.happier,happiest22.more popular,most popular23.earlier,earliest24.more enjoyable,most enjoyable 25.lazier,laziest26.faster,fastest27.more,most 28.more expensive,most expensive29.heavier,heaviest30.more beautifully,most beautifully31.more angrily,most angrily32.hungrier,hungriest33.more wonderf

12、ul,most wonderful 34.stronger,strongest35.quicker,quickest36.larger,largest 37.smaller,smallest38.more slowly,most slowly39.more delicious,most delicious40.more interesting,most interesting形容词原级的注意点：形容词原级的注意点：1.It is+adj.+of/for sb.to do sth.2.A+as+形容词原级形容词原级+as+B A+not as/so+形容词原级形容词原级+as+B A+倍数倍数+

13、as+形容词原级形容词原级+as+B1.They got a Christmas tree and it was as _ as ours.A.much taller B.taller C.tallest D.tall2.Nowadays science fiction isnt as _ as cartoons among teenagers.A.popular B.more popular C.less popular D.the most popular3.It is t_(tire)for such a small child to climb the hill.iring形容词的比较

14、级和最高级的注意点：形容词的比较级和最高级的注意点：2.1.Which one is _,this one or that one?A.well B.better C.more D.most2.I had to call a taxi because the box was _than I expected.(苏州中考）苏州中考）A.heavy B.heavier C.the heavier D.the heaviest 3.Of the two pairs of jeans,the black one is _.A.the expensive B.more expensive C.the l

15、ess expensive D.the most expensive4.He is _(tall)of the two.Comparative degree of adjectives 形容词比较级形容词比较级orthanOf the twothe taller5.All of us are proud of the great changes in Nanjing.Were sure Nanjing will be even_ tomorrow.A.good B.better C.best D.the best 6.-This digital camera is really cheap.-

16、The _,the better.I dont have enough money.A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.more expensive形容词最高级的注意点：形容词最高级的注意点：1.Mr Smith thought the Centre Park was the second _ in Shanghai.A.large B.larger C.largest D.very large2.It is _ film I have ever seen.A.interesting B.more interesting C.the interestingest D

17、.the most interestingthe secondI have ever seen3.Which singer is _,Jay chou,Cai Yilin or Pan Weibo?A.famous B.more famous C.the most famous4.This schoolbag is not expensive.And the price of it is the _of the three.（盐城中考）盐城中考）A.lowest B.biggest C.highest D.smallest5.Shu-How Lin is one of _basketball

18、players in the NBA.(福州中考）福州中考）A.popular B.more popular C.the most popularorof the threeone of中考指导书练习精选 1.The tunnel under the Changjiang River makes it much _(easy)to get to Pukou District than before.中考指导书中考指导书P11第二大题第第二大题第2题题 2.These skirts are much _(pretty)than those ones.中考指导书中考指导书P12第二大题第第二大题第

19、28题题 easierprettier3.-Did you have a wonderful time at the party?-Yes,its _(excite)one Ive ever been to before.中考指导书中考指导书P11第二大题第第二大题第5题题 4.I have never seen such a beautiful view before.(同义句转换）同义句转换）This is view I have ever seen.中考指导书中考指导书P13第三大题第第三大题第10题题 the most excitingthe most beautiful 1.He i

20、s the tallest student in his class.=He is taller _ _ _student in his class.=He is taller _the _ students in his class.=_ _ in his class is _ _him.中考指导书中考指导书P13第三大题第第三大题第8题题 最高级形式最高级形式-比较级比较级 than any other +n(单数单数)-比较级比较级 than the+other+n(复数）复数）-Nobody else than-Nobody else.asasthan any otherthan ot

21、herNobody elsetaller than 原级、比较级、最高级之间的转换原级、比较级、最高级之间的转换1.He answered all the questions correctly.（副词修饰动词）（副词修饰动词）2.She is very beautiful.My mother is terribly ill.（副词修饰形容词）（副词修饰形容词）3.Luckily,he was not badly hurt.（副词修饰句子）（副词修饰句子）副词的作用副词的作用1.频率副词频率副词 always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never I usu

22、ally watch TV.2.程度副词程度副词 very,quite,so,such,really,rather,too,enough Its very/so hot today.3.方式副词方式副词(-ly)My father shouted at me angrily.4.疑问副词疑问副词 how long,how far,how often,how soon,how much -How long have you been away from your hometown?-Since 5 years ago.副词的分类副词的分类1.real _bad_ usual_quick_2.ea

