时态复习一般现在时和一般将来时(课堂)课件.ppt

1、.1一般现在时一般现在时Susan.2表示经常性、习惯性发生的事情、存表示经常性、习惯性发生的事情、存在的状态或自然现象用在的状态或自然现象用_ 时态时态I am 13 years old.I study at Tanshan Middle School.I usually go to school by bike.一般现在一般现在.31.1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作表示经常性、习惯性的动作。He usually has breakfast at 7 in the morning.I usually go to school by bus.2.2.表示现在存在的状态。表示现在存在的状态。I a

2、m 13 years old.I study at Lingshan Middle School.3.3.表示自然现象、客观真理。表示自然现象、客观真理。The earth goes around the sun.Light travels faster than sound.4一般现在时句子结构一般现在时句子结构主语主语+am/is/are (表示状态）表示状态）主语主语(I/We/You/They)动词动词原形原形主语主语(He/She/It/Jim)动词动词(s)非第三人称单数非第三人称单数.5一般现在时中第三人称单数的变化规律一般现在时中第三人称单数的变化规律 1.一般的动词后面直接加

3、-s.如：walk walks2.以-o-s,-x,-sh或或-ch结尾结尾的动词后加-es.如：discuss discusses3.以辅音字母以辅音字母+y 结尾结尾的动词，变变y 为为i再加再加-es.如：study studies do does4 不规则变化不规则变化 have-has但元音但元音+y,则直接则直接+s.6变下列动词为第三人称单数形式变下列动词为第三人称单数形式learn try call finish cry passrun reach go wash hurry play fly catch like carry learnstriescallsfinishesc

4、riespassesrunsreachesgoeswasheshurriesplaysfliescatcheslikescarries.7一般现在时提示词 always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never (动词前动词前)every day,in the morning,once a week（句子后）（句子后）等时间状语。等时间状语。.8hego swimmingevery dayHe goes swimming every day.看图说话看图说话.9shewrite a lettertwice a monthShe writes a letter t

5、wice a month.10theyrunoftenThey often run after work.after work.11Jack and Peterclimb hillseldomJack and Peter seldom climb hill.12my grandmacookalwaysMy grandma always cooks delicious food.delicious food.13playsgomakestalkspicksgethaswork1 Zhen Hui_(play)table tennis once a week.2 I always_ (go)to

6、school on foot.3 She usually_(make)phone calls to clients.4 Sometimes his sister_(talk)to her netfriend.5 My father often_ (pick)me up from school.6 Some of my friends _(get)A grades in their subjects.7 Cheng Na never_ (have)breakfast at school.8 His parents_ (work)as accountants.填空填空.14giveslookssa

7、ysstudygoesridesbrusheswashes9 Xiao Ling usually_ (brush)her teeth and _(wash)her face at six oclock.10 Miss Liu often _(give)us a lot of help with our studies.11 Mr Zhang _(look)heavy.He always _(say)“Do exercise every day is important.”12 All of her classmates_(study)hard.13 Kelly usually_ (go)ski

8、ing in winter.14 Jia Ming seldom _(ride)a motorbike.151.Mike usually _ at home and _ some washing at weekends.A.stay;do B.stays;do C.stays;does D.stay;does2._ your brother good at _ football?A.Is;playing B.Are;playing C.Does;play D.Do;playing3.Ann is a good student.Shes _ happy to help others.A.some

9、times B.seldom C.never D.always.164.My grandma _ goes out.She usually stays at home.A.seldom B.often C.sometimes D.always5.Who _ you English this term?A.teach B.teaches C.does teach D.are teaching6._ they _ to school by bus every day?A.Are;going B.Do;go C.Does;go D.Are;go.17一般现在时的否定形式一般现在时的否定形式和一般疑问

10、句形式和一般疑问句形式.18be动词的否定式动词的否定式:be+not1 is am are I am a student.I am not a student.She is a nurse.She isnt a nurse.They are from the USA They arent from the USA.isntam notarent.19We go to school on Sundays.We dont go to school on Sundays.He has lunch at home.He doesnt have lunch at home.行为动词的否定形式行为动词的

11、否定形式 dont/doesnt+动词原型动词原型.20改为否定句改为否定句1 Mr Wu often gives us a lot of help.Mr Wu_ often _ us a lot of help.doesntgive2 Jennie goes fishing on Sundays.Jennie_ _ fishing on Sundays.doesnt go.213 Spring lasts for three months.Spring_ _ for three months.doesntlast4 At the end of spring,the weather looks

12、 warm.At the end of spring,the weather_ _ looks warm.doesntlook.225 We go swimming every Saturday.We_ _ swimming every Saturday.dontgo6 Cheng Na writes computer games.Cheng Na _ _ computer games.doesnt writedoesnt drive7 Li Ming drives his mother to factory.Li Ming_ _ his mother to factory.238 My gr

13、andfather sleeps for 6 hours a night.My grandfather_ _ for 6 hours a night.doesnt sleep9 My classmates put on their coats.My classmates_ _ on their coats.dont put10 Kate and I play football every Sunday.Kate and I _ _ football every Sunday.dontplay.24一般现在时的一般疑问句一般现在时的一般疑问句Is/Am/Are+主语主语+其他其他?She is

