最新中考英语语法专题复习-现在进行、过去进行时课件.ppt

1、现在进行时现在进行时 be(am/is/are)+V-ingbe(am/is/are)+V-ingEg:Eg:我妈妈正在做饭。我妈妈正在做饭。My mother is cooking.My mother is cooking.二二.现在进行时用法现在进行时用法a.说话时说话时正在进行正在进行b.现阶段现阶段正在进行正在进行Look,they are playing football.He is writing a novel this year.C.come,go,leave,start,arrive等动词的现在进行等动词的现在进行 时，表示时，表示即将发生即将发生的动作。的动作。They a

2、re going to Shanghai this Friday.d.d.表示一个循序渐进的变化过程。表示一个循序渐进的变化过程。China is getting stronger and stronger.Now,at the moment,recently,these days.另有一些暗示现在发生的词：Look,listen 等Eg:听，Lucy正在唱歌。Listen,Lucy is singing.我这些天正在看一本小说。I am reading a novel these days.1.直接+ing:look-looking2.去e+ing:leave-leaving3.重读闭音节，

3、双写+ing:sit-sitting小试牛刀：小试牛刀：begin,openrunhaveningingningingHe is doing his homework.He isnt doing his homework.Is he doing his homework?Yes,he is.No,he isnt.What is he doing？1.Look,the children_basketball on the playground.(play)2.What_you_(do)these days?3.It_(rain)harder now.It_(rain)quite often in

4、 summer.4.It_(get)dark.What about_(go)home at once?六六.一般现在时和现在进行时的主要区别一般现在时和现在进行时的主要区别 一般现在时表示经常性的动作，现在进行时一般现在时表示经常性的动作，现在进行时 表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作。表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作。He studies hard.他努力学习。他努力学习。He is studying hard.他正在努力学习。他正在努力学习。1.表示状态的动词be.2.表示感官的动词：feel,hear,see,smell,taste,sound,notice.因为强调结果，所以没有进行时态。3

5、.表示情感,思想状态或所属关系所属关系的词：like,dislike,love,hate,prefer,want,forget,remember,understand,hope,think,know.belong,have,ownbelong,have,own 个时态了？个时态了？过去进行时过去进行时was/were+V-ing过去过去 进行时表示进行时表示过去过去 某一时刻某一时刻或或某一某一阶段阶段正在进行的动作正在进行的动作.Eg:昨晚八点我正在看电视。I was watching TV at 8 oclock last night.二二.过去进行时用法过去进行时用法过时正进过时正进过段

6、直进过段直进when,when,whilewhileI was doing my homework at eight last night.They were watching TV from nine to ten yesterday.They were reading books when the teacher came in.then,at that time,at six then,at that time,at six yesterday,at this time yesterday.yesterday,at this time yesterday.有时没有这些时间状语，就需要通过

7、上下有时没有这些时间状语，就需要通过上下句的联系来表示。句的联系来表示。Eg:Eg:他那时正在洗澡。他那时正在洗澡。He was having a bath then.He was having a bath then.He was watching TV at this time yesterday.He was not watching TV at this time yesterday.Was he watching TV at this time yesterday?Yes,he was.No,he wasnt.What was he doing at this time yester

8、day?1.What_you_at five yesterday afternoon?(do)2.I found that the students_(play)football on the playground.3.We_(have)lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door.Thank you!一般将来时一般将来时一、一般将来时一、一般将来时 结构结构1.will/shall+动词原形动词原形 2.be going to+动词原形动词原形 二、一般将来时用法二、一般将来时用法将来状态将来状态将来活动将来活动现进表将现进表将It will

9、 be rainny tomorrow.What are you going to do next weekend?The bus is coming.1.1.将来状态将来状态Eg:我明年就将13岁了。I will be 13 years old next year.Eg:Eg:我们下个月打算在这里建一座楼。我们下个月打算在这里建一座楼。We are going to put up a We are going to put up a building building here next month.here next month.3.3.现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来 这种用法仅限于

10、某些瞬间动词，这种用法仅限于某些瞬间动词，如如begin,start,come,go,leave,arrive,reach等，表示将要发生的事。等，表示将要发生的事。即：即：两来两来 come arrive.两走两走 go leaveEg:我马上就来。Im coming.有有tomorrow,this afternoon,tomorrow,this afternoon,next week/month/year,the day next week/month/year,the day after tomorrowafter tomorrow等。等。will 引导的引导的一般将来时一般将来时:表示

11、将来发生的动作或存在的状态，表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，最基本的结构：最基本的结构：will+动词原形动词原形 肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+will+动词原形动词原形+（宾语）（宾语）+其他其他people will go to the moon some day.否定句：否定句：在在will 的后面加的后面加not即可。即可。will not 可缩写为可缩写为 wontpeople will not go to the moon some day.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：把把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。Will people go to the m

12、oon some day？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+will+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？Where will people go some day？“There be”句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时肯定句：肯定句：There will be+名词名词+其他成份其他成份注意注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。都必须用原形。There will be only one country.否定句：否定句：在在will后面加后面加not.There wont be only one country.一般疑问句：一般疑问句

13、：把把will提到提到there之前。之前。Will there be only one country?Yes,there will./No,there wont.注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用willwill.I will havemany presents.I wont have many presents.Will I have many presents?Yes,I will.No,I wont.He will do these jobs.He wont do these jobs.Will he do these jobs?Yes,he will.

14、No,he wont.There will be a computer in it.There wont be a computer in it.Will there be a compuer in it.Yes,there will.No,there wont.They will do heavy work.They wont do heavy work.Will they do heavy work?Yes,they will.No,they wont.will句式总结句式总结:.hope that you a good time this evening.A.have B.are hav

15、ing C.will have D.has2.Look at those big black clouds.It rain.Lets hurry.A.must B.will C.would D.is going to注意：注意：will与与be going to的区别，的区别，be going to可以表示明显将要发生的情况可以表示明显将要发生的情况3.There a basketball match this afternoon.A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4.We to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A.will

16、go B.go C.goes D.to goCDBA1.Students will go to school in the future.(一一般疑问句）般疑问句）to school in the future.2.There will be some robots in our homes.(改改为否定句）为否定句）There robots in our homes.3.Everyone will have a small car.(对划线部分对划线部分提问）提问）everyone?Will students go wont be anyWhat will have用所给词的适当形式填空：用

17、所给词的适当形式填空：1.There(be)an American film next week.2.They (finish)the work this afternoon.3.Tom(play)football with us tomorrow?4.Robots(do)lots of work in our homes in the future.5.There(be)strong winds tonight.6.Before long,he(forget)all about the matter.7.He(be)back in three hours.8.We(send)for a do

18、ctor if you (be)not better in the evening.will be1.明天不用上课。明天不用上课。There _ _ _ class tomorrow.2.也许在也许在100年后人们将活到年后人们将活到200岁。岁。_ people _ _ _ _ 200 years old _ 100 years.3.许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。Many girls like _ a pet.4.There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.(一般疑问句一般疑问句）_ _ _ a sports meeting tomorrow

19、?5.我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。I think there will be _ tall buildings,_ cars,_ pollution.6.你认为你认为Sally5年后会成为什么？年后会成为什么？What _ _ _Sally _ _ in 5 years?will be noMaybe will live to be inkeepingWill there bemore fewer lessdo you think will bewould+would+动词原形动词原形was/were going to+was/were going to+动词原形动词原形站在过去的角度看将来，常用于宾语从句。Obama said that he would be the president of America.-Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?-No,thanks.My father said he _ there on his way home.A.will look for me B.would pick me up C.would let me down D.will look after me