23、sy_happy_ lucky_angry_3.wide_ brave_wise_ 4.possible_comfortable_simple_5.good_ fast_ true_reallybadlyusuallyeasilyhappilyluckilywidelybravelypossiblycomfortablywellfastquicklyangrilywiselysimply在大多数的形容词后加在大多数的形容词后加-ly辅音字母加辅音字母加-y结尾，变结尾，变y为为i再加再加-ly以以e结尾结尾,+ly 以以le结尾的，去结尾的，去e+ytruly形容词与副词之间的转换形容词与副词

24、之间的转换相关考题相关考题镇江中考任务型阅读镇江中考任务型阅读文章就如何与人交流并留下美好印象给出了四个文章就如何与人交流并留下美好印象给出了四个 建议。建议。Tip1 原文原文.Before you start talking,its important to just listen,even if you think you are a wise storyteller.题目：题目：The first advice is that you have to show up and observe or listen to others even if you can tell stories

25、 _wisely2017年镇江中考题年镇江中考题 文章原文有一句：文章原文有一句：The two students were not wise enough to choose their majors when they first applied to go to college.题目题目：The two students didnt choose their majors _ enough for the first application.wisely2014年南京中考题年南京中考题 文章原文有一句：文章原文有一句：unlike most books,these were rare a

26、nd hard to find.题目题目：Compared with other books,the books she collected couldnt be found _.easily2017年宿迁中考题年宿迁中考题 文章原文有一句：文章原文有一句：Be a careful listener first.题目题目：Listen _ first.carefully易错点分析易错点分析1：Simon looks _.A.happy B.happilySimon looked _ at me becauseI broke his glasses.A.angry B.angrily happy

27、angrily审题时要弄清楚是审题时要弄清楚是系动词系动词还是还是实义动词实义动词易错点分析易错点分析2：Daniel is really _ in such an _ detective story.(interest)interested-ing 结尾表结尾表物物“令人令人”-ed 结尾表结尾表人人“感到感到”类似用法词还有：类似用法词还有：surprise、excite、interest、amazeinteresting易错点分析易错点分析3:3:1.The old man usually stays _(独自的独自的)at home.2.I am a_ to go out by mys

28、elf at night(害怕的害怕的).alonefraid有少数形容词只能做表语，不能做有少数形容词只能做表语，不能做定语，如定语，如alone,alive,asleep,alike,able,awake等等farearlylatestraighthard易错点分析易错点分析4:4:有些词的形容词与副词的形式有些词的形容词与副词的形式一样一样.fast highlong易错点分析易错点分析5:5:He is _(live),clever and outgoing.Our neighbours are _(friend).The boy is very _(love).Its _(like)

29、that he will call again this evening.We should take care of the _(old).livelyfriendlylovelylikelyelderlyfriendly,lonely,lovely,lively,likely,daily虽然以虽然以ly结尾，但是都是形容词结尾，但是都是形容词要注意要注意hardly 的意义和用法的意义和用法Jane worked very _ last year and this yearshe works even _.(hard)hardharder1.-Is there anything _ I c

30、an do for you?-No,thank you!2.Do you have any _ questions to ask?3.You had better tell me who _ will go to the meeting.易错点分析易错点分析6:6:elseelse and and otherotherelse其他的其他的other其他的其他的(人或物人或物)else别的别的else可修饰不定代词，要后置可修饰不定代词，要后置other 多修饰名词，放于之前多修饰名词，放于之前else可修饰疑问代词，要后置可修饰疑问代词，要后置易错点分析易错点分析7:enough7:enoug

31、h1.So far,weve raised _ to pay for the little girls education.(足够的钱足够的钱)2.Dont worry.She can look after you pet _.A.careless enough B.enough carefulC.enough carelessly D.carefully enough3.Kitty is _ enough to be a writer.A.creative B.generous C.outgoing D.kindenough moneyadj.足够的，足够的，enough+nounadv.足

32、够地，足够地，adj./adv.+enough1.The _ woman is his aunt.2.She has been _ for two weeks.3.It is _ for him to be a host.4.It is _ of Sandy to help me with my English.5.Its _ to talk with you,Mr.Wang.6.His parents were rather _ with his high marks.sickdifficult pleasedpleasantill生病的，可作定语生病的，可作定语生病的，生病的，只可作表语只

33、可作表语nice Its adj of sb to do sth 形容词修饰的是形容词修饰的是sb的性格品质特征的性格品质特征 Its adj for sb to do sth 形容词修饰的是形容词修饰的是to do sth pleasant,令人愉快的令人愉快的pleased,高兴的，满意的高兴的，满意的易错点分析易错点分析8:易错点分析易错点分析9:9:形容词修饰不定代词形容词修饰不定代词1.Come here,Sandy said she would tell us _.A.something pleased B.pleased somethingC.something pleasantD.pleasant something不定代词不定代词+adj.