14、a student.Im 13.Is she a student?Are you 13?Do/Does+主语主语+do(动词原型动词原型)+其他其他?I go to school by bike.Do you go to school by bike?Mary comes from the UK.Does Mary come from the UK?.25IWeYou theystudents Do Does一般疑问句一般疑问句hesheita studentDo用于第一用于第一,二人称二人称,第三人称复数第三人称复数Does用于用于第三人称单数第三人称单数.261 Xiao Ling oft

15、en washes her face._Xiao Ling often _her face?改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句2 Kellys parents usually pick her up from school._Kellys parents usually _ her up from school?DoeswashDopick3 One of my friends works on the computer._one of your friends _on the computer?Doeswork.274 Chen Ming seldom rides a motorbike._Che

16、n Ming seldom _ a motorbike?Doesride5 My brother sometimes makes phone calls to his students._your brother sometimes _phone calls to his?6 Li Ming finishes his work before going to bed._Li Ming _ his work before going to bed?DoesmakeDoesfinish.287 His mother works as an engineer._his mother _as an e

17、ngineer?8 We always have supper with our parents._you always_ supper with your parents?DoesworkDohave9 His sister enjoys seeing a film._his sister _seeing a film?10 Tom and Mike always discuss questions._Tom and Mike always_ questions?DoesenjoyDodiscuss.29一般将来时一般将来时The simple future tense.30How will

18、 he get?He _ fatter and fatter.He is going to get fatter and fatter.will get.31 What will he do?What will he do?He _on the old clothes.He _on the old clothes.He is going to put on the old clothes.He is going to put on the old clothes.will put.32 What will the woman do?What will the woman do?She _two

19、 yuan back to the graShe _two yuan back to the granny.nny.She is going to give two yuan back to the She is going to give two yuan back to the grannygrannywill give.33The simple future tense一般将来时一般将来时意义：意义：表示表示将来将来某个时刻将要某个时刻将要发生的动作发生的动作或存在的状态。或存在的状态。Time words:tomorrow,next week/month/year/timein an

20、hour/two minutes,soonthis afternoon/evening,later.34结构结构(1)will+V(动词原形动词原形)He will go shopping tomorrow.Will he go shopping tomorrow?He wont go shopping tomorrow.Yes,he will./No,he wont.What will he do tomorrow?陈述句陈述句否定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句.35试做试做:A will+V(动词原形动词原形)They will go travellig this Sun

21、day.Will they go travelling this Sunday?They wont go travelling this Sunday.Yes,they will./No,they wont.When will they go travelling?陈述句陈述句否定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句肯定肯定/否定回答否定回答.36结构结构(2)be going to +V(动词原形动词原形)(is/are/am)We are going to play basketball.Are you going to play basketball?Yes,we are./

22、No,we arent.We are not going to play basketball.What are you going to do?陈述句陈述句否定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句肯定和否定回答肯定和否定回答.37A:What is David going to do?B:Hes going to pick up the rubbish.1 Jim,catch the ball2 Lily,open the can3 Mary,plant the tree4 Ken,mend the bike5 Kate,eat the apple6 Lucy,fly the k

23、ite7 Mike,climb the ladder8 Ann,dive.38 Fill in the blanks.(Fill in the blanks.(用一般将来时填空用一般将来时填空)1.-When _(you)_(grow)up?1.-When _(you)_(grow)up?-Maybe four or five years later.-Maybe four or five years later.2-._you _(go)shopping this 2-._you _(go)shopping this afternoon?afternoon?-No,I _.-No,I _.3

24、.-What _ they_(make)?3.-What _ they_(make)?-They _ a model plane.-They _ a model plane.will make Will go wont will grow will make.39 S1:What time _ we_ tomorrow?(leave)S2:_at eight oclock in the morning.S1:What _ we_ with us?(take)S2:_ food,water.S1:When _ we_?(return)S2:_ at about 5 p.m.will leaveW

25、ell leavewill takeWell takewill returnWell return=We will leave用一般将来时完成句子用一般将来时完成句子.404.S1 _ you_ a compass with us?(take)S2:Yes,of course.Will take5.S1:_ it _ a difficult hike?(be)S2:Yes,it _.Willbewill6.S1:_ we_ in any danger?(be)S2:No,of course we _.We _ careful.Will bewontwill be.41 注意：注意：come,g

26、o,start,leave 的进行时的进行时形式表示将来形式表示将来 翻译 1 1、我明天将要去北京、我明天将要去北京 2 2、他要离开广州、他要离开广州。I am going to Beijing tomorrow.He is leaving Guangzhou.42 3、游戏将要开始了.4、我现在就来.The game is startingI am coming now.43 口头作文口头作文 这个星期天这个星期天,你打算和你的同学去大夫山你打算和你的同学去大夫山 (Dahu Hill.)(Dahu Hill.)1.Who will you go with?1.Who will you

27、go with?I will go with.I will go with.2.How will you go there?2.How will you go there?we go there.we go there.3.What will you do there?3.What will you do there?We will go boating,have a barbecue,We will go boating,have a barbecue,4.When and how will you go back?4.When and how will you go back?We will at byWe will